Skip to main content
Log in

Orchidaceae in Equatorial Guinea (West Tropical Africa): nomenclatural and taxonomic notes, new records and critical taxa

  • Published:
Kew Bulletin Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

A series of notes on nomenclature and taxonomy, new records and critical taxa for the orchid flora of Equatorial Guinea is presented. Mariarisqueta divina Guinea is lectotypified and isotypes of Angraecum henriquesianum Ridl. and A. quintasii Rolfe are provided. A new subspecies in the genus Eulophia is described. The genera Phaius and Plectrelminthus are first recorded and 20 taxa reported as new for Equatorial Guinea. Habenaria clarencensis Rolfe is synonymised to H. bracteosa Hochst. ex A. Rich. Four taxa are excluded due to misidentifications, one genus and four species need to be confirmed in Equatorial Guinea.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Map 1
Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Azandi, L., Stévart, T., Sonké, B., Simo-Droissart, M., Avana, M.-L. & Droissart, V. (2016). Synoptic revision of the genus Cyrtorchis Schltr. (Angraecinae, Orchidaceae) in Central Africa, with the description of a new species restricted to submontane vegetation. Phytotaxa 267: 165 – 186.

  • Bolus, H. (1889). Contributions to South-African Botany. — Part IV. (With a revised list of published species of extra-tropical South-African orchids). J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 25: 156 – 210.

  • Bytebier, B. (2014). In: F. Martos, S. D. Johnson, C. I. Peter & B. Bytebier, A molecular phylogeny reveals paraphyly of the large genus Eulophia (Orchidaceae): A case for the reinstatement of Orthochilus. Taxon 63(1): 9 – 23.

  • Cribb, P. (1989). Flora of Tropical East Africa. Orchidaceae (part 3). A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam.

  • Cribb, P. (1996). New species and records of Orchidaceae from West Africa. Kew Bull. 51: 353 – 363.

  • Cribb, P. & Govaerts, R. (2005). Just how many orchids are there? In: A. Raynal-Roques, A. Roguenant & D. Prat (eds), Proceedings of the 18 th World Orchid Conference. March 11 –20, 2005. Dijon-France, pp. 161 – 172. Naturalia Publications, Turriers.

  • De Castro Antolín, M. L. & De la Calle Muñoz, M. L. (1985). Geografía de Guinea Ecuatorial. Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia, Madrid.

  • Droissart, V., Sonké, B., Simo, M. & Stévart, T. (2009). New orchid records from Atlantic Central Africa. Edinburgh J. Bot. 66: 1 – 18.

  • Droissart, V., Sonké, B. & Stévart, T. (2006). Les Orchidaceae endémiques d’Afrique centrale atlantique présentes au Cameroun. Syst. Geogr. Pl. 76: 3 – 84.

  • Exell, A. W. (1959). Additions to the flora of S. Tomé and Principe Bull. Inst. Fondam. Afrique Noire, Sér. A, Sci. Nat. 21: 439 – 476.

  • Fa, J. E. (1991). Conservación de los ecosistemas forestales de Guinea Ecuatorial. UICN, Cambridge.

  • Galán Cela, P., Gamarra, R. & Ortúñez, E. (2018). Catálogo de la familia Orchidaceae en Guinea Ecuatorial. Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 37: e003. 10.3989/collectbot.2018.v37.003

  • Geerinck, D. (1992). Orchidaceae (seconde partie). In: P. Bamps (ed.), Flore d’Afrique centrale (Zaïre, Rwanda, Burundi). Spermatophyte, pp. 297 – 780. Jardin Botanique National de Belgique, Meise.

  • Govaerts, R. et al. (2017). World Checklist of Orchidaceae. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available from http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/ (accessed: 24 November 2017)

  • Guinea, E. (1946a). Novedades sistemáticas de mi primer viaje a la Guinea continental española (verano de 1945). Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 6: 463 – 485.

  • Guinea, E. (1946b). Ensayo geobotánico de la Guinea continental española. Dirección General de Marruecos y colonias, Madrid.

  • Hall, J. B. (1974). African Orchids: XXXIV. Kew Bull. 29: 427 – 429.

  • IUCN (2017). Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 13. International Union for the Conservation of Nature, Gland. Available from http://cmsdocs.s3.amazonaws.com/RedListGuidelines.pdf (accessed: 20 February 2018)

  • Jonsson, L. (1979). New combinations in the African genera Chauliodon and Solenangis (Orchidaceae). Bot. Not. 132: 381 – 384.

