Skip to main content
Log in

The Role of Anxiety and Emotional Stress as a Risk Factor in Treatment-Resistant Hypertension

  • Published:
Current Atherosclerosis Reports Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Depression and anxiety are both known to be co-morbid with coronary heart disease. Given the high prevalence of coronary heart disease today, specifically the aspect of hypertension, it seems more important than ever to investigate whether or not treatment of these co-morbidities can have an effect on reducing hypertension. This article summarizes the limited amount of literature that has been published in this area and highlights what we believe to be a missing key element that will guide our own future research in this area.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

Papers of particular interest, published recently, have been highlighted as: • Of importance

  1. White WB, Baker LH: Episodic Hypertension Secondary to Panic Disorder. Archives of Internal Medicine 1986, 146: 1129–1130.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. White WB, Baker LH: Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring in Patients with Panic Disorder. Archives of Internal Medicine 1987, 147: 1973–1975.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Kessler RC, Chiu WT, et al., Prevalence, Severity, and Comorbidity of Twelve-month DSM-IV Disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R). Archives of General Psychiatry, 2005 June;62(6):617–27.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. National Comorbidities Survey. Available at http://www.hcp.med.harvard.edu/ncs/ftpdir/NCS-R_Lifetime_Prevalence_Estimates.pdf. Accessed 7/5/10.

  5. Glassman AH, Shapiro PA: Depression and the course of coronary artery disease. American Journal of Psychiatry 1998, 155:4–111.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Carretro OA, Oparil S, Essential Hypertension: Part I: Definition and Etiology. Circulation 2000, 3: 329–35.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Davies SJ, Ghahramani P., et al.: Panic disorder, anxiety, and depression in treatment resistant hypertension – a case control study. Journal of Hypertension 1997, Oct;15(10): 1077-1082

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Katon W., Panic Disorder and Somatization. American Journal of Medicine 1984 77: 101–106.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Janszky, I., Ahnve, S., et al: Early-Onset Depression, Anxiety, and Risk of Subsequent Coronary Heart Disease: 37-Year Follow-Up of 49,321 Young Swedish Men. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2010(56): 31–37.

  10. • Roest AM, Martens EJ, et al: Anxiety and Risk of Incident Coronary Heart Disease: A Meta-Analysis. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2010(56)38. This study highlights the significant role of anxiety spectrum disorders and their impact on coronary artery disease.

Download references

Disclosure

Michael Greenage reports no potential conflict of interest relevant to this article. Burak Kulaksizoglu reports no potential conflict of interest relevant to this article. Mehmet Cilingiroglu reports no potential conflict of interest relevant to this article. Rizwan Ali reports no potential conflict of interest relevant to this article.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mehmet Cilingiroglu.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Greenage, M., Kulaksizoglu, B., Cilingiroglu, M. et al. The Role of Anxiety and Emotional Stress as a Risk Factor in Treatment-Resistant Hypertension. Curr Atheroscler Rep 13, 129–131 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11883-010-0154-z

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11883-010-0154-z

Keywords

Navigation