Three degree of freedom acoustic energy harvester using improved Helmholtz resonator

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Abstract

This paper presents the development of a broadband, multi-frequency acoustic energy harvester. The devised energy harvester contains an optimized Helmholtz resonator with conical cavity and a piezoelectric composite plate. The shape and dimensions of the resonator are selected based on the 3D pressure acoustics analysis in COMSOL Multiphysics®. In addition, a cantilever beam, made up of a brass base, a copper rod and a steel sheet, is integrated with the harvester’s piezoelectric plate to add an extra degree of freedom to the device. The developed harvester exhibited three peaks at 1501, 1766 and 1890 Hz frequencies, which correspond to the three resonant frequencies of the harvester. Furthermore, the harvester, when subjected to 130 dB sinusoidal SPL and 1501 Hz resonant frequency, generated a maximum power of 214.23 μW. However, when the harvester is operated under random (real) SPL in the vicinity of household electric generated, it produced about 250 and 265 mV output AC and DC voltage levels respectively.

Keywords

Acoustic energy Conical helmholtz resonator Energy harvester Piezoelectric Three degree of freedom Wireless sensor node 

Nomenclature

C

Speed of sound

do

Orifice diameter

Dc

Diameter of Helmholtz cavity

Fn

Resonant frequency of Helmholtz resonator

ka

Stiffness of air residing in Helmholtz cavity

Lo

Length of orifice

ma

Air mass at orifice

Pa

Acoustic pressure near orifice

Pc

Acoustic pressure inside Helmholtz cavity

PL

Power delivered to load

RL

Load Resistance

VL

Load voltage

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Copyright information

© Korean Society for Precision Engineering and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2018

Authors and Affiliations

  1. 1.Department of Mechanical EngineeringCECOS University of IT and Emerging SciencesPeshawarPakistan
  2. 2.Institute of Mechatronics EngineeringUniversity of Engineering and TechnologyPeshawarPakistan

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