  • Kraenzlin, F. W. L. (1909). Orchidaceae Africanae X. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 43: 393 – 399.

  • Kraenzlin, F. W. L. & Schlechter, R. (1906). In: R. Schlechter, Orchidaceae Africanae IV. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38 (2): 144 – 165.

  • Lindley, J. (1823). Eulophia gracilis. Slender Eulophia. Bot. Reg. 9: t. 742.

  • Lindley, J. (1838). The genera and species of orchidaceous plants: 363. Ridgways, Piccadilly, London.

  • Mildbraed, J. (1922). Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Zweiten Deutschen Zentral-Afrika-Expedition 19101911. Band II: Botanik. Verlag von Klinkhardt & Biermann, Leipzig.

  • Mytnik-Ejsmont, J. (2011). A monograph of the subtribe Polystachyinae Schltr. (Orchidaceae). University of Gdansk, Gdansk.

  • Navarro Cerrillo, R. M., Clemente Muñoz, M. A., Kasimis, N. A., Padrón Cedres, E., Hernández Bermejo, E., Martín-Consuegra Fernández, E. & García Ferrer, A. (2012). Cartografía de la vegetación de la isla de Bioko (Guinea Ecuatorial) mediante el uso de imágenes Landsat 7 ETM+: particularización del piso afromontano. Darwiniana 50: 252 – 265.

  • Olszewski, T. S. & Szlachetko, D. L. (1998). A provisional checklist of the orchids of Equatorial Guinea. Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 43: 13 – 38.

  • Onana, J. M. (2011). Flore du Cameroun 39. The vascular plants of Cameroon. A taxonomic checklist with IUCN assessments. National Herbarium of Cameroon, Yaoundé.

  • Podzorski, A. C. & Cribb, P. J. (1979). A revision of Polystachya sect. Cultriformis (Orchidaceae). Kew Bull. 34: 147 – 186.

  • Reichenbach, H. G. (1866). Eulophia euglossa. Bot. Mag. 92: t. 5561.

  • Reichenbach, H. G. (1881). Otia Botanica Hamburgensia 2: 118. Typis Theodor. Theophil. Meissneri, Hamburg.

  • Rendle, A. B. (1895). Mr. Scott Elliot’s Tropical African orchids. J. Bot. 33: 277 – 281.

  • Rendle, A. B. (1908). Monocotyledons. In: A. B. Rendle, E. G. Baker & S. Le M. Moore, An account of the plants collected on Mt. Ruwenzori by Dr. A. G. F. Wollaston. J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 38: 228 – 279.

  • Rendle, A. B. (1913). Catalogue of the plants collected by Mr. & Mrs. P. A. Talbot in the Oban district South Nigeria: 107. Trustees of the British Museum, London.

  • Richard, A. (1850). Tentamen Florae Abyssinicae 2: 292. Arthus Bertrand, Paris.

  • Ridley, H. N. (1887). Orchideae. Bol. Soc. Brot. 5: 231 – 232.

  • Rolfe, R. A. (1891). Orchideae in Catalogo de plantas da Africa Portugueza. Bol. Soc. Brot. 9: 135 – 143.

  • Rolfe, R. A. (1897). Orchidaceae. In: D. Oliver et al., Flora of tropical Africa 7(1): 12 – 192. Lovell Reeve & Co., London.

  • Rolfe, R. A. (1898). Orchidaceae. In: D. Oliver et al., Flora of tropical Africa 7(2): 193 – 292. Lovell Reeve & Co., London.

  • Sanford, W.W. (1971). The orchid flora of Equatorial Guinea in relation to that of West Africa. Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 10: 287 – 298.

  • Schlechter, R. (1907, publ. 1906). Orchidaceae africanae. IV. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38 (2): 144 – 165.

  • Schlechter, R. (1918). Versuch einer natürlichen Neuordnung der afrikanischen angraekoiden Orchidaceen. Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36 (2): 62 – 181.

  • Sosef, M. S. M., Wieringa, J. J., Jongkind, C. C. H., Achoundong, G., Azizet Issembé, Y., Bedigian, D., Van den Berg, R. G., Breteler, F. J., Cheek, M., Degreef, J., Faden, R. B., Goldblatt, D., Van der Maesen, L. J. G., Ngok Banak, L., Niangadouma, R., Nzabi, T., Nziengui, D., Rogers, Z. S., Stévart, T., Valkenburg, J. L. C. H., Walters, H. M. J. & De Wilde, J. J. F. E. (2006). Check-list des plantes vasculaires du Gabon / Checklist of Gabonese vascular plants. Jardin Botanique National de Belgique, Meise.

