Skip to main content
Log in

Constrained control of hot air blower system under output delay using globally stable performance-based anti-windup approach

  • Published:
Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper describes the design and implementation of a linear controller with an Anti-Windup Compensator (AWC) for a hot air blower system having output delays, under actuator saturation constraint and noise. Traditional Anti-Windup (AW) schemes for timedelay systems are based on either local stability or global stability with performance restrictions. We modify an existing AWC architecture using a time-delay term in the compensator in order to ensure global stability and performance. It is also shown that the existing Linear Matrix Inequalities (LMIs) based optimization schemes for AWC, which are derived using the decoupled architecture and coprime factorization, can be applied to the modified AWC architecture. This modified delay independent AWC scheme is applied to a hot air blower system and practical results are discussed. This paper aims to support the industrial application of the modified AWC ensuring global stability and performance, by applying it to a hot air blower system under actuator situation and output delay as well as electrical and thermal noises.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. M. Rehan, F. Tahir, N. Iqbal and G. Mustafa, Modeling, simulation and decentralized control of a nonlinear coupled three tank system, Proceedings of IEEE ICEE conference, Lahore, Pakistan, (2008) 27–32.

  2. H. Y. Chen and S. J. Huang, Adaptive neural network controller for the molten steel level control of strip casting processes, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 24(3) (2010) 755–760.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. I. Park, Heat transfer analysis during a curing process for UV nanoimprint lithography, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 23(4) (2009) 927–930.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. M. Rehan and N. Iqbal, Decentralized robust control of a MIMO system using parametric and non-diagonal interaction uncertainty modeling, Proceedings of IEEE ICEE conference, Lahore, Pakistan, (2008), 33–39.

  5. S. Tarbouriech and M. C. Turnner, Anti-windup design: an overview of some recent advances and open problems, IET Control Theory and Applications, 3(1) (2009) 1–19.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Z. Zhang, O. Kostyukova, Y. Zhang and K. T. Chong, Hybrid discretization method for time-delay nonlinear systems, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 24(3) (2010) 731–741.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Y. Gao, Receding horizon tracking control for wheeled mobile robots with time-delay, The Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 22(12) (2008) 2403–2416.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. W. Zhang, Y. Sun and X. Xu, Two degree of freedom smith predictor for processes with time delay, Automatica, 34(10) (1998) 1279–1282.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. M. R. Stojic, M. S. Matijevic and L. S. Draganovic, A robust smith predictor modified by internal models for integrating process with dead time, IEEE Transactions of Automatic Control, 46(8) (2001) 1293–1298.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. O. Brieger, M. Kerr, D. Leibling, I. Postlethwaite, J. Sofrony and M.C. Turner, Flight testing of a rate saturation compensation scheme on the ATTAS aircraft, Aerospace Science and Technology, 13(2–3) (2008) 92–104.

    Google Scholar 

  11. M. Rehan, A. Ahmed and N. Iqbal, Static and low order anti-windup synthesis for cascade control systems with actuator saturation: an application to temperature-based process control, ISA Transactions, 49(3) (2010) 293–301.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. M. Rehan, A. Ahmed, N. Iqbal and M. S. Nazir, Experimental comparison of different anti-windup schemes for an AC motor speed control system, Proceedings of IEEE ICET conference, Islamabad, Pakistan. (2009), 342–346.

  13. S. Tarbouriech, J. M. G. D. S. Jr and G. Garica, Delay dependent anti-windup strategy for linear systems with saturating inputs and delayed outputs, International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control, 14(7) (2004) 665–682.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. S. Tarbouriech, J. M. G. D. S. Jr and G. Garica, Delay-dependent anti-windup loops for enlarging the stability region of time-delay systems with saturating inputs, Journal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement and Control, 125(2) (2003) 265–267.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. L. Zaccarain, D. Nesic and A. R. Teel, L2 anti-windup for linear dead-time systems, Systems & Control Letters, 54(12) (2005) 1205–1217.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. P. F. Weston and I. Postlethwaite, Linear conditioning for systems containing saturating actuators, Automatica, 36(9) (2000) 1347–1354.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. A. Ahmed, M. Rehan and N. Iqbal, Robust full order antiwindup compensator design for a class of cascade control systems using LMIs, Electrical Engineering, 92(4–5) (2010) 129–140.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. M. Rehan, A. Ahmed and N. Iqbal, Design and implementation of full order anti-windup with actuator amplitude ratelimiter for an AC motor speed control system, Journal of the Chinese Institute of Engineers, 33(3) (2010) 397–404.

