A simple method to make mechanically robust, adhesive and superhydrophobic surface based on epoxy resin
- 669 Downloads
- 5 Citations
Abstract
A robust micro/nano-structured superhydrophobic surface was facilely prepared by applying composite coating consisting of epoxy resin and silica nanoparticles on glass substrates. The whole process only needed bisphenol A-based epoxy resin and silica nanoparticles to be mixed, coated, and dried. Field emission scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, and a drop meter were utilized to evaluate its morphology, accurate topography, quantitative roughness, and wettability, respectively. After considering adhesive force and the superhydrophobicity of the coating, it was shown that the best result was gained when the solid content of the silica nanoparticles was 45.5 wt%. In addition, the coating showed excellent surface mechanical stability and acid-alkali resistance which offers great potential for durable application in various fields.
Keywords
Superhydrophobic Facile Robust Adhesive Epoxy resinNotes
Acknowledgments
We gratefully acknowledge the financial support from National Natural Science Foundation of P.R. China (Project No. 51377177).
References
- 1.Sas, I, Gorga, RE, Joines, JA, Thoney, KA, “Literature review on superhydrophobic self-cleaning surfaces produced by electrospinning.” J. Polym. Sci. Part A: Polym. Chem., 50 845 (2012)Google Scholar
- 2.Liu, KS, Zhang, ML, Zhai, J, Wang, J, Jiang, L, “Bioinspired construction of Mg–Li alloys surfaces with stable superhydrophobicity and improved corrosion resistance.” Appl. Phys. Lett., 92 183103-1 (2008)Google Scholar
- 3.Zhang, XX, Wang, L, Levänen, E, “Superhydrophobic surfaces for the reduction of bacterial adhesion.” RSC Adv., 3 12003 (2013)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 4.Miljkovic, N, Enright, R, Wang, EN, “Effect of droplet morphology on growth dynamics and heat transfer during condensation on superhydrophobic nanostructured surfaces.” ACS Nano, 6 1776 (2012)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 5.Cottin-Bizonne, C, Barrat, JL, Bocquet, L, Charlaix, E, “Low-friction flows of liquid at nanopatterned interfaces.” Nat. Mater., 2 237 (2003)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 6.Tricoli, A, Righettoni, M, Pratsinis, SE, “Anti-fogging nanofibrous SiO2 and nanostructured SiO2–TiO2 films made by rapid flame deposition and in situ annealing.” Langmuir, 25 12578 (2009)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 7.Kim, P, Wong, TS, Alvarenga, J, Kreder, MJ, Adorno-Martinez, WE, Aizenberg, J, “Liquid-infused nanostructured surfaces with extreme anti-ice and anti-frost performance.” ACS Nano, 6 6569 (2012)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 8.Bhushan, B, Jung, YC, Koch, K, “Micro-, nano-and hierarchical structures for superhydrophobicity, self-cleaning and low adhesion.” Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A, 367 1631 (2009)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 9.Lafuma, A, Quere, D, “Superhydrophobic states.” Nat. Mater., 2 457 (2003)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 10.Blossey, R, “Self-cleaning surfaces—virtual realities.” Nat. Mater., 2 301 (2003)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 11.Tuteja, A, Choi, W, Ma, ML, Mabry, JM, Mazzella, SA, Rutledge, GC, McKinley, GH, Cohen, RE, “Designing superoleophobic surfaces.” Science, 318 1618 (2007)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 12.Zhang, G, Wang, DY, Gu, ZZ, Möhwald, H, “Fabrication of superhydrophobic surfaces from binary colloidal assembly.” Langmuir, 21 9143 (2005)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 13.Fresnais, J, Benyahia, L, Poncin-Epaillard, F, “Dynamic (de)wetting properties of superhydrophobic plasma-treated polyethylene surfaces.” Surf. Interface Anal., 38 144 (2006)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 14.Seo, K, Kim, M, Kim, DH, “Candle-based process for creating a stable superhydrophobic surface.” Carbon, 68 583 (2014)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 15.Latthe, SS, Rao, AV, “Superhydrophobic SiO2 micro-particle coatings by spray method.” Surf. Coat. Technol., 207 489 (2012)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 16.Momen, G, Farzaneh, M, “Simple process to fabricate a superhydrophobic coating.” Micro Nano Lett., 6 405 (2011)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 17.Psarski, M, Celichowski, G, Marczak, J, Gumowski, K, Sobieraj, GB, “Superhydrophobic dual-sized filler epoxy composite coatings.” Surf. Coat. Technol., 225 66 (2013)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 18.Su, CH, “A simple and cost-effective method for fabricating lotus-effect composite coatings.” J. Coat. Technol. Res., 9 135 (2012)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 19.Hsu, CP, Chang, LY, Chiu, CW, Lee, PTC, Lin, JJ, “Facile fabrication of robust superhydrophobic epoxy film with polyamine dispersed carbon nanotubes.” ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 5 538 (2013)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 20.Xiu, YH, Liu, Y, Balu, B, Hess, DW, Wong, CP, “Robust superhydrophobic surfaces prepared with epoxy resin and silica nanoparticles.” IEEE Trans. Comput. Packag. Manuf., 2 395 (2012)Google Scholar