Abstract
Dermatitis is one of the most common illnesses encountered by healthcare providers and the causes are numerous. Contact dermatitis is the form of dermatitis resulting from contact with the environment, and it may be either irritant or allergic in nature. Patch testing has been the gold standard for diagnosis of allergic contact dermatitis since its formal description over 100 years ago by Jadassohn. While this diagnostic tool may seem simple to us today, there are numerous potential points for error that the practitioner must keep in mind. Patient selection, technique of patch test placement, allergen selection, patch test reading and interpretation, and patient management all must be considered. To simply apply a given set of test allergens indiscriminately and not be prepared to interpret the results accurately with patient education and management in mind would be a great failure. Conversely, with experience and the proper knowledge base some of the most complex dermatitis questions can be answered.
Keywords
Contact dermatitis Allergic contact dermatitis Patch testing International contact dermatitis research group reading criteria Patch test relevance Patch test pearls Regional clues to patch testing Patch test placement Patch test readingNotes
Compliance with Ethical Standards
Disclosure
The authors have no relevant disclosures.
Human and Animal Rights
No research involving human participants and/or animals was used.
Informed Consent
No identifying patient information was used requiring informed consent.
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