    Google Scholar 

  19. M. C. Turner, G. Hermann and I. Postlethwaite, Incorporating robustness requirements into anti-windup design, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 52(10) (2007) 1842–1854.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Feedback Instruments Limited, Process Trainer PT326 User Manual, Crowborough, UK (1996).

  21. K.-S. Hong and S. H. Kim, Robust time-delay control of a reclaimer, KSME International Journal, 13(7) (1999) 575–583.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Y. Gao, Receding horizon tracking control for wheeled mobile robots with time-delay, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 22(12) (2008) 2403–2416.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. K. T. Chong, Second order hold and Taylor series based discretization of SISO input time-delay systems, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 23(1) (2009) 136–148.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. M. C. Turner and D. G. Bates, Mathematical Methods for Robust and Nonlinear Control: Book Series on Control Systems, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, New York, USA, (2007).

    Google Scholar 

  25. S. H. Cho, Robust motion control of a clamp-cylinder for energy-saving injection moulding machines, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 22(12) (2008) 2445–2453.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. A. Turnip, K.-S. Hong and S. Park, Modeling of a hydraulic engine mount for active pneumatic engine vibration control using the extended Kalman filter, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 23(1) (2009) 229–236.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. A. Widyotriatmo, B. Hong and K.-S. Hong, Predictive navigation of an autonomous vehicle with nonholonomic and minimum turning radius constraints, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 23(2) (2009) 381–388.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. J.-H. Park, Implementation of frequency-shaped tip reference in conjunction with learning controller for improved tiptracking control, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 23(4) (2009) 1008–1011.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Keum-Shik Hong.

Additional information

This paper was recommended for publication in revised form by Associate Editor Kyongsu Yi

Muhammad Rehan received his M.Sc. Degree in Electronics from Quaid-e-Azam University (QAU) in 2005 and M.S. Degree in Systems Engineering from Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences (PIEAS), Islamabad, Pakistan. He is currently a faculty member in the Department of Electrical Engineering, PIEAS and is also a Ph.D. candidate in the Department of Cogno-Mechatronics Engineering (under the World Class University program, MEST, Korea), Pusan National University, Busan, Republic of Korea. His research interests include robust, nonlinear and adaptive control, antiwindup design and implementation, and chaotic systems control.

Naeem Iqbal is an associate professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Islamabad Pakistan. He served as Head of the department during 2004–2007. He did his B.S. in Electrical Engineering from the University of Engineering and Technology, Peshawar, Pakistan in 1989. Then he did his M.Sc. in Systems Engineering from QAU, Islamabad, Pakistan in 1991 and Ph.D. in Control Engineering from the University of RENNES-I, France in 1997. He did his postdoctoral research on visual servoing from Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan. Dr. Naeem’s research interests include control and automation, and visual servoing.

Abrar Ahmed received his B.E. Degree in Electronics from NED University of Engineering and Tech, Karachi in 1993 and M.S. Degree in Electrical Engineering, Air University, Islamabad, Pakistan in 2007. Presently, he is pursuing his Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering at the Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Islamabad. He has been actively engaged in PLC-based industrial control and automation as an electronic design and commission engineer. He is also an expert in trouble-shooting problems in phase angle thyristor control, speed drives and process instrumentation systems. His Ph.D. research is focused on devising techniques to overcome actuator saturation in control domain.

Keum-Shik Hong received the B.S. Degree in Mechanical Design and Production Engineering from Seoul National University in 1979, the M.S. Degree in Mechanical Engineering from Columbia University in 1987, and both the M.S. Degree in Applied Mathematics and the Ph.D. in Mechanical Engineering from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign in 1991. Dr. Hong is currently Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology. He served as an Associate Editor for Automatica (2000–2006) and as an Editor for the International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems (2003–2005). Dr. Hong received Fumio Harashima Mechatronics Award in 2003 and the Korean Government Presidential Award in 2007. Dr. Hong’s research interests include nonlinear systems theory, adaptive control, distributed parameter system control, robotics, autonomous vehicles, and brain-computer interfaces.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Rehan, M., Ahmed, A., Iqbal, N. et al. Constrained control of hot air blower system under output delay using globally stable performance-based anti-windup approach. J Mech Sci Technol 24, 2413–2420 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-010-0907-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-010-0907-1

Keywords

Navigation