Urban Eco-Greenergy™ hybrid wind-solar photovoltaic energy system and its applications

  • Wen Tong Chong
  • Wan Khairul Muzammil
  • Ahmad Fazlizan
  • Mohamad Reza Hassan
  • Hamid Taheri
  • Mohammed Gwani
  • Hiren Kothari
  • Sin Chew Poh
Article

Abstract

This paper introduces the Eco-Greenergy™ hybrid wind-solar photovoltaic energy generation system and its applications. The system is an integration of the novel omni-direction-guide-vane (ODGV) with a vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT). The ODGV is designed to surround the VAWT for wind power augmentation by creating a venturi effect to increase the on-coming wind speed before it interacts with the turbine blades. In wind tunnel tests, the ODGV improves the power output of the VAWT by 3.48 times compared with a bare VAWT at its peak torque. Furthermore, the rotor rotational speed of the wind turbine increased by 182% at 6 m/s of wind speed. A solar PV panel can be mounted on the top surface of the ODGV for solar energy generation. Estimation on wind-solar energy output shows that the system can generate a total of 572.8 kWh of energy per year. By comparison, the ODGV increases the annual wind energy output by 438%. The green energy generated from the hybrid system can be used to power LED lights or other appliances (e.g., CCTV camera).

Keywords

Hybrid renewable energy Omni-direction-guide-vane Wind energy Solar energy Vertical axis wind turbine On-site power generation 

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. 1.
    Bhandari, B., Poudel, S. R., Lee, K. T., and Ahn, S. H., “Mathematical Modeling of Hybrid Renewable Energy System: A Review on Small Hydro-Solar-Wind Power Generation,” Int. J. Precis. Eng. Manuf.-Green Tech., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 157–173, 2014.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  2. 2.
    Bhandari, B., Lee, K. T., Lee, G. Y., Cho, Y. M., and Ahn, S. H., “Optimization of Hybrid Renewable Energy Power Systems: A Review,” Int. J. Precis. Eng. Manuf.-Green Tech., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 99–112, 2015.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  3. 3.
    Andrews, J. W., “Energy-Storage Requirements Reduced in Coupled Wind-Solar Generating Systems,” Solar Energy, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 73–74, 1976.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  4. 4.
    Gabler, H. and Luther, J., “Wind-Solar Hybrid Electrical Supply Systems-Results from a Simulation Model and Optimization with Respect to Energy Pay Back Time,” Solar & Wind Technology, vol. 5, pp. 239–247, 1988.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  5. 5.
    Ter-Horst, E. W., Blok, K., Alsema, E. A., and Turkenburg, W. C., “Optimization of Hybrid Autonomous Energy Systems,” Proc. of 7th European Community Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, pp. 257–262, 1986.Google Scholar
  6. 6.
    Chilugodu, N., Yoon, Y. J., Chua, K. S., Datta, D., Baek, J. D., et al., “Simulation of Train Induced Forced Wind Draft for Generating Electrical Power from Vertical Axis Wind Turbine (VAWT),” Int. J. Precis. Eng. Manuf., vol. 13, no. 7, pp. 1177–1181, 2012.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  7. 7.
    Hu, S. Y. and Cheng, J. H., “Innovatory Designs for Ducted Wind Turbines,” Renewable Energy, vol. 33, no. 7, pp. 1491–1498, 2008.MathSciNetCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  8. 8.
    Pope, K., Rodrigues, V., Doyle, R., Tsopelas, A., Gravelsins, R., et al., “Effects of Stator Vanes on Power Coefficients of a Zephyr Vertical Axis Wind Turbine,” Renewable Energy, vol. 35, no. 5, pp. 1043–1051, 2010.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  9. 9.
    Yao, Y. X., Tang, Z. P., and Wang, X. W., “Design based on a Parametric Analysis of a Drag Drive Vawt with a Tower Cowling,” Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, Vol. 116, No. pp. 32–39, 2013.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  10. 10.
    Knight, J., “Breezing into Town,” Nature, vol. 430, no. 6995, pp. 12–13, 2004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  11. 11.
    Oppenheim, D., Owen, C., and White, G., “Outside the Square: Integrating Wind into Urban Environments,” Refocus, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 32–35, 2004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  12. 12.
    Chong, W. T., Fazlizan, A., Omar, W. Z., Mansor, S., Zain, Z. M., et al., “Wind Tunnel Testing of 5-Bladed H-Rotor Wind Turbine with the Integration of the Omni-Direction-Guide-Vane,” Proc. of 4th International Meeting of Advances in Thermofluids, pp. 507–512, 2012.Google Scholar
  13. 13.
    Chong, W. T., Fazlizan, A., Poh, S. C., Pan, K. C., Hew, W. P., et al., “The Design, Simulation and Testing of an Urban Vertical Axis Wind Turbine with the Omni-Direction-Guide-Vane,” Applied Energy, vol. 112, pp. 601–609, 2013.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  14. 14.
    Chong, W. T., Poh, S. C., Fazlizan, A., and Pan, K. C., “Vertical Axis Wind Turbine with Omni-Directional-Guide-Vane for Urban High-Rise Buildings,” Journal of Central South University, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 727–732, 2012.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  15. 15.
    Chong, W. T. and Kong, Y. Y., “Outdoor Light Harnessing Renewable Energy,” MyIPO, PI2013700243, 2013.Google Scholar
  16. 16.
    Patel, M., “Wind and Solar Power Systems: Design, Analysis, and Operation,” Taylor & Francis, pp. 44–46, 2006.Google Scholar
  17. 17.
    Saiam Power, “75W Mini VAWT,” http://www.saiampower.com/article_read_159.html (Accessed 19 DEC 2014)Google Scholar

Copyright information

© Korean Society for Precision Engineering and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2015

Authors and Affiliations

  • Wen Tong Chong
    • 1
  • Wan Khairul Muzammil
    • 1
    • 2
  • Ahmad Fazlizan
    • 1
  • Mohamad Reza Hassan
    • 1
  • Hamid Taheri
    • 1
  • Mohammed Gwani
    • 1
  • Hiren Kothari
    • 1
  • Sin Chew Poh
    • 1
  1. 1.Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of EngineeringUniversity of MalayaKuala LumpurMalaysia
  2. 2.Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaysia SabahJln. UMSKota KinabaluMalaysia

Personalised recommendations