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Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology

, Volume 13, Issue 3, pp 342–349 | Cite as

Increasing the reach of forensic genetics with massively parallel sequencing

  • Bruce Budowle
  • Sarah E. Schmedes
  • Frank R. Wendt
Review
First Online:
Accepted:

Abstract

The field of forensic genetics has made great strides in the analysis of biological evidence related to criminal and civil matters. More so, the discipline has set a standard of performance and quality in the forensic sciences. The advent of massively parallel sequencing will allow the field to expand its capabilities substantially. This review describes the salient features of massively parallel sequencing and how it can impact forensic genetics. The features of this technology offer increased number and types of genetic markers that can be analyzed, higher throughput of samples, and the capability of targeting different organisms, all by one unifying methodology. While there are many applications, three are described where massively parallel sequencing will have immediate impact: molecular autopsy, microbial forensics and differentiation of monozygotic twins. The intent of this review is to expose the forensic science community to the potential enhancements that have or are soon to arrive and demonstrate the continued expansion the field of forensic genetics and its service in the investigation of legal matters.

Keywords

Forensic genetics Massively parallel sequencing Molecular autopsy Microbial forensics Monozygotic twins 
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Notes

Compliance with ethical standards

The authors state that they have no conflicts of interest to declare related to this Review. As this is a Review there was no funding required for its production.

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Copyright information

© Springer Science+Business Media New York 2017

Authors and Affiliations

  • Bruce Budowle
    • 1
    • 2
  • Sarah E. Schmedes
    • 1
  • Frank R. Wendt
    • 1
  1. 1.Center for Human IdentificationUniversity of North Texas Health Science CenterFort WorthUSA
  2. 2.Center of Excellence in Genomic Medicine Research (CEGMR)King Abdulaziz UniversityJeddahSaudi Arabia

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