Asia Pacific Education Review

, Volume 18, Issue 4, pp 573–583 | Cite as

Job satisfaction as a moderator on the relationship between burnout and scholarly productivity among counseling faculty in the U.S.

Article

Abstract

This study examined the relationship between faculty burnout and scholarly productivity, as well as job satisfaction as a moderator, among 251 counseling faculty in the U.S. Faculty burnout was predictive of scholarly productivity. Job satisfaction moderated the relationship between faculty burnout and scholarly productivity. Implications for counseling faculty and higher education institutions are discussed.

Keywords

Counseling faculty Scholarly productivity Burnout Job satisfaction Higher education 

References

  1. ACES Strategic Planning Committee. (2007, October). ACES strategic plan. Retrieved http://files.acesonline.net/doc/2007_aces_strategic_plan_final_october-07.doc.
  2. Adams, S. A., & Riggs, S. A. (2008). An exploratory study of vicarious trauma among therapist trainees. Training and Education in Professional Psychology, 2(1), 26–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  3. Barak, M. E., Nissly, J. A., & Levin, A. (2001). Antecedents to retention and turnover among child welfare, social work, and other human service employees: What can we learn from past research? A review and meta-analysis. Social Service Review, 75, 625–661.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  4. Baruch-Feldman, C., Schwartz, J., Brondolo, E., & Ben-Dayan, D. (2002). Sources of social support and burnout, job satisfaction and productivity. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 7, 84–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  5. Bergeron, D., Ostroff, C., Schroeder, T., & Block, C. (2014). The dual effects of organizational citizenship behavior: Relationships to research productivity and career outcomes in academe. Human Performance, 27, 99–128.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  6. Bland, C. J., Center, B. A., Finstad, D. A., Risbey, K. R., & Staples, J. G. (2005). A theoretical, practical, predictive model of faculty and department research productivity. Academic Medicine, 80(3), 225–237.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  7. Blix, A. G., Cruise, R. J., Mitchell, B. M., & Blix, G. G. (1994). Occupational stress among university teachers. Educational Research, 36(2), 157–169.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  8. Brenninkmeijer, V., Demerouti, E., Le Blanc, P., & Van Emmerik, H. (2010). Regulatory focus at work: The moderating role of regulatory focus in the job demands-resources model. Career Development International, 15, 708–728.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  9. Castells, M. (2001). Universities as dynamic systems of contradictory functions. In J. Muller, N. Cloete, & S. Badat (Eds.), Challenges of globalisation South African debates with Manuel Castells (pp. 206–224). Cape Town: Maskew Miller Longman.Google Scholar
  10. Champoux, J. E., & Peters, W. S. (1987). Form, effect size, and power in moderated regression analysis. Journal of Occupational Psychology, 60, 243–255.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  11. Cohen, J., Cohen, P., West, S. G., & Aiken, L. S. (2003). Applied multiple regression for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.Google Scholar
  12. Cohen, S., & Wills, T. A. (1985). Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin, 98, 310–357.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  13. Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs (2015). The CACREP 2015 annual report. Alexandria, VA: Author. Retrieved June 26, 2016, from https://issuu.com/cacrep/docs/cacrep_2015annualreport_final_web.
  14. Demerouti, E., Bakker, A. B., Nachreiner, F., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2001). The job demands-resources model of burnout. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86, 499–512.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  15. Duffy, R. D., Torrey, C. L., Bott, E. M., Allan, B. A., & Schlosser, L. Z. (2013). Time management, passion, and collaboration: A qualitative study of highly research productive counseling psychologists. The Counseling Psychologist, 41(6), 881–917.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  16. Duncan, K., Krall, L., Maxcy, J. G., & Prus, M. J. (2004). Faculty productivity, seniority, and salary compression. Eastern Economic Journal, 30(2), 293–310.Google Scholar
  17. Evans, M. G. (1985). A Monte Carlo study of the effects of correlated method variance in moderated multiple regression analysis. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 36, 305–323.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  18. Fairweather, J. S. (2002). The mythologies of faculty productivity: Implications for institutional policy and decision making. The Journal of Higher Education, 73(1), 26–48.Google Scholar
