Abstract
In Ramsey theory, there is a vast literature on regularity questions of linear diophantine equations. Some problems in higher degree have been considered recently. Here, we show that, for every pair of positive integers r and n, there exists an integer \(B=B(r)\) such that the diophantine equation with is r-regular, where \( k_m\), \(l_m\) are also positive integers and \(a_{m,i}, b_{m,j}\) are non-zero integers.
$$\begin{aligned}&\prod _{m=1}^{n}\left( \sum _{i=1}^{k_m} a_{m,i} x_{m,i} - \sum _{j=1}^{l_m}b_{m,j}y_{m,j}\right) = B \end{aligned}$$
$$\begin{aligned}&\sum _{i=1}^{k_m} a_{m,i} = \sum _{j=1}^{l_m}b_{m,j} \qquad \forall m = 1,\ldots , n \end{aligned}$$
Keywords
Monochromatic solution arithmetic progression Szemerédi theorem1991 Mathematics Subject Classification
05D10 11B25 11B30 11D72Notes
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to sincerely thank Prof. S D Adhikari for his insightful remarks and for having fruitful discussions with him. They thank the referee for going through the manuscript meticulously and giving suggestions to improve the presentation of the paper. They are also grateful to the Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India and Harish-Chandra Research Institute for providing financial support to carry out this research.
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