  • Stévart, T. & de Oliveira, F. (2000). Guide des orchidées de São Tomé et Príncipe. ECOFAC, São Tomé.

  • Summerhayes, V. S. (1934). African Orchids: VI. Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1934: 205 – 214.

  • Summerhayes, V. S. (1936). Orchidaceae. In: J. Hutchinson & J. M. Dalziel, Flora of West Tropical Africa 2. Crown agents for the colonies, London.

  • Summerhayes, V. S. (1937). African Orchids: IX. Bull. Misc. Inform., Kew 1937: 457 – 466.

  • Summerhayes, V. S. (1945). African Orchids XVI. Bot. Mus. Leafl. 12: 89 – 116.

  • Summerhayes, V. S. (1949). African Orchids: XIX. Kew Bull. 4: 427 – 443.

  • Summerhayes, V. S. (1953). African Orchids: XXI. Kew Bull. 8: 129 – 162.

  • Summerhayes, V. S. (1958). African Orchids: XXV. Kew Bull. 13: 57 – 87.

  • Summerhayes, V. S. (1960). African Orchids: XXVII. Kew Bull. 14: 126 – 157.

  • Szlachetko, D. L. (2008). Orchidaceae of Ivory Coast. Ruizia 20: 1 – 396.

  • Szlachetko, D. L. & Olszewski, T. S. (1998). Flore du Cameroun 34. Musée National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris.

  • Szlachetko, D. L. & Olszewski, T. S. (2001a). Flore du Cameroun 35. Orchidacées 2. Ministère de la Recherche Scientifique et Technique, Yaoundé.

  • Szlachetko, D. L. & Olszewski, T. S. (2001b). Flore du Cameroun 36. Orchidacées 3. Ministère de la Recherche Scientifique et Technique, Yaoundé.

  • Szlachetko, D. L., Sawicka, M. & Kras-Lapinska, M. (2004a). Flore du Gabon 36. Orchidaceae I. Musée National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris.

  • Szlachetko, D. L., Sawicka, M. & Kras-Lapinska, M. (2004b). Flore du Gabon 37. Orchidaceae II. Musée National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris.

  • Thiers, B. (2017). Index Herbariorum: A global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York Botanical Garden's Virtual Herbarium. Available from: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/ (accessed: 28 October 2017)

  • Velayos, M., Barberá, P., Cabezas, F., de la Estrella, M., Feró, M. & Aedo, C. (2014). Checklist of vascular plants of Annobón (Equatorial Guinea). Phytotaxa 171: 1 – 78.

  • Velayos, M., Cabezas, F., Barberá, P., de la Estrella, M., Aedo, C., Morales, R., Quintanar, A., Velayos, G. & Feró, M. (2013). Preliminary checklist of vascular plants of Bioko Island (Equatorial Guinea). Bot. Complut. 37: 109 – 133.

  • Vermeulen, J. J. (1984). Five new species and one new variety of continental African Bulbophyllum (Orchidaceae). Bull. Jard. Bot. Belg. 54: 137 – 150.

  • Vermeulen, J. J. (1987). A taxonomic revision of the Continental African Bulbophyllinae. Orchid Monogr. 2: 1 – 300.

  • White, F. (1983). The vegetation of Africa. Unesco, Paris.

Download references

Acknowledgements

We are indebted to the staff of the institutions associated with this study, in particular to Dr Andre Schuiteman, from the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, for information on the spirit collection of Solenangis conica. We also wish to thank to Sven Buerki, Joaquim Santos and Matthias Schultz for their search for type materials in the herbaria BM, COI and HBG, respectively. We are grateful to all the curators of the herbaria K, MA and WAG from where we have received very useful loans. This research was supported by the Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness of Spain through the project CGL2012-32934.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Roberto Gamarra.

Additional information

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Gamarra, R., Galán Cela, P. & Ortúñez, E. Orchidaceae in Equatorial Guinea (West Tropical Africa): nomenclatural and taxonomic notes, new records and critical taxa. Kew Bull 74, 2 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12225-018-9787-9

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12225-018-9787-9

Keywords

Navigation