The Journal of Microbiology

, Volume 47, Issue 3, pp 270–276 | Cite as

Effect of glycosylation on the biochemical properties of β-xylosidases from Aspergillus versicolor

  • Alexandre Favarin Somera
  • Marita Gimenez Pereira
  • Luis Henrique Souza Guimarães
  • Maria de Lourdes Teixeira de Moraes Polizeli
  • Héctor Francisco Terenzi
  • Rosa Prazeres Melo Furriel
  • João Atílio Jorge
Article

Abstract

Aspergillus versicolor grown on xylan or xylose produces two β-xylosidases with differences in biochemical properties and degree of glycosylation. We investigated the alterations in the biochemical properties of these β-xylosidases after deglycosylation with Endo-H or PNGase F. After deglycosylation, both enzymes migrated faster in PAGE or SDS-PAGE exhibiting the same Rf. Temperature optimum of xylan-induced and xylose-induced β-xylosidases was 45°C and 40°C, respectively, and 35°C after deglycosylation. The xylan-induced enzyme was more active at acidic pH. After deglycosylation, both enzymes had the same pH optimum of 6.0. Thermal resistance at 55°C showed half-life of 15 min and 9 min for xylose- and xylan-induced enzymes, respectively. After deglycosylation, both enzymes exhibited half-lives of 7.5 min. Native enzymes exhibited different responses to ions, while deglycosylated enzymes exhibited identical responses. Limited proteolysis yielded similar polypeptide profiles for the deglycosylated enzymes, suggesting a common polypeptide core with differential glycosylation apparently responsible for their biochemical and biophysical differences.

Keywords

β-xylosidase xylobiase glycosylation deglycosylation glycoprotein Aspergillus versicolor 