  19. Fairweather, J. S. (2005). Beyond the rhetoric: Trends in the relative value of teaching and research in faculty salaries. The Journal of Higher Education, 76(4), 401–422.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  20. Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Lang, A.-G., & Buchner, A. (2007). G*Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behavior Research Methods, 39, 175–191.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  21. Forister, J. G., & Blessing, J. D. (2007). Professional burnout: A study of physician assistant educators. The Journal of Physician Assistant Education, 18(4), 10–15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  22. Freudenberger, H. (1974). Staff burnout. Journal of Social Issues, 30, 159–165.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  23. Gara, K. L. (1997). Job satisfaction of business college faculty (Dissertation Abstracts International, 58(11), 4165.Google Scholar
  24. Gmelch, W. H., Lovrich, N. P., & Wilke, P. K. (1983). A national study of stress among university faculty members. Phi Delta Kappan, 65, 367–378.Google Scholar
  25. Gonzalez, S. (2003). The relationship of academic workload typologies and other selected demographic variables to burnout levels among full-time faculty in Seventh-day Adventist colleges and universities in North America (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from ProQuest. (UMI No. 3081069).Google Scholar
  26. Görgens-Ekermans, G., & Brand, T. (2012). Emotional intelligence as a moderator in the stress-burnout relationship: A questionnaire study on nurses. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 21(15–16), 2275–2285.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  27. Graham, J. W. (2009). Missing data analysis: making it work in the real world. Annual Review of Psychology, 60, 549–576.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  28. Grapin, S. L., Kranzler, J. H., & Daley, M. L. (2013). Scholarly productivity and impact of school psychology faculty in APA-accredited programs. Psychology in the Schools, 50(1), 87–101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  29. Grossman, M. D., & Born, C. (2000). Tertiary survey of the trauma patient in the intensive care unit. Surgical Clinics of North America, 80(3), 805–824.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  30. Hagedorn, L. S. (2000). Conceptualizing faculty job satisfaction: Components, theories, and outcomes. New Directions for Institutional Research, 105, 5–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  31. Halbesleben, J. R. B., & Demerouti, E. (2005). The construct validity of an alternative measure of burnout: Investigating the English translation of the Oldenburg Burnout Inventory. Work & Stress, 19, 208–220.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  32. Hemmasi, M., Graf, L. A., & Lust, J. A. (1992). Correlates of pay and benefit satisfaction: The unique case of public university faculty. Public Personnel Management, 21(4), 429–443.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  33. Hill, N. R. (2004). The challenges experienced by pretenured faculty members in counselor education: A wellness perspective. Counselor Education and Supervision, 44(2), 135–146.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  34. Hill, N. R. (2009). An empirical exploration of the occupational satisfaction of counselor educators: The influence of gender, tenure status, and minority status. Journal of Counseling and Development, 87(1), 55–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  35. Hobfoll, S. E. (2001). The influence of culture, community and the nested-self in the stress process: Advancing conservation of resources theory. Journal of Applied Psychology, 50, 337–396.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  36. Hsieh, Y., & Wang, M. (2012). The moderating role of personality in HRM from the influence of job stress on job burnout perspective. International Management Review, 8(2), 5–18.Google Scholar
  37. Isom, S. A. (2004). Relating job satisfaction to research productivity: Tenured faculty in two colleges at a Midwest research extensive university (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from ProQuest. (UMI. 3117538).Google Scholar
  38. Jin, J. C., & Cho, J. R. (2015). Faculty salary at korean universities: Does publication matter? Asia Pacific Education Review, 16(3), 343–351.  https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-015-9382-9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  39. Jing, L., & Zhang, D. (2014). The mediation of performance in the relationship of organizational commitment to university faculty’s effectiveness. Asia Pacific Education Review, 15(1), 141.  https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-013-9309-2.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  40. Johnsrud, L. K. (2002). Measuring the quality of faculty and administrative worklife: Implications for college and university campuses. Research in Higher Education, 43(3), 379–395.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  41. Joy, S. (2006). What should I be doing, and where are they doing it? Scholarly productivity of academic psychologists. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 1, 346–364.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  42. Judge, T. A., Thoresen, C. J., Bono, J. E., & Patton, G. K. (2001). The job satisfaction job performance relationship: A qualitative and quantitative review. Psychological Bulletin, 127, 376–407.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  43. Khalid, A., Murtaza, G., Zafar, A., Zafar, M. A., Saqib, L., & Mushtaq, R. (2012). Role of supportive leadership as a moderator between job stress and job performance. Information Management and Business Review, 4(9), 487–495.Google Scholar
