Mechanisms Explaining Muscle Fatigue and Muscle Pain in Patients with Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS): a Review of Recent Findings

Morris Gerwyn; Michael Maes

doi:10.1007/s11926-017-0628-x

Current Rheumatology Reports

January 2017, 19:1

Mechanisms Explaining Muscle Fatigue and Muscle Pain in Patients with Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS): a Review of Recent Findings

Authors
Authors and affiliations

Morris Gerwyn
Michael MaesEmail author

Chronic Pain (R Staud, Section Editor)

First Online:: 23 January 2017

DOI: 10.1007/s11926-017-0628-x

Cite this article as:: Gerwyn, M. & Maes, M. Curr Rheumatol Rep (2017) 19: 1. doi:10.1007/s11926-017-0628-x

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Part of the following topical collections:

Topical Collection on Chronic Pain

Abstract

Purpose of Review

Here, we review potential causes of muscle dysfunction seen in many patients with myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) such as the effects of oxidative and nitrosative stress (O&NS) and mitochondrial impairments together with reduced heat shock protein production and a range of metabolic abnormalities.

Recent Findings

Several studies published in the last few years have highlighted the existence of chronic O&NS, inflammation, impaired mitochondrial function and reduced heat shock protein production in many patients with ME/CFS. These studies have also highlighted the detrimental effects of chronically elevated O&NS on muscle functions such as reducing the time to muscle fatigue during exercise and impairing muscle contractility. Mechanisms have also been revealed by which chronic O&NS and or impaired heat shock production may impair muscle repair following exercise and indeed the adaptive responses in the striated muscle to acute and chronic increases in physical activity.

Summary

The presence of chronic O&NS, low-grade inflammation and impaired heat shock protein production may well explain the objective findings of increased muscle fatigue, impaired contractility and multiple dimensions of exercise intolerance in many patients with ME/CFS.

Keywords

Chronic fatigue Muscle Cytokines Oxidative Nitrosative Disability

References

Recently published papers of particular interest have been highlighted as: • Of importance

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Authors and Affiliations

Morris Gerwyn
- 1
Michael Maes
- 2
Email author

1.Tir Na NogLlanelliUK
2.IMPACT Strategic Research CentreDeakin University, School of Medicine and Barwon HealthGeelongAustralia

Mechanisms Explaining Muscle Fatigue and Muscle Pain in Patients with Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS): a Review of Recent Findings

Abstract

Purpose of Review

Recent Findings

Summary

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