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Risk Assessment of Cd, Cu, and Pb from the consumption of hunted meat: red-legged partridge and wild rabbit

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Abstract

The objective was to assess that potential health risk from Cd, Cu, and Pb, through the consumption of hunted red-legged partridge and wild rabbit meat, with special focus on the population of hunters and their relatives. Mineral content was analyzed by atomic absorption methods (F-AAS for Cu and GF-AAS for Cd and Pb) after microwave digestion of lyophilized samples. The average concentrations of these elements were 0.008 and 0.01 mg/kg for Cd; 1.41 and 1.63 mg/kg for Cu and 0.98 and 1.28 mg/kg for Pb in wild rabbit and red-legged partridge meat respectively. The dietary, risk assessment was performed by assuming two intake scenarios based on the obtained results of the survey on game meat consumption and the current maximum recommended intakes of Cd, Cu, and Pb, and then, the hazard quotients (THQ and TTHQ) were calculated. The data show that exposure to these metals from eating red-legged partridge and wild rabbit meat from a hunting provenance is relatively low and generally greater in the hunter population. The risk assessment revealed that moderate or low consumption of meat of these species does not offer a significant public health risk. Moreover, hazard quotients values for these metals of red-legged partridge and rabbit meat consumption in hunters and nonhunters are below 1. However, a high Pb content in the meat of these species and a high consumption may pose a greater health risk to hunters.

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Acknowledgements

Thanks also to hunters and hunter societies without whose collaboration the development of this research work would not have been possible. Finally, the authors thank the collaboration of Diana Badder in the English revision of the manuscript.

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  1. Departamento de Bromatología y Tecnología de los Alimentos, Universidad de Córdoba, Campus Universitario de Rabanales, Edificio Charles Darwin C-1, 14014, Córdoba, Spain

    Jesús Salvador Sevillano-Morales, Jesús Sevillano-Caño, Fernando Cámara-Martos, Alicia Moreno-Ortega, Manuel Angel Amaro-López, Antonio Arenas-Casas & Rafael Moreno-Rojas

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  1. Jesús Salvador Sevillano-Morales
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Correspondence to Fernando Cámara-Martos.

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Sevillano-Morales, J.S., Sevillano-Caño, J., Cámara-Martos, F. et al. Risk Assessment of Cd, Cu, and Pb from the consumption of hunted meat: red-legged partridge and wild rabbit. Biol Trace Elem Res 199, 1843–1854 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-020-02290-w

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