Short cavity single-frequency all-fiber Er/Yb co-doped laser
- 68 Downloads
- 2 Citations
Abstract
A 5-cm-long Er/Yb co-doped all-fiber laser is studied. Two fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) are written in the Er/Yb co-doped sensitive fiber using UV beams. A 980 nm pumping laser diode (LD) is used, and output wavelength is selected by two FBGs. The single-frequency laser is achieved at 1544.68 nm. The 3 dB spectrum width is 0.08 nm, while the side mode suppression ratio is 55 dB. The maximum output power exceeds 4 mW for pump power of 140mW and the stability is less than ± 0.01 dB. Single-frequency operation is verified using a scanning Fabry-Perot (F-P) interferometer. Relative intensity noise is less than − 100 dB. A 10 Gbit/s code rate is used in the fiber laser transmission experiment. A good optical eye diagram is received after 21 km single-mode fiber transmission. A simple distributed Bragg reflection (DBR) fiber laser array is designed. The wavelength difference of output laser array is 0.8 nm, conforming to the ITU-T channel spacing standard of wavelength-division multiplexing systems.
Keywords
optoelectronics and laser Er/Yb co-doped fiber (EYDF) fiber laser single-frequency relative intensity noisePreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
- 1.Cheng Y, Kringlebotn J T, Loh W H, Laming R I, Payne D N. Stable single-frequency traveling-wave fiber loop laser with integral saturable-absorber-based tracking narrow-band filter. Optics Letters, 1995, 20(8): 875–877CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 2.Wang T S, Guo Y B, Li J, Sun Y D, Bai B, Li X B, Hu G J. All-fiber type short cavity Er/Yb co-doped fiber laser. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2004, 31(10): 1161–1164 (in Chinese)Google Scholar
- 3.Wang T S, Guo Y B, Wang K. Analyzing longitudinal-mode of single-frequency ring fiber laser. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 2007, 49(6): 1494–1497CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 4.Kieu K, Mansuripur M. Fiber laser using a microsphere resonator as a feedback element. Optics Letters, 2007, 32(3): 244–246CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 5.Nilsson J, Alam S U, Alvarez-Chavez J A, Turner P W, Clarkson W A, Grudinin A B. High-power and tunable operation of Erbium-Ytterbium co-doped cladding-pumped fiber lasers. IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, 2003, 39(5): 987–994CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 6.Minelly J D, Barnes W L, Laming R I, Morkel P R, Townsend J E, Grubb S G, Payne D N. Diode-array pumping of Er3+/Yb3+co-doped fiber lasers and amplifiers. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 1993, 5(3): 301–303CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 7.Li J, Guo Y B, Wang T S, Sun Y D, Bai B, Li X B, Hu G J. An all-fiber type Er3+/Yb3+co-doped fiber laser. Chinese Optics Letters, 2003, 1(9): 503–505Google Scholar
- 8.Zhao M, Guo Y B, Wang T S, Shen X G. Numerical investigation of wavelength-tunable Er:Yb-co-doped fiber ring laser. Journal of Air Force Engineering University (Natural Science Edition), 2006, 7(2): 70–72 (in Chinese)Google Scholar
- 9.Qiu T, Li L, Schülzgen A, Temyanko V L, Luo T, Jiang S, Mafi A, Moloney J V, Peyghambarian N. Generation of 9.3-W multimode and 4-W single-mode output from 7-cm short fiber lasers. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 2004, 16(12): 2592–2594CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 10.Qiu T, Suzuki S, Schülzgen A, Li L, Polynkin A, Temyanko V, Moloney J V, Peyghambarian N. Generation of watt-level single-longitudinal-mode output from cladding-pumped short fiber lasers. Optics Letters, 2005, 30(20): 2748–2750CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 11.Dong L, Loh W H, Caplen J E, Minelly J D, Hsu K, Reekie L. Efficient single-frequency fiber lasers with novel photosensitive Er/Yb optical fibers. Optics Letters, 1997, 22(10): 694–696CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 12.Ding M, Cheo P K. Effects of Yb:Er-codoping on suppressing self-pulsing in Er-doped fiber lasers. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 1997, 9(3): 324–326CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 13.Xu Q F, Yao M Y. Theoretical analyses on short-term stability of semiconductor fiber ring lasers. IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, 2003, 39(10): 1260–1265CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 14.Yahel E, Hardy A. Modeling and optimization of short Er3+-Yb3+codoped fiber lasers. IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, 2003, 39(11): 1444–1451CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 15.Voo N Y, Horak P, Ibsen M, Loh W H. Anomalous linewidth behavior in short-cavity single-frequency fiber lasers. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 2005, 17(3): 546–548CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 16.Yu B L, Cao Z G, Zhen S L, Zhu J, Zhang R J. Er-Yb codoped frequency modulated fiber laser. Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics, 2006, 23(2): 164–166 (in Chinese)Google Scholar
- 17.Gao X S, Gao C Q, Song X Y, Li J Z, Wei G H. Study on key technology of narrow-linewidth fiber laser. Laser & Infrared, 2006, 36(6): 441–444 (in Chinese)Google Scholar
- 18.Polynkin A, Polynkin P, Panasenko D, Mansuripur M, Moloney J, Peyghambarian N. Short-cavity, passively modelocked fibre laser oscillator at 1.5 μm with 550 MHz repetition rate and high average power. Electronics Letters, 2006, 42(3): 157–159CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 19.Lai Y, Bennion I. Wavelength-switchable DBR fibre laser with high spectral purity output. Electronics Letters, 2006, 42(1): 16–18CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 20.Guan W, Marciante J R. Single-polarisation, single-frequency, 2 cm ytterbium-doped fibre laser. Electronics Letters, 2007, 43(10): 558–559CrossRefGoogle Scholar