Leveraging digital tools to build educative curricula for teachers: two promising approaches
- 451 Downloads
- 1 Citations
Abstract
Well-designed curriculum materials include educative components that help teachers effectively plan, implement, and adapt activities for diverse learners. Digital materials offer several affordances over print materials in the format, fit, and flexibility of the educative information provided to teachers, as well as the ability of the materials to track and follow-up on teacher behaviors. Drawing on current research and development projects, this paper describes two promising approaches that take advantage of these digital affordances to enhance the educative experience for teachers. The first approach, called the expansion approach, allows nearly limitless expansion of the amount, type, and nature of educative resources offered to teachers as they use a curriculum. The second approach, called the feedback approach, provides customized educative feedback based on teacher needs and behaviors while using a curriculum. These approaches have implications for future curriculum design and research.
Keywords
Instructional materials Teacher professional learning Digital curriculum Curriculum implementation Educative curriculum materials MathematicsNotes
Acknowledgements
This article reports on the author’s experiences with projects funded by the National Science Foundation (Awards #1020083 and #1621253), the University of Chicago Innovation Fund, McGraw-Hill Education, and UChicago STEM Education. I would like to thank Katie Rich, Debbie Leslie, and Andy Isaacs for their comments on a draft of this manuscript. I would also like to thank the many colleagues at University of Chicago whose work on these projects and others has inspired and influenced my thoughts.
References
- Arias, A. M., Bismack, A. S., Davis, E. A., & Palincsar, A. S. (2016). Interacting with a suite of educative features: Elementary science teachers’ use of educative curriculum materials. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 53(3), 422–449.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Asay, L. J. (2016). Technology to support mathematics instruction: Examples from the real world. In M. Bates & Z. Usiskin (Eds.), Digital curricula in school mathematics (pp. 123–131). Charlotte: Information Age Publishing.Google Scholar
- Ball, D. L., & Cohen, D. K. (1996). Reform by the book: What is—or might be—the role of curriculum materials in teacher learning and instructional reform? Educational Researcher, 25(9):6–8, 14.Google Scholar
- Ball, D. L., & Cohen, D. K. (1999). Developing practice, developing practitioners. In L. Darling-Hammond & G. Sykes (Eds.), Teaching as the learning profession: Handbook of policy and practice (pp. 3–32). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.Google Scholar
- Barab, S., MaKinster, J. G., Moore, J., Cunningham, D., & The ILF Design Team (2001). Designing and building an online community: The struggle to support sociability in the Inquiry Learning Forum. Educational Technology Research and Development, 49(4), 71–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Bates, M. S., Phalen, L., & Moran, C. (2016a). If you build it, will they reflect? Examining teachers’ use of an online video-based learning website. Teaching and Teacher Education, 58, 17–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Bates, M. S., Phalen, L., & Moran, C. (2016b). Understanding teacher professional learning through cyber research (Manuscript under review).Google Scholar
- Bell, M., Bell, J., Bretzlauf, J., Dillard, A., Hartfield, B., Isaacs, A., Saecker, P, et al. (2016). Everyday Mathematics (4th Ed.). Chicago: McGraw-Hill Education.Google Scholar
- Borko, H. (2004). Professional development and teacher learning: Mapping the terrain. Educational Researcher, 33(8), 3–15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Borko, H., Jacobs, J., Eiteljorg, E., & Pittman, M. E. (2008). Video as a tool for fostering productive discussions in mathematics professional development. Teaching and Teacher Education, 24(2), 417–436.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Brophy, J. (2004). Introduction. In J. Brophy (Ed.), Advances in research on teaching: Vol. 10. Using video in teacher education (pp. ix–xxiv). Oxford: Elsevier.Google Scholar
- Brown, S. A., Breunlin, R. J., Wiltjer, H. M., Degner, K. M., Eddins, S. K., Edwards, M. T., Usiskin, Z., et al. (2007). The University of Chicago School Mathematics Project: Algebra. (3rd Ed.). Chicago: Wright Group/McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
