Biological Activities of Fractions from Methanolic Extract of Picrasma quassioides
- 199 Downloads
- 11 Citations
Abstract
Antioxidant, antidiabetes, and anticancer activities of fractions (water, hexane, EtOAc, and BuOH) from methanolic (MeOH) extract of Picrasma quassioides were evaluated in vitro. Among the four fractions, BuOH fraction showed cytotoxic activity on the human stomach carcinoma cells (NCI-N87) without cytotoxic effect on the human normal kidney cells (293) by MTT assay. Considering these results, we adapted BuOH fraction of MeOH extract to the assessment of apoptosis by flow cytometry and mRNA expression levels of established apoptotic-related genes on NCI-N87 cells. The experiments showed that BuOH fraction could induce apoptosis on NCI-N87 cells significantly. Take together these results, P. quassioides showed that it could be used for potential pharmaceutical products.
Keywords
Antioxidant Antidiabetes Anticancer Fractions MeOH extract Picrasma quassioidesReferences
- Ahmad P, Sarwat M, Sharma S (2008) Reactive oxygen species, antioxidants and signaling in plants. J Plant Biol 51:167–173CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Athukorala Y, Kim KN, Jeon YJ (2006) Antiproliferative and antioxidant properties of an enzymatic hydrolysate from brown alga, Ecklonia cava. Food Chem Toxicol 44:1065–1074PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Beckman JS, Beckman TW, Chen J, Marshall PA, Freeman BA (1990) Apparent hydroxyl radical production by peroxynitrite: implications for endothelial injury from nitric oxide and superoxide. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 87:1620–1624PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Chiu LCM, Ho TS, Wong EYL, Ooi VEC (2006) Ethyl acetate extract of Patrinia scabiosaefolia downregulates anti-apoptotic Bcl-2/Bcl-XL expression, and induces apoptosis in human breast carcinoma MCF-7 cells independent of caspase-9 activation. J Ethnopharmacol 105:263–268PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Ells LJ, Seal CJ, Kettliz B, Bal W, Mathers C (2005) Postprandial glycaemic, lipaemic and haemostatic responses to ingestion of rapidly and slowly digested starches in healthy young women. Br J Nutr 94:948–955PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Headig D, Tarnow L, Kuhn J, Kleesiek K, Götting C (2008) Identification of a xylosyltransferase II gene haplotype marker for diabetic nephropathy in type 1 diabetes. Clin Chim Acta 398:90–94CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Holman RR, Turner RC, Cull CA (1999) A randomized double-blind trial of acarbose in type 2 diabetes shows improved glycemic control over 3 years (UK Prospective diabetes study 44). Emerg Treat Tech 22:960–964Google Scholar
- Hu W, Kavanagh JJ (2003) Anticancer therapy targeting the apoptotic pathway. Oncology 4:721–729PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Inzucchi SE (2002) Oral antihyperglycemic therapy for type 2 diabetes: scientific review. JAMA 287:360–372PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Jain S, Saraf S (2008) Type 2 diabetes mellitus—its global prevalence and therapeutic strategies. Diab Met Syndr Clin Res Rev 79:14–27Google Scholar
- Ju EM, Lee SE, Hwang HJ, Kim JH (2004) Antioxidant and anticancer activity of extract from Betula platyphylla var. japonica. Life Sci 74:1013–1026PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Kogure K, Manabe S, Hama S, Tokumura A, Fukuzawa K (2003) Potentiation of anti-cancer effect by intravenous administration of vesiculated a-tocopheryl hemisuccinate on mouse melanoma in vivo. Cancer Lett 192:19–24PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Kousteni S, Tura-Kockar F, Ramji DP (1999) Sequence and expression analysis of a novel Xenpus laevis cDNA that encodes a protein similar to bacterial and chloroplast ribosomal protein L24. Gene 235:13–18PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Lee YR, Hwang IG, Woo KS, Kim DJ, Hong JT, Jeong HS (2007) Antioxidative activities of the ethyl acetate fraction from heated onion (Allium cepa). Korean J Food Sci Biotechnol 16:1041–1045Google Scholar
