Skip to main content
Log in

Compositional dependence of thermal and elastic properties of Cu-Ti-Zr-Ni bulk metallic glasses

  • Published:
International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy, and Materials Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Starting from the quaternary Cu47Ti34Zr11Ni8 alloy, the compositional dependence of thermal and elastic properties of Cu-Ti-Zr-Ni alloys was systematically investigated. Quaternary Cu-Ti-Zr-Ni alloys can be cast directly from the melt into copper molds to form fully amorphous strips or rods with the thickness of 3–6 mm. The evidence of the amorphous nature of the cast rods was provided by X-ray spectra. The measured glass transition temperature (T g) and crystallization temperature (T x) were obtained for the alloys using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) at the heating rate of 20 K/s. In the results, the differences between the glass temperature and the crystallization temperature (ΔT x=T xT g) are measured with values ranging up to 33–55 K. The reduced glass transition temperature (T rg), which is the ratio of the glass temperature to the liquidus temperature (T l), is often used as an indication of the glass-forming ability of metallic alloys. For the present Cu-Ti-Zr-Ni alloys, this ratio is typically in the range of 0.5838–0.5959, characteristic of metallic alloys with good glass-forming ability. The elastic constants for several selected alloys were measured using ultrasonic methods. The values of the elastic shear modulus, bulk modulus, and Poisson’s ratio were also given.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. A. Peker and W.L. Johnson, A highly processable metallic glass: Zr41.2Ti13.8Cu12.5Ni10.0Be22.5, Appl. Phys. Lett., 63(1993), No.17, p.2342.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. X.H. Lin and W.L. Johnson, Formation of Ti-Zr-Cu-Ni bulk metallic glasses, J. Appl. Phys., 78(1995), No.11, p.6514.

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. D.H. Xu, G. Duan, and W.L. Johnson, Formation and properties of new Ni-based amorphous alloys with critical casting thickness up to 5 mm, Acta Mater., 52(2004), p.3493.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. H. Choi-Yim, D.H. Xu, and W.L. Johnson, Ni-based bulk metallic glass formation in the Ni-Nb-Sn and Ni-Nb-Sn-X (X=B, Fe, Cu) alloy systems, Appl. Phys. Lett., 82(2003), No.7, p.1030.

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. H. Choi-Yim, D.H. Xu, M.L. Lind, et al., Structure and mechanical properties of bulk glass-forming Ni-Nb-Sn alloys, Scripta Mater., 54(2006), p.187.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. T. Zhang, A. Inoue, and T. Masumoto, The effect of transition-metal (TM) on the supercooled liquid region for (Zr0.7Cu0.3)90Tm10 amorphous-alloys, J. Mater. Sci. Lett., 12(1993), No.10, p.700.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. A. Inoue, T. Zhang, and T. Masumoto, Glass-forming ability of alloys, J. Non Cryst. Solids, 156(1993), p.473.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. A. Inoue, Stabilization of metallic supercooled liquid and bulk amorphous alloys, Acta Mater., 48(2000), p.279.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. A. Inoue, B.L. Shen, and C.T. Chang, Fe- and Co-based bulk glassy alloys with ultrahigh strength of over 4000 MPa, Intermetallics, 14(2006), p.936.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. D.V. Louzguine and A. Inoue, Structural and thermal inves tigations of a high-strength Cu-Zr-Ti-Co bulk metallic glass, Philos. Mag. Lett., 83(2003), No.3, p.191.

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. A. Inoue and W. Zhang, Formation and mechanical properties of Cu-Hf-Al bulk glassy alloys with a large supercooled liquid region of over 90 K, J. Mater. Res., 18(2003), No.6, p.1435.

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. A. Inoue, W. Zhang, T. Zhang, et al., High strength Cu-based bulk glassy alloys in Cu-Zr-Ti and Cu-Hf-Ti ternary systems, Acta Mater., 49(2001), p.2645.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Y.J. Ysnh, D.W. Xing, C.P. Li, et al., A new way of designing bulk metallic glasses in Cu-Ti-Zr-Ni system, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 448(2007), p.15.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. P. Jia, H. Guo, Y. Li, et al., A new Cu-Hf-Al ternary bulk metallic glass with high glass forming ability and ductility, Scripta Mater., 54(2006), p.2165.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. C.L. Dai, H. Guo, Y. Shen, et al., A new centimeter-diameter Cu-based bulk metallic glass, Scripta Mater., 54(2006), p.1403.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. H.B. Cao, Y. Pan, L. Ding, et al., Synthesis of copper-rich amorphous alloys by computational thermodynamics, Acta Mater., 56(2008), p.2032.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. D.W. Xing, Y.J. Yang, J. Shen, and J.F. Sun, Compressive fracture behavior of Cu-based bulk amorphous alloys, Mater. Lett., 62(2008), p.44.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. E.S. Park, D.H. Kim, T. Ohkubo, and K. Hono, Enhancement of glass forming ability and plasticity by addition of Nb in Cu-Ti-Zr-Ni-Si bulk metallic glasses, J. Non Cryst. Solids, 351(2005), p.1232.

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. J.C. Oh, T. Ohkubo, Y.C. Kim, et al., Phase separation in Cu43Zr43Al7Ag7 bulk metallic glass, Scripta Mater., 53(2005), p.165.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. J. Schroers and W.L. Johnson, Ductile bulk metallic glass, Phys. Rev. Lett., 93(2004), No.25, art. No.255506.

  21. J.J. Lewandoski, W.H. Wang, and A.L. Greer, Intrinsic plasticity or brittleness of metallic glasses, Philos. Mag. Lett., 85(2005), No.2, p.77.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. M.D. Demetriou, J.S. Harmon, M. Tao, et al., Cooperative shear model for the rheology of glass-forming metallic liquids, Phys. Rev. Lett., 97(2006), No.6, art. No.065502.

  23. W.L. Johnson and K. Samwer, A universal criterion for plastic yielding of metallic glasses with a (T/T g) 2/3 temperature dependence, Phys. Rev. Lett., 95(2005), No.19, art. No.195501.

  24. R.D. Conner and W.L. Johnson, Composition dependent ductility in the amorphous Zr-Ti-Ni-Cu-Be alloy system, Scripta Mater., 55(2006), p.645.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Choi-Yim Haein.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

An, J., Yim, H. & Haein, CY. Compositional dependence of thermal and elastic properties of Cu-Ti-Zr-Ni bulk metallic glasses. Int J Miner Metall Mater 17, 318–322 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-010-0311-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-010-0311-y

Keywords

Navigation