  44. Kim, H. S., Pedersen, E., & Cloud, R. (2007). Social support, research interest, stress and research productivity of textiles and apparel faculty. Clothing and Textiles Research Journal, 25(2), 156–170.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  45. Kristensen, T. S., Borritz, M., Willadsen, E., & Christensen, K. B. (2005). The Copenhagen Burnout Inventory: A new tool for the assessment of burnout. Work & Stress: An International Journal of Work, Health & Organizations, 19(3), 192–207.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  46. Leap, T. L., & Crino, M. D. (1993). Personnel/human resource management. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.Google Scholar
  47. Lee, J., Lim, N., Yang, E., & Lee, S. M. (2011). Antecedents and consequences of three dimensions of burnout in psychotherapists: A meta-analysis. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 42(3), 252–258.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  48. Leinbaugh, T., Hazler, R. J., Bradley, C., & Hill, N. R. (2003). Factors influencing counselor educators’ subjective sense of well-being. Counselor Education and Supervision, 43(1), 52–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  49. Levitt, D. H., & Hermon, D. A. (2009). Career experiences of counselor educators: Early and near-tenure experiences. The Journal of Counselor Preparation and Supervision, 1(1).  http://dx.doi.org/10.7729/11.0105.
  50. Liddle, B. J., Westergren, A. J., & Duke, D. L. (1997). Time allocation and research productivity among counseling faculty. Psychological Reports, 80(1), 339–344.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  51. Locke, E. A. (1976). The nature and causes of job satisfaction. In M. D. Dunnette (Ed.), Handbook of industrial and organizational psychology (pp. 1297–1349). New York, NY: Hold, Reinhart & Winston.Google Scholar
  52. Magnuson, S. (2002). New assistant professors of counselor education: Their 1st year. Counselor Education and Supervision, 41(4), 306–320.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  53. Magnuson, S., Norem, K., & Lonneman-Doroff, T. (2009). The 2000 cohort of new assistant professors of counselor education: Reflecting at the culmination of 6 years. Counselor Education and Supervision, 49(1), 54–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  54. Maslach, C., Jackson, S. E., & Leiter, M. P. (1996). MBI: The Maslach Burnout inventory: manual. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.Google Scholar
  55. Maslach, C., Schaufeli, W. B., & Leiter, M. P. (2001). Job burnout. Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 397–422.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  56. McClelland, G. H., & Judd, C. M. (1993). Statistical difficulties of detecting interactions and moderator effects. Psychological Bulletin, 114(2), 376–390.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  57. McGrail, M. R., Rickard, C. M., & Jones, R. (2006). Publish or perish: A systematic review of interventions to increase academic publication rates. Higher Education Research & Development, 25, 19–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  58. Myers, J. E., & Sweeney, T. J. (2005). Counseling for wellness: Theory, research, and practice. Alexandria, VA: American Counseling Association.Google Scholar
  59. National Board for Certified Counselors (NBCC). (2014). Ethics case procedures. Retrieved from http://www.nbcc.org/Assets/Ethics/nbcc-caseprocedures.pdf.
  60. Neumann, Y., & Finaly-Neumann, E. (1990). The support-stress paradigm and faculty research publication. Journal of Higher Education, 61(5), 565–580.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  61. Niles, S. O., Akos, P., & Cutler, H. (2001). Counselor educators’ strategies for success. Counselor Education & Supervision, 40(4), 276–291.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  62. Padilla González, L., Jiménez Loza, L., & Ramírez Gordillo, M. (2008). Satisfaction with academic work. Motivations, and institutional environmental conditions that affect it. The case of a public state university. Revista Mexicana de Investigación Educativa, 13(38), 843–864.Google Scholar
  63. Philips-Jones, L. (1982). Mentors and protégés. New York: Arbor House.Google Scholar