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Andrade, S.V., M.L.T.M. Polizeli, H.F. Terenzi, and J.A. Jorge. 2004. Effect of carbon source on the biochemical properties of β-xylosidases produced by Aspergillus versicolor. Proc. Biochem. 39, 1931–1938.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  2. Bütner, R. and R. Bode. 1992. Purification and characterization of β-xylosidase activities from the yeast Arxula adeninivorans. J. Basic Microbiol. 32, 159–166.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  3. Carmona, E.C., M.R. Brocheto-Braga, A.A. Pizzirani-Kleiner, and J.A. Jorge. 1998. Purification and biochemical characterization of an endoxylanase from Aspergillus versicolor. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 166, 311–315.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  4. Carmona, E.C., A.A. Pizzirani-Kleiner, R.T.R. Monteiro, and J.A. Jorge. 1997. Xilanase production by Aspergillus versicolor. J. Basic Microbiol. 37, 387–394.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  5. Davis, B.J. 1964. Disc electrophoresis. II. Method and application to human serum proteins. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 121, 404–427.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  6. Dey, N.B., P. Bounelis, T.A. Fritz, D.M. Bedewell, and R.B. Marchase. 1994. The glycosylation of phosphoglumutase is modulated by carbon source and heat shock in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J. Biol. Chem. 269, 27143–27148.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  7. Dobberstein, J. and C.C. Emeis. 1991. Purification and characterization of β-xylosidase from Aureobasidium pullulans. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 35, 210–215.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  8. Harrison, M.J., A.S. Nouwens, D.R. Jardine, N.E. Zachara, A.A. Gooley, and H. Nevalainen. 1998. Modified glycosylation of cellobiohydrolase I from a high cellulase producing mutant strain of Trichoderma reesei. Eur. J. Biochem. 256, 119–127.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  9. Hui, J.P.M., P. Lanthier, T.C. White, S.G. McHugh, M. Yaguchi, R. Roy, and P. Tribault. 2001. Characterization of cellobiohydrolase I (Cel7A) glycoforms from extracts of Trichoderma reesei using capillary isoelectric focusing and electrospray mass spectrometry. J. Chrom. B 752, 349–368.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  10. Kern, G., N. Schülke, F.X. Schmid, and R. Jaenicke. 1992. Stability, quaternary structure, and folding of internal, external, and core-glycosylated invertase from yeast. Protein Sci. 1, 120–131.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  11. Klarskov, K., K.K. Piens, J. Stahlberg, P.B. Hoj, J.M. Van Beeumen, and M. Claeyssens. 1997. Cellobiohydrolase I from Trichoederma reesei: Identification of an active-site nucelophile and additional information on sequence including the glycosylation pattern for the core protein. Carbohydr. Res. 304, 143–154.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  12. Kristufek, D., S. Zellinger, and C.P. Kubicek. 1995. Regulation of β-ylosidase formation by xylose in Trichoderma reesei. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 42, 713–717.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  13. Kulkarni, N., A. Shendye, and M. Rao. 1999. Molecular and biotechnolological aspects of xylanase. FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 23, 411–456.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  14. Laemmli, U.K. 1970. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 227, 680–685.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  15. Lige, B., S. Ma, and R.B. Van Huystee. 2001. The effects of the site-directed removal of N-glycosylation from cationic peanut peroxidase on its function. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 386, 17–24.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  16. Lowry, O.H., N.J. Rosebrough, A.L. Farr, and R.J. Randall. 1951. Protein measurement with folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem. 193, 265–275.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  17. Mandels, G.R. 1953. Localization of carbohydrases at surface of fungus spores by acid treatment. Exp. Cell Res. 5, 48–55.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  18. Maras, M., A. De Bruyn, J. Schraml, P. Herdewijn, M. Claeyssens, W. Fiers, and R. Contreras. 1997. Structural characterization of N-linked oligosaccharides from cellobiohydrolase secreted by filamentous fungi Trichoderma reesei Rut-C-30. Eur. J. Biochem. 245, 617–625.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  19. Meldgaard, M. and I. Svendsen. 1994. Different effects of N-glycosylation on the thermostability of highly homologous bacterial (1,3−1,4)-β-glucanases secreted from yeast. Microbiology 140, 159–166.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  20. Polizeli, M.L.T.M., A.C. Rizzati, R. Monti, H.F. Terenzi, J.A. Jorge, and D.S. Amorin. 2005. Xylanases from fungi: properties and industrial applications. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 67, 577–591.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  21. Poutanen, K., P. Ratto, and L. Viikari. 1987. Evaluation of different microbial xylanolytic systems. J. Biotechnol. 6, 49–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  22. Stals, I., K. Sandra, B. Devreese, J. Van Beeumen, and M. Claeyssens. 2004a. Factors influencing glycosylation of Trichoderma reesei cellulases. II: N-glycosylation of Cel7A core protein isolated from different strains. Glycobiology 14, 725–737.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  23. Stals, I., K. Sandra, S. Geysens, R. Contreras, J. Van Beeumen, and M. Claeyssens. 2004b. Factors influencing glycosylation of Trichoderma reesei cellulases. I: Postsecretorial changes of the O- and N-glycosylation pattern of Cel7A. Glycobiology 14, 713–724.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  24. Tsuji T., K. Yamamoto, and T. Tochikura. 1990. Formation of deglycosylated α-L-fucosidase by endo-β-N-acetylglucosaminidase in Fusarium oxysporum. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 56, 928–933.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  25. Varki, A. 1993. Biological roles of oligosaccharides: all of the theories are correct. Glycobiology 3, 97–130.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  26. Venturi, L.L., M.L.T.M. Polizeli, H.F. Terenzi, R.P.M. Furriel, and J.A. Jorge. 2002. Extracellular β-D-glucosidase from Chaetomium thermophilum var. coprophilum: production, purification and some biochemical properties. J. Basic Microbiol. 42, 55–66.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  27. Vogel, H.J.A. 1956. A convenient growth medium for Neurospora (medium N). Microbial Genet. Bull. 37, 387–394.Google Scholar
  28. Wong, K.K.Y., L.U.L. Tan, and J.N. Saddler. 1998. Multiplicity of β-1,4-xylanases in microorganisms: functions and applications. Microbiol. Rev. 52, 305–317.Google Scholar
  29. Wray, W., T. Boulikas, V.P. Wray, and R. Hancock. 1981. Silver staining of proteins in polyacrylamide gels. Anal. Biochem. 118, 197–203.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  30. Zanoelo, F.F., M.L.T.M. Polizeli, H.F. Terenzi, and J.A. Jorge. 2004. Purification and biochemical properties of a thermostable xylose-tolerant β-D-xylosidase from Scytalidium thermophilum. J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 31, 170–176.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar

Copyright information

© The Microbiological Society of Korea and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelber GmbH 2009

Authors and Affiliations

  • Alexandre Favarin Somera
    • 1
  • Marita Gimenez Pereira
    • 1
  • Luis Henrique Souza Guimarães
    • 1
  • Maria de Lourdes Teixeira de Moraes Polizeli
    • 1
  • Héctor Francisco Terenzi
    • 1
  • Rosa Prazeres Melo Furriel
    • 2
  • João Atílio Jorge
    • 1
  1. 1.Departamentos de Biologia e QuímicaUniversidade de São PauloRibeirão PretoBrasil
  2. 2.Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão PretoUniversidade de São PauloRibeirão PretoBrasil

Personalised recommendations