Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Deep Neck Space Infection: Study of 52 Cases

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Deep neck spaces are still common in developing countries like India, even though its less prevalent in developed nations. It can lead to serious complications like jugular vein thrombosis and dissemination of infection if not diagnosed early and intervened. This is a retrospective chart review of 52 patients from 2014 to 2017 in a tertiary care hospital. Only patients with infection deeper to the superficial fascia of neck were included. Submandibular space infection was the most common and precipitating factor being dental infection. Most common comorbid condition was diabetes mellitus. Klebsiella pneumoniae was the most common isolated organism and few patients had mixed culture with anaerobes. Injectable cephalosporin with metronidazole was the most effective antibiotic combination against such infections. Low threshold for early surgical intervention reduce hospital stay and enable quick recovery of patients. Usage of over the counter antibiotics masks the conditions and complicate diagnosis and treatment of this condition.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Wang LF, Kuo WR, Tsai SM, Huang KJ (2003) Characterizations of life threatening deep cervical space infections: a review of one hundred ninety six cases. Am J Otolaryngol 24(2):111–117

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Kataria G, Saxena A, Bhagat S, Singh B, Kaur M, Kaur G et al (2015) Deep neck space infections: a study of 76 cases. Iran J Otorhinolaryngol 27:293–299

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  3. Huang TT, Tseng FY, Yeh TH, Hsu CJ, Cen YS (2006) Factors affecting the bacteriology of deep neck infection: a retrospective study of 128 patients. Acta Otolaryngol 126(4):396–401

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Vieira F, Allen SM, Stocks RSM, Thompson JW (2008) Deep neck infections. Otolaryngol Clin N Am. 12:459–483

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Wills PI, Vernon RP (1981) Complications of space infections of the head and neck. Laryngoscope 91(7):1129–1136

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Chi T-H, Tsao Y-H, Yuan C-H (2014) Influences of patient age on deep neck infection: clinical etiology and treatment outcome. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 151(4):586–590

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Ridder GJ, Technau-Ihling K (2005) Spectrum and management of deep neck space infections: an 8 year Experience of 234 cases. Otolaryngology-Head Neck Surg 133:709–714

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Bali RK, Sharma P, Gaba S, Kaur A, Ghanghas P (2015) A review of complications of odontogenic infections. Natl J Maxillofac Surg 6:136–143

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Bou-Assaly W, Mckellop J, Mukherji S (2010) Computed tomography imaging of acute neck inflammatory processes. World J Radiol 2(3):91–96

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Motahari SJ, Poormoosa R, Nikkhah M et al (2015) Treatment and prognosis of deep neck infections. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 67(Suppl 1):134

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Adil E, Tarshish Y, Roberson D, Jang J, Licameli G, Kenna M (2015) A review of complications of odontogenic infections. Natl J Maxillofac Surg 6(2):136–143

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Santos Gorjón P, Blanco Pérez P, Morales Martín AC, Pozo Del, de Dios JC, Estévez Alonso S, Calle de la Cabanillas MI (2012) Deep neck infection: review of 286 cases. Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp 63(1):31–41

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Dhanalakshmi S (2015) Lurking dangers in deep neck abscess retrospective study. J Evol Med Dent Sci 46(4):7977–7985

    Google Scholar 

  14. Muckleston HS (1942) Angina ludovici and kindred. Infections: an historical and clinical study. Ann Otorhinolaryngol 35:467

    Google Scholar 

  15. Sharma K, Das D, Joshi M, Barman D, Sarma AJ (2018) Deep neck space infections-a study in diabetic population in a tertiary care centre. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 70(1):22–27

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sathishkumar Jayagandhi.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Jayagandhi, S., Cheruvu, S.C., Manimaran, V. et al. Deep Neck Space Infection: Study of 52 Cases. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 71 (Suppl 1), 923–926 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12070-019-01592-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12070-019-01592-3

Keywords

Navigation