Arabian Journal of Geosciences

, Volume 6, Issue 2, pp 297–307 | Cite as

Undrained behavior of silty sand: effect of the overconsolidation ratio

  • Ahmed Djafar Henni
  • Ahmed Arab
  • Mostefa Belkhatir
  • A. Saaed Hamoudi
  • Hamid Khelafi
Original Paper

Abstract

This experimental study deals with the effect of the overconsolidation ratio on the monotonic undrained shear behavior of silty sand. The study is based on the undrained monotonic triaxial tests for the overconsolidation ratios (OCR = 1, 2, 4, and 8), with different silt contents ranging from 0% to 40%. The laboratory tests were carried out at an initial relative density of Dr = 50%. The paper is composed of two parts. The first one presents the tested soils; the second one gives an analysis of the test results and discusses the influence of the overconsolidation ratio on the shear strength of the soil. The test results indicate that the shear strength of the soil increases with the increase of the overconsolidation ratio resulting in an increase of soil dilatancy. The increase in the amount of fines from 0% to 40% increases the phase of the contractancy and consequently reducing the phase of dilatancy of the tested material

Keywords

Overconsolidation Undrained Contractancy Dilatancy Triaxial Fines content 

References

  1. Amini F, Qi GZ (2000) Liquefaction testing of stratified silty sands. Electron J Geotech Eng, Proc ASCE 126(3):208–217CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  2. Andresen A, Berre T, Kleven A, Lunne T (1979) Procedures used to obtain soil parameters for foundation engineering in North Sea. Mar Geotech 3(3):201–266CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  3. Baziar MH, Dobry R (1995) Residual strength and large-deformation potential of loose silty sands. JGT ASCE 121(N° 12):896–906Google Scholar
  4. Belkhatir M, Arab A, Della N, Missoum H, Schanz T (2010) Influence of intergranular void ratio on monotonic and cyclic undrained schear response of sandy soils. CR Mecanique 338:290–303CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  5. Biarez J, Hicher PY (1994) Elementary mechanics of soil behavior, saturated remolded soils. Rotterdam, AA BalkemaGoogle Scholar
  6. Bouferra Rachid (2000) Etude en laboratoire de la liquéfaction des sols. Thèse de doctorat, Ecole Universitaire des Ingénieurs de Lille USTLille, 2000 p. 110Google Scholar
  7. Cabalar AF (2011) The effect of fines on the behaviour of a sand mixture. Geotech Geol Eng 29:91–100CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  8. Chan CK (1985) Instruction manual, CKC E/P cyclic loading triaxial system user’s manual. Soil Engineering Equipment Company, San FranciscoGoogle Scholar
  9. Chen BSY, Mayne PW (1994) Profiling the OCR of clays by Piezocone tests. Rep. N0.CEEGEO. Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta 94–1Google Scholar
  10. Gupta R, Trivedi A (2009) Effect of non-plastic fines on the behaviour of loose sand—an experimental study. EJGE 14(Bund B):1–15Google Scholar
  11. Ishhara K, Takatsu H (1979) Effects of overconsolidated and k0 conditions on the liquefaction characteristics of sands. Soils Found 15(1):29–44CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  12. Kenny TC (1977) Residual strengths of mineral mixtures. Proc 9th Int Conf Soil Mech Tokyo 1:155–160Google Scholar
  13. Khin Swe Tint, Young Su Kim, In-Shik Seo, Das-Man Kim (2007) Shear behaviour of overconsolidated Nakdong River sandy silt. KSCE J Civ Eng 11(N°5):233–244Google Scholar
  14. Khin Swe Tint, Seung Rae lee, Young Su Kim (2009) Comparison between shear behaviour of overconsolidated Nakdong River Sandy silt and silty sand. Mar Geores Geotech 27(3):217–229CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  15. Koester JP (1994) The influence of fines type and content on cyclic strength. Geotechnical Special Publication N°44, Prakash S and Dakoulas P (eds). ASCE :New York, 17–33Google Scholar
  16. Kurup PU (1993) Calibration chamber studies of miniature piezocone penetration tests in cohesive soil specimens. PhD. Dissertation, Louisiana State University. Baron Rouge, LAGoogle Scholar
  17. Ladd RS (1978) Preparing test specimen using under compaction. Geotech Test J, GTJODJ 1:16–23CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  18. Ladd CC, Foot R, Ishihara K, Schlosser F, Poulos HG (1977) Stress deformation and strength characteristics state of the art report. Proc. 9th Int Conf on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, vol. 2. Pp. 421–494Google Scholar
