Abstract
Pcp2(L7) is a Purkinje cell-specific GoLoco domain protein that modulates activation of Gαi/o proteins by G protein-coupled receptors. A likely downstream effector of this pathway is the P-type Ca2+ channel, and thereby, the intrinsic electrophysiology of Purkinje cells could be modulated by Pcp2(L7). It has long been known that the Pcp2(L7) mRNA is abundantly localized in dendrites, suggesting the possibility of distal synthesis and local changes in levels of the protein. As a first step to uncover the trafficking and translational mechanisms for this mRNA, we have begun identifying the cis-acting sequences important for its localization in dendrites. Using expression of modified transgenes in vivo, we show that the 3′UTR, only 65 bases long, is necessary in this process.
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
These results were reported in part at a meeting: Serinagaoglu, Y., Iscru, E.M., Tian, J., Bishop, G.A., Morgan, J.I., Zhu, M.X., Oberdick, J. Sensorimotor behavioral changes and alteration of Purkinje cell firing patterns in Pcp2(L7) null mutant mice. Program No. 986.2. 2005 Abstract Viewer/Itinerary Planner. Washington, DC: Society for Neuroscience, 2005. Online.
References
Kang H, Schuman EM (1996) A requirement for local protein synthesis in neurotrophin-induced hippocampal synaptic plasticity. Science 273:1402–1406
Steward O, Wallace C, Lyford G, Worley P (1998) Synaptic activation causes the mRNA for the IEG Arc to localize selectively near activated postsynaptic sites on dendrites. Neuron 21:741–751
Scheetz AJ, Nairn AC, Constantine-Paton M (2000) NMDA receptor-mediated control of protein synthesis at developing synapses. Nat Neurosci 3:211–217
Tiruchinapalli DM, Oleynikov Y, Kelic S, Shenoy SM, Hartley A, Stanton PK, Singer RH, Bassell GJ (2003) Activity-dependent trafficking and dynamic localization of zipcode binding protein 1 and beta-actin mRNA in dendrites and spines of hippocampal neurons. J Neurosci 23:3251–3261
Steward O, Schuman EM (2001) Protein synthesis at synaptic sites on dendrites. Annu Rev Neurosci 24:299–325
Wells DG, Richter JD, Fallon JR (2000) Molecular mechanisms for activity-regulated protein synthesis in the synapto-dendritic compartment. Curr Opin Neurobiol 10:132–137
Bian F, Chu T, Schilling K, Oberdick J (1996) Differential mRNA transport and the regulation of protein synthesis: selective sensitivity of Purkinje cell dendritic mRNAs to translational inhibition. Mol Cell Neurosci 7:116–133
Siderovski DP, Diversé-Pierlussi MA, De Vries L (1999) The GoLoco motif: a Galphai/o binding motif and potential guanine-nucleotide exchange factor. Trends Biochem Sci 24:340–341
Zhang X, Zhang H, Oberdick J (2002) Conservation of the developmentally regulated dendritic localization of a Purkinje cell-specific mRNA that encodes a G-protein modulator: comparison of rodent and human Pcp2(L7) gene structure and expression. Mol Brain Res 105:1–10
Willard FS, McCudden CR, Siderovski DP (2006) G-protein alpha subunit interaction and guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitor activity of the dual GoLoco motif protein PCP-2 (Purkinje cell protein-2). Cell Signal 18:1226–1234
Oberdick J, Levinthal F, Levinthal C (1988) A Purkinje cell differentiation marker shows partial DNA sequence homology to the cellular sis/PDGF2 gene. Neuron 1:367–376
Oberdick J, Smeyne RJ, Mann JR, Zackson S, Morgan JI (1990) A promoter that drives transgene expression in cerebellar Purkinje and retinal bipolar neurons. Science 248:223–226
Berrebi AS, Oberdick J, Sangameswaran L, Christakos S, Morgan JI, Mugnaini E (1991) Cerebellar Purkinje cell markers are expressed in retinal bipolar neurons. J Comp Neurol 308:630–649
Vassileva G, Smeyne R, Morgan J (1997) Absence of neuroanatomical and behavioral deficits in L7/Pcp2 null mice. Mol Brain Res 46:333–337
Mohn AR, Feddersen RM, Nguyen MS, Koller BH (1997) Phenotypic analysis of mice lacking the highly abundant Purkinje cell and bipolar neuron-specific PCP2 protein. Mol Cell Neurosci 9:63–76
Kinoshita-Kawada M, Oberdick J, Zhu MX (2004) A Purkinje cell-specific GoLoco domain protein, L7/Pcp2, modulates receptor-mediated inhibition of Cav2.1 Ca2+ channels in a dose-dependent manner. Mol Brain Res 132:73–86
Kim JJ, Thompson RF (1997) Cerebellar circuits and synaptic mechanisms involved in classical eyeblink conditioning. Trends Neurosci 20:177–181
De Zeeuw CI, Hansel C, Bian F, Koekkoek SKE, van Alphen AM, Linden DJ, Oberdick J (1998) Expression of a protein kinase C inhibitor in Purkinje cells blocks cerebellar LTD and adaptation of the vestibulo-ocular reflex. Neuron 20:495–508
Raymond JL, Lisberger SG (2000) Hypotheses about the neural trigger for plasticity in the circuit for the vestibulo-ocular reflex. Prog Brain Res 124:235–246
Hansel C, Linden DJ, D’Angelo ED (2001) Beyond parallel fiber LTD: the diversity of synaptic and non-synaptic plasticity in the cerebellum. Nat Neurosci 4(5):467–475