  64. Phuong, T. T., & McLean, G. N. (2016). The experiences of vietnamese university faculty in relation to their faculty development. Asia Pacific Education Review, 17(4), 599–608.  https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-016-9454-5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  65. Porter, S. R., & Umbach, P. D. (2001). Analyzing faculty workload data using multilevel modeling. Research in Higher Education, 42(2), 171–196.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  66. Royalty, G., & Magoon, T. (1985). Correlates of scholarly productivity among counseling psychologists. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 32(3), 458–461.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  67. Rupert, P. A., & Morgan, D. J. (2005). Work setting and burnout among professional psychologists. Professional Psychology, Research and Practice, 36, 544–550.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  68. Rush, R. R. (2003). The influence of selected factors on burnout among faculty in higher education (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from ProQuest. (UMI No. 3112713).Google Scholar
  69. Sax, L. J., Hagedorn, L. S., Arredondo, M., & Dicrisi, F. A., III. (2002). Faculty research productivity: Exploring the role of gender and family-related factors. Research in Higher Education, 43(4), 423–446.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  70. Schaufeli, W., & Enzmann, D. (1998). The burnout companion to study and practice: A critical analysis. London: Taylor & Francis.Google Scholar
  71. Schaufeli, W. B., & Taris, T. W. (2014). A critical review of the job demands-resources model: Implications for improving work and health. In G. F. Bauer & O. Hämmig (Eds.), Bridging occupational, organizational and public health: A transdisciplinary approach (pp. 43–68). New York: Springer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  72. Shead, J., Scott, H., & Rose, J. (2015). Investigating predictors and moderators of burnout in staff working in services for people with intellectual disabilities: The role of emotional intelligence, exposure to violence, and self-efficacy. International Journal of Developmental Disabilities, 62(4), 224–233.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  73. Sherry, S. B., Hewitt, P. L., Sherry, D. L., Flett, G. L., & Graham, A. R. (2010). Perfectionism dimensions and research productivity in psychology professors: Implications for understanding the (mal) adaptiveness of perfectionism. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 42, 273–283.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  74. Shimizutani, M., Odagiri, Y., Ohya, Y., Shimomitsu, T., Kristensen, T. S., Maruta, T., et al. (2008). Relationship of nurse burnout with personality characteristics and coping behaviors. Industrial Health, 46, 326–335.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  75. Skovholt, T. M. (2001). The resilient practitioner. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.Google Scholar
  76. Sokoya, S. K. (2000). Personal predictors of job satisfaction for the public sector manager: Implications for management practice and development in a developing economy. The Journal of Business in Developing Nation, 4(1), 65–92.Google Scholar
  77. Strümpfer, D. J. W., Danana, N., Gouws, J. F., & Viviers, M. R. (1998). Personality dispositions and job satisfaction. South African Journal of Psychology, 28, 92–100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  78. Tack, M. W., & Patitu, C. L. (1992). Faculty job satisfaction: women and minorities in Peril. Washington, DC: ASHE-ERIC Higher Education Reports No. 4. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 353 885).Google Scholar
  79. Terpstra, D. E., & Honoree, A. L. (2004). Job satisfaction and pay satisfaction levels of university faculty by discipline type and by geographic region. Education, 124(3), 528–539.Google Scholar
  80. Van den Broeck, A., Van Ruysseveldt, J., Smulders, P., & De Witte, H. (2011). Does intrinsic value orientation strengthen the impact of job resources? A perspective from the job demands-resources model. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 20, 581–609.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  81. Weiss, D. J., Davis, R. V., England, G. W., & Lofquist, L. H. (1967). Manual for the Minnesota satisfaction questionnaire. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota, Work Adjustment Project Industrial Relations Center.Google Scholar
  82. Williamson, I. O., & Cable, D. M. (2003). Predicting early career research productivity: The case of management faculty. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 24, 25–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Copyright information

© Education Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea 2017

Authors and Affiliations

  1. 1.Department of Counseling and Human DevelopmentUniversity of LouisvilleLouisvilleUSA
  2. 2.California State University SacramentoSacramentoUSA
  3. 3.Penn State UniversityState CollegeUSA

Personalised recommendations