  19. Lade PV, Duncan JM (1973) Cubical triaxial tests on cohesionless soil. J Soil Mech Found Eng Div ASCE 99:793–812Google Scholar
  20. Lade PV, Yamamuro JA (1997) Effects of non-plastic fines on static liquefaction of sands. Can Geotech J 34:918–928Google Scholar
  21. Larsson R, Mulabdic M (1991) Piezocone test in clays. Rep. 42, Swedish Geotechnical Institute. Linkoping, SwedenGoogle Scholar
  22. Lunne T, Lacasse S, Rad NS (1989) SPT, CPT, presumed testing and recent development on in situ testing of soils. Proc. 12th Int. Conf. on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, vol 4. Balkema: Rotterdam, The Netherlands. pp. 339–403Google Scholar
  23. Lunne T, Roberston PK, Powell JJM (1997) Cone penetration testing. In: Geotechnical practice. Blackie Academic and Professional: London, UKGoogle Scholar
  24. Mayne PW (1991) Determination of OCR in clays by PCPT using cavity expansion and critical state concepts. Soils Found 31(2):65–76CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  25. Mitchell JK (1993) Fundamentals of soil behaviour, 2nd edn. Wiley, New York, p 450Google Scholar
  26. Naeini SA (2001) The influence of silt presence and simple preparation on liquefaction potential of silty sands. Ph.D. dissertation. Iran University of Science and Technology: Tehran, IranGoogle Scholar
  27. Philip H, Meghraoui M (1983) Structural analysis and interpretation of surface deformation due to the El Asnam earthquake of October 10, 1980. Tectonics 2(1):17–49CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  28. Pitman TD, Robertson PK, Sego DC (1994) Influence of fines on the collapse of the loose sands. Can Geotech J 31:728–739CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  29. Prakash S, Guo (1999) Liquefaction of silts and silt clay mixtures. J Geotech Geoenviron Eng, ASCE 125(8):706–710CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  30. Rahman MM, Lo SR, Ghanendran CT (2008) On equivalent granular void ratio and steady state behaviour of loose sand with fines. Can Geotech J 45:1439–1456CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  31. Seed HB, Peacock WH (1971) Test procedures for measuring soil liquefaction characteristics. J Soils Mech Found Div ASCE 97(8):1099–1119Google Scholar
  32. Seed HB, Idriss IM, Lee KL (1975) Dynamics analysis of the slide in the lower San Fernando Dam during the earthquake of February 1971. J Geotech Eng, ASCE 101(GT 9):889–911Google Scholar
  33. Seed HB, Tokimatsu K, Harder L, Chung R (1985) Influence of SPT procedures in soil liquefaction resistance. J Geotech Geoenviron Eng Div ASCE 111(N° 12):1425–1445CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  34. Sully YP, Campanella RG, Robertson PK (1988) Overconsolidated ratio of clays from penetration pore pressures. J Geotech Eng 114(2):209–216CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  35. Thevanayagam S (1998) Effect of fines and confining stress on undrained shear strength of silty sands. J Geotech Geoenviron Eng Div ASCE 124(N° 6):479–491CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  36. Thevanayagam S, Ravishankar K, Mohan S (1997) Effect of fines on monotonic undrained shear strength of sandy soils. GTJODJ 20(N°.4):3946406Google Scholar
  37. Thian SY, Lee CY (2010) Effect of plastic fines on over consolidated mining sand. ARPN J Eng App Sci 5(N°11):6–14Google Scholar
  38. Troncoso JH (1990) Failure risks of abandoned tailings dams. Proceedings, Int Symp on Safety and Rehabilitation of Tailings Dams. CIGB ICOLD: Sydney, Australia. pp. 34–47Google Scholar
  39. Tumay MT, Kurup PU, Voyiadjis GZ (1995) Profiling OCR and K0 from piezocone penetration testing test. Proc Int Symp on Cone penetration testing, vol. 95. SGF report PCPT data. J Geotech Geoenviron Eng 128(7):569–579Google Scholar
  40. Verdugo R, Ishihara K (1996) The steady-state concepts and static liquefaction of silty sands. J Geotech Eng 124(N° 9):869–877Google Scholar
  41. Yamamuro JA, Lade PV (1998) Steady state concepts and static liquefaction of silty sands. J Geotech Geoenviron Eng 124:868–877CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Copyright information

© Saudi Society for Geosciences 2011

Authors and Affiliations

  • Ahmed Djafar Henni
    • 1
  • Ahmed Arab
    • 1
  • Mostefa Belkhatir
    • 1
  • A. Saaed Hamoudi
    • 1
  • Hamid Khelafi
    • 2
  1. 1.Civil Engineering DepartmentUniversity of ChlefChlefAlgeria
  2. 2.Civil Engineering DepartmentUniversity of Sciences and TechnologyEl-Menouar OranAlgeria

Personalised recommendations