Operational Research

, Volume 9, Issue 3, pp 267–280 | Cite as

Minimizing adverse environmental effects of agriculture: a multi-objective programming approach

Original Paper
First Online:
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Abstract

The mitigation of adverse effects of agriculture on ecosystems, due to the use of agrochemicals and irrigation water, is expected to have implications on farm incomes. This study examines the possibilities of simultaneously achieving environmental goals such as the reduction of agrochemical and irrigation water use as well as acceptable farm incomes. The empirical analysis employs the multi-objective programming method in order to define alternative crop plans for River Strymonas region in Greece. The results reveal considerable possibilities for reducing input use as well as severe impact on incomes in terms of gross margin, which indicate a wide range of policy options. It is argued that the choice of the ideal solution should be based on several criteria including non-market values of environmental benefits, the particular objectives of policy makers and human preferences, especially the acceptance of each crop plan by stakeholders.

Keywords

Multi-objective programming Agrochemical use Water resources Irrigation 

Mathematics Subject Classification (MSC)

90C29 
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Notes

Acknowledgments

The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial contribution of the Greek Biotope/Wetland Centre (EKBY) via the project “Ecosystem Based Water Resources Management to Minimize Environmental Impacts from Agriculture Using State of the Art Modelling Tools in Strymonas Basin”.

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Copyright information

© Springer-Verlag 2009

Authors and Affiliations

  1. 1.Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of AgricultureAristotle University of ThessalonikiThessalonikiGreece

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