Rare Metals

, Volume 31, Issue 5, pp 517–522 | Cite as

Preparation of single-phase ammonium dimolybdate by combination process

Article

Abstract

A novel method for the preparation of single-phase ammonium dimolybdate with industrial ammonium molybdate was studied. Various influential factors were evaluated in the paper, including reaction temperature, reaction time, initial molybdenum concentration, initial NH3/Mo molar ratio, and stirring speed. Under the optimum experimental conditions, the crystallization rate of product is 85.23%. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis and chemical analysis show that the product is single-phase ammonium dimolybdate, and no impurity phases exist. The scanning electronic microscope (SEM) image reveals uniform particle size, good particle dispersion, and no agglomeration between particles. Meanwhile, the final pH value of acidification was investigated. The total molybdenum recovery can reach up to 99.40%, and the main phases of acidification product are the same as those of raw material with the final pH value of 1.5. This determines that the acidification product can be used as a raw material to produce single-phase ammonium dimolybdate.

Keywords

single-phase ammonium dimolybdate combination process crystallization rate phase composition total molybdenum recovery 

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. [1]
    Primig S., Leitner H., Clemens H., Lorich A., Knabl W., and Stickler R., On the recrystallization behavior of technically pure molybdenum, Int. J. Refract. Met. Hard Mater., 2010, 28(6): 703.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  2. [2]
    Abbas Q., and Binder L., The electrochemical dissolution of molybdenum in non-aqueous media, Int. J. Refract. Met. Hard Mater., 2011, 29(4): 542.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  3. [3]
    Tan W., Guo M.X., Cao L.F., Shen K., and Wang M.P., The annealing characteristics of pure molybdenum bars manufactured by a modified technique, J. Alloys Compd., 2008, 462(1–2): 386.Google Scholar
  4. [4]
    Ohser-Wiedemann R., Martin U., Seifert H.J., and Müller A., Densification behaviour of pure molybdenum powder by spark plasma sintering, Int. J. Refract. Met. Hard Mater., 2010, 28(4): 550.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  5. [5]
    An G., and Liu G.J., Preparation of ultramicro molybdenum carbide powders and study on wear properties of their coating, Rare Met., 2011, 30(3): 262.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  6. [6]
    Wang X.Q., He X.X., and Guo H.L., Influence of Mo on the microstructure and mechanical properties of TiC-based cermets, Rare Met., 2010, 29(4): 346.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  7. [7]
    Song X., Wang L., Liu Y., and Ma H.Q., Precipitation characteristics and La effects on precipitates of a new 22Cr-14W-2Mo superalloy, Rare Met., 2010, 29(2): 132.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  8. [8]
    Sun Y.J., Xie H., and Sun J., Influence of ammonium molybdate precursor on Mo powder preparation and working properties, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2008, 483–484(1–2): 168.Google Scholar
  9. [9]
    Mendenhall R.G., Chereslowsky M.J., and Scheftic J.L., Method for Producing Fine Size Yellow Molybdenum Trioxide Powder, United States Patent, 5185133, 1993.Google Scholar
  10. [10]
    Tuominen S.M., Preparation and sintering of fine molybdenum powder, Powder Technol., 1981, 30(1): 73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  11. [11]
    Manukyan K., Davtyan D., Bossert J., and Kharatyan S., Direct reduction of ammonium molybdate to elemental molybdenum by combustion reaction, Chem. Eng. J., 2011, 168(2): 925.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  12. [12]
    Li W.C., Production practice of large crystalline ammonium dimolybdate, Chin. Nonferrous Met., 2007, (4): 40.Google Scholar
  13. [13]
    Li F., Production process of high water solubility ammonium dimolybdate, Shanxi Chem. Ind., 2007, 27(5): 41.Google Scholar
  14. [14]
    Li X.W., Kao Y., and Yang W.J., Modifying traditional device and improving products quality of ADM and AHM, Chin. Moly. Ind., 2006, 30(6): 26.Google Scholar
  15. [15]
    Xiang T.G., Molybdenum Metallurgy, Central South University Press, Changsha, 2002: 127.Google Scholar
  16. [16]
    Wang Z.C., Study and production of ammonium heptamolybdate for reagent with ammonium quadvimolybdate, Chin. Moly. Ind., 2000, 24(5): 27.Google Scholar
  17. [17]
    Zhang Q.X., and Zhao Q.S., Tungsten Molybdenum Metallurgy, Metallurgical Industry Press, Beijing, 2005: 208.Google Scholar
  18. [18]
    Li H.G., Rare Refractory Metal (I), Metallurgical Industry Press, Beijing, 1999: 267.Google Scholar

Copyright information

© The Nonferrous Metals Society of China and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2012

Authors and Affiliations

  1. 1.School of Metallurgical Science and EngineeringCentral South UniversityChangshaChina

Personalised recommendations