Blazquez PM, Hirata Y, Highstein SM (2004) The vestibulo-ocular reflex as a model system for motor learning: what is the role of the cerebellum? Cerebellum 3:188–192
Metzger F, Kapfhammer JP (2003) Protein kinase C: its role in activity-dependent Purkinje cell development and plasticity. Cerebellum 2:206–214
Smeyne RJ, Chu T, Lewin A, Bian F, S-Crisman S, Kunsch C, Lira S, Oberdick J (1995) Local control of granule cell generation by cerebellar Purkinje cells. Mol Cell Neurosci 6:230–251
Zhang X, Baader S, Bian F, Muller W, Oberdick J (2001) High level Purkinje cell-specific expression of green fluorescent protein in transgenic mice. Histochem Cell Biol 115:455–464
Baader SL, Sanlioglu S, Berrebi AS, Parker-Thornburg J, Oberdick J (1998) Ectopic overexpression of Engrailed-2 in cerebellar Purkinje cells causes restricted cell loss and retarded external germinal layer development at lobule junctions. J Neurosci 18:1763–1773
Wanner I, Baader S, Brich M, Oberdick J, Schilling K (1997) Subcellular localization of specific mRNAs and their protein products in Purkinje cells by combined fluorescence in situ hybrdization and immunocytochemistry. Histochem Cell Biol 108:345–357
Wanner I, Baader S, Oberdick J, Schilling K (2000) Changing subcellular distribution and activity-dependent utilization of a dendritically localized mRNA in developing Purkinje cells. Mol Cell Neurosci 15:275–287
Blichenberg A, Schwanke B, Rehbein M, Garner CC, Richter D, Kindler S (1999) Identification of a cis-acting dendritic targeting element in MAP2 mRNAs. J Neurosci 19:8818–8829
Mori Y, Imaizumi K, Katayama T, Yoneda T, Tohyama M (2000) Two cis-acting elements in the 3′ untranslated region of a-CaMKII regulate its dendritic targeting. Nat Neurosci 3:1079–1084
Blichenberg A, Rehbein M, Muller R, Garner CC, Richter D, Kindler S (2001) Identification of a cis-acting dendritic targeting element in the mRNA encoding the a subunit of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II. Eur J Neurosci 13:1881–1888
MacDonald PM, Struhl G (1988) Cis-acting sequences responsible for anterior localization of bicoid mRNA in Drosophila embryos. Nature 336:595–598
Gavis ER, Lehmann R (1994) Translational regulation of nanos by RNA localization. Nature 369:315–318
Ferrandon D, Elphick L, Nusslein-Volhard C, St Johnston D (1994) Staufen protein associates with the 3′YTP of bicoid mRNA to form particles that move in a microtubule-dependent manner. Cell 79:1221–1232
Palacios IM, St Johnston D (2001) Getting the message across: the intracellular localization of mRNAs in higher eukaryotes. Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol 17:569–614
Bockers TM, Segger-Junius M, Iglauer P, Bockmann J, Gundelfinger ED, Kreutz MR, Richter D, Kindler S, Kreienkamp H (2004) Differential expression and dendritic transcript localization of Shank family members: identification of a dendritic targeting element in the 3′ untranslated region of Shank1 mRNA. Mol Cell Neurosci 26:182–190
Serinagaoglu Y, Zhang R, Zhang Y, Zhang L, Hartt G, Young AP, Oberdick J (2007) A promoter element with enhancer properties, and the orphan nuclear receptor RORalpha, are required for Purkinje cell-specific expression of a Gi/o modulator. Mol Cell Neurosci 34:324–342
Simons MJ, Pellionisz A (2006) Genomics, morphogenesis, and biophysics: triangulation of Purkinje cell development. Cerebellum 5:27–35
Zuker M (2003) Mfold web server for nucleic acid folding and hybridization prediction. Nucleic Acids Res 31:3406–3415
Webb CKm McCudden CR, Willard FS, Kimple RJ, Siderovski DP, Oxford GS (2005) D2 dopamine receptor activation of potassium channels is selectively decoupled by Ga1-dpecific GoLoco motif peptides. J Neurochem 92:1408–1418
Miller S, Yasuda M, Coats JK, Jones Y, Martone ME, Mayford M (2002) Disruption of dendritic translation of CaMKIIa impairs stabilization of synaptic plasticity and memory consolidation. Neuron 36:507–519
Huang YS, Carson JH, Barbarese E, Richter JD (2003) Facilitation of dendritic mRNA transport by CPEB. Genes Dev 17:638–653
Acknowledgments
This research was supported by NIH grant RO1-NS37504 and NSF grant IBN-0138147. Additional support was provided by NIH grant P30-NS045758.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Rui Zhang and Xulun Zhang contributed equally to this work.
Electronic supplementary material
Below is the image is a link to a high resolution version
Figure S1
Background level of grains. In situ hybridization using 35S-labeled SV40 sense probe was performed on a sagittal section of P12 cerebellum from an L7-SV40 transgenic mouse. Arrows indicate the position of a Purkinje cell soma, which are typically poorly counterstained with cresyl violet. Abbreviations are as in other figures. Scale bar = 4 μm. (JPG 205 kb)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhang, R., Zhang, X., Bian, F. et al. 3′UTR-Dependent Localization of a Purkinje Cell Messenger RNA in Dendrites. Cerebellum 7, 482–493 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12311-008-0051-y
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12311-008-0051-y