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The Manaus Declaration: Current Situation of Histoplasmosis in the Americas, Report of the II Regional Meeting of the International Histoplasmosis Advocacy Group

  • Epidemiology of Fungal Infections (T Chiller and J Baddley, Section Editors)
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Abstract

Purpose of Review

The aim of this report is to summarize the conclusions of the II Regional Meeting on Histoplasmosis in the Americas held in Manaus, Brazil, on March 22–24, 2019.

Recent Findings

Persons living with advanced HIV are at high risk for developing histoplasmosis. Clinical signs and symptoms of this disease are often non-specific, making it difficult to establish a diagnosis. Although with the recent technological advances, in vitro diagnostics and medicines for histoplasmosis are often not available in many regions around the world. In addition, histoplasmosis is often not included in HIV care and treatment programs, resulting in inadequate health system planning and missed opportunities to save lives.

Summary

The II Regional Meeting on Histoplasmosis in the Americas gathered a multidisciplinary audience. Developed recommendations to be included in the WHO guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of histoplasmosis in advanced HIV were the product of this meeting, and guidelines are aimed to be published in early 2020.

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References

Papers of particular interest, published recently, have been highlighted as: • Of importance •• Of major importance

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Acknowledgments

We want to thank all the International Histoplasmosis Advocacy Group (iHAG) members: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/189W6gMfVb2zW5StAW2U2AbwVwGhls8bkAc7npZgNdC8/edit?ts=5d6d4758#gid=474498568. We also want to thank Eduardo Serrão for the meeting logistics and Pooja Gandhi for editing the manuscript. iHAG 2019 co-sponsors: Fundação de Medicina Tropical Doutor Heitor Vieira Dourado (FMT-HVD), Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazôna (INPA), Global Action Fund for Fungal Infections (GAFFI), International Society for Human and Animal Mycology (ISHAM), Mycoses Study Group Education and Research Consortium (MSGERC), Centre d'Investigation Clinique INSERM, Centre Hospitalier de Cayenne, Universidad del Rosario, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), and Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Porto Alegre.

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Correspondence to Diego H. Caceres.

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The findings and the conclusions in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

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This article does not contain any studies with human or animal subjects performed by any of the authors.

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This article is part of the Topical Collection on Epidemiology of Fungal Infections

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Caceres, D.H., Adenis, A., de Souza, J.V.B. et al. The Manaus Declaration: Current Situation of Histoplasmosis in the Americas, Report of the II Regional Meeting of the International Histoplasmosis Advocacy Group. Curr Fungal Infect Rep 13, 244–249 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12281-019-00365-3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12281-019-00365-3

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