- Lee HJ, Yoon MY, Kim JY, Kim YS, Park HR, Park EJ (2008a) Antioxidant activity of Glycyrrhiza uralensis fisch extracts on hydrogen peroxide-induced DNA damage in human leucocytes and cell death in PC12 cells. Food Sci Biotechnol 17:343–348Google Scholar
- Lee MR, Cha MR, Jo KJ, Yoon MY, Park HR (2008b) Cytotoxic and apoptotic activities of Tussilago farfara extract in HT-29 human colon cancer cells. Food Sci Biotechnol 17:308–312Google Scholar
- Lin Y, Choksi S, Shen HM, Yang QF, Hur GM, Kim YS, Tran JH, Nedospasov SA, Liu ZG (2004) Tumor necrosis factor-induced nonapoptotic cell death requires receptor-interacting protein-mediated cellular reactive oxygen species accumulation. J Biol Chem 279:10822–10828PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Liu JK, Head E, Gharib AM, Yuan WJ, Ingersell RT, Hagen TM, Cotman CW, Ames BN (2002) Memory loss in old rats is associated with brain mitochondrial decay and RNA/DNA oxidation: partial reversal by feeding acetyl-L-carnitine and /or R-α-lipoic acid. PNAS 99:2356–7185PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Peckham G, Cleveland JL (1994) Ornithine decarboxylase is a mediator of c-myc-induced apoptosis. Mol Cell Biol 14:5741–5747Google Scholar
- Puls W, Keup U, Krause HP, Thomas G, Hoffmeister F (1977) Glucosidase inhibition. A new approach to the treatment of diabetes, obesity, and hyperlipoproteinaemia. Naturwissenshaften 64:536–537CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Qi LF, Xu ZR (2006) In vivo antitumor activity of chitosan nanoparticles. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 16:4243–4245PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Tan ML, Sulaiman SF, Najimuddin SMR, Muhammed TST (2005) Mehanolic extract of Pereskia bleo (Kunth) DC. (Cactaceae) induces apoptosis in breast carcinoma, T47-D cell line. J Ethnopharmacol 96:287–294PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Tengku MTS, Hughes TR, Ranki H, Cryer A, Ramji DP (2000) Differential regulation of macrophage CCAAT-enhancer binding protein isoforms by lipopolysaccharide and cytokines. Cytokine 12:1430–143CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Thornberry NA, Lazebnik Y (1998) Caspases: enemies within. Sci 281:1312–1316CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Wagner AJ, Kokontis JM, Hay N (1994) Myc-mediated apoptosis requires wild-type p53 in a manner independent of cell cycle arrest and the ability of p53 to induce p21waf1/cip1. Genes Dev 8:2817–2830PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Wallace AJ, Monro JA, Brown RC, Frampton CM (2008) A glucose reference curve is the optimum method to determine the glycemic glucose equivalent values of foods in humans. Nutr Res 28:753–759PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Wang XJ, Wei YQ, Yuan SL, Liu GJ, Lu YR, Zhang J, Wang WD (2006) Potential anticancer activity of litchi fruit pericarp extract against hepatocellular carcinoma in vitro and in vivo. Cancer Lett 239:144–150PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Wood KC, Hsu LL, Gladwin MT (2008) Sickle cell disease vasculopathy: a state of nitric oxide resistance. Free Radic Biol Med 44:1506–1528PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Yki-Jarvinen H (1997) Acute and chronic effects of hyperglycemia on glucose metabolism. Diabet Med 33:579–585Google Scholar
- Yoshikawa K, Sugawara S, Arihara S (1995) Phenylpropanoids and other secondary metabolites from fresh fruits of Picrasma quassioides. Phytochemistry 40:253–256CrossRefGoogle Scholar