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Aqueous Extract of Crataegus azarolus Protects Against DNA Damage in Human Lymphoblast Cell K562 and Enhances Antioxidant Activity

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Abstract

The present study was carried out to characterize the cellular antioxidant effect of the aqueous extract of Crataegus azarolus and its antigenotoxic potential using human myelogenous cells, K562. The antioxidant capacity of this extract was evaluated by determining its cellular antioxidant activity (CAA) in K562 cells. Also, preceding antigenotoxicity assessment, its eventual genotoxicity property was investigated by evaluating its capacity to induce the DNA degradation of treated cell nuclei. As no genotoxicity was detected at different exposure times, its ability to protect cell DNA against H2O2 oxidative effect was investigated, using the “comet assay.” It appears that 800 μg/mL of extract inhibited the genotoxicity induced by H2O2 with a rate of 41.30 %, after 4 h of incubation. In addition, this extract revealed a significant cellular antioxidant capacity against the reactive oxygen species in K562 cells.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Laboratoire de Biologie Cellulaire et Moléculaire, Faculté de Médecine Dentaire, Université de Monastir, Rue Avicenne, 5000, Monastir, Tunisia

    Nadia Mustapha, Inès Bouhlel, Fadwa Chaabane, Imèn Mokdad Bzéouich & Leila Chekir-Ghedira

  2. Unité de Substances Naturelles Bioactives et Biotechnologie UR12ES12, Faculté de Pharmacie de Monastir, Université de Monastir, Rue Avicenne, 5000, Monastir, Tunisia

    Nadia Mustapha, Inès Bouhlel, Fadwa Chaabane, Imèn Mokdad Bzéouich, Kamel Ghedira & Leila Chekir-Ghedira

  3. Laboratoire de Pharmacognosie, E.A. 4481, Faculté de Pharmacie, Université de Lille 2, B.P. 83, 59006, Lille CEDEX, France

    Thierry Hennebelle

Authors
  1. Nadia Mustapha
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  2. Inès Bouhlel
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  3. Fadwa Chaabane
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  4. Imèn Mokdad Bzéouich
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  5. Kamel Ghedira
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  6. Thierry Hennebelle
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  7. Leila Chekir-Ghedira
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Correspondence to Leila Chekir-Ghedira.

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Mustapha, N., Bouhlel, I., Chaabane, F. et al. Aqueous Extract of Crataegus azarolus Protects Against DNA Damage in Human Lymphoblast Cell K562 and Enhances Antioxidant Activity. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 172, 2266–2275 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-013-0667-3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-013-0667-3

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