- Bryk, A. S. (2009). Support a science of performance improvement. Phi Delta Kappan, 90, 597–600.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Bryk, A. S., & Gomez, L. M. (2008). Ruminations on reinventing an R&D capacity for educational improvement. In F. M. Hess (Ed.), The future of educational entrepreneurship: Possibilities of school reform (pp. 181–206). Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
- Burkhardt, H., & Schoenfeld, A. (2003). Improving educational research: Toward a more useful, more influential, and better-funded enterprise. Educational Researcher, 32(9), 3–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Choppin, J. (2016). Analysis of eight digital curriculum programs. In M. Bates & Z. Usiskin (Eds.), Digital curricula in school mathematics (pp. 161–176). Charlotte: Information Age Publishing.Google Scholar
- Confrey, J. (2016). Designing curriculum for digital middle grades mathematics: Personalized learning ecologies. In M. Bates & Z. Usiskin (Eds.), Digital curricula in school mathematics (pp. 7–33). Charlotte: Information Age Publishing.Google Scholar
- Confrey, J., Maloney, A. P., & Corley, A. K. (2014). Learning trajectories: A framework for connecting standards with curriculum. ZDM The International Journal on Mathematics Education, 46(5), 719–733.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Darling-Hammond, L., & McLaughlin, M. W. (1995). Policies that support professional development in an era of reform. Phi Delta Kappan, 76(8), 597–604.Google Scholar
- Davis, E. A., & Krajcik, J. S. (2005). Designing educative curriculum materials to promote teacher learning. Educational Research, 34(3), 3–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Design-Based Research Collective (2003). Design-based research: An emerging paradigm for educational inquiry. Educational Researcher, 32(1), 5–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Drake, C., Land, T. J., & Tyminski, A. M. (2014). Using educative curriculum materials to support the development of prospective teachers’ knowledge. Educational Researcher, 43(3), 154–162.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Edson, A. J. (2016). A design experiment of a deeply digital instructional unit and its impact in high school classrooms. In M. Bates & Z. Usiskin (Eds.), Digital curricula in school mathematics (pp. 177–193). Charlotte: Information Age Publishing.Google Scholar
- Fan, L., Zhu, Y., & Miao, Z. (2013). Textbook research in mathematics education: Development status and directions. ZDM The International Journal on Mathematics Education, 45, 633–646.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Farooq, U., Schank, P., Harris, A., Fusco, J., & Schlager, M. (2007). Sustaining a community computing infrastructure for online teacher professional development: A case study of designing Tapped. Journal of Computer Supported Cooperative Work, 16(4–5), 397–429.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Huntley, M. A., & Terrell, M. S. (2014). One-step and multi-step linear equations: A content analysis of five textbook series. ZDM The International Journal on Mathematics Education, 46, 751–766.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Hur, J. W., & Hara, N. (2007). Factors cultivating sustainable online communities for K-12 teacher professional development. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 36, 245–268.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Laborde, J.-M. (2016). Technology-enhanced teaching/learning at a new level with dynamic mathematics as implemented in the new Cabri. In M. Bates & Z. Usiskin (Eds.), Digital curricula in school mathematics (pp. 53–74). Charlotte: Information Age Publishing.Google Scholar
- Land, T. J., Tyminski, A. M., & Drake, C. (2015). Examining pre-service elementary mathematics teachers’ reading of educative curriculum materials. Teaching and Teacher Education, 51, 16–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- LeFevre, D. M. (2004). Designing for teacher learning: Video-based curriculum design. In J. Brophy (Ed.), Advances in research on teaching: Vol. 10. Using video in teacher education (pp. 235–258). Oxford: Elsevier.Google Scholar
- Lemmen, B. (2016). Deeply digital curriculum for deeply digital students. In M. Bates & Z. Usiskin (Eds.), Digital curricula in school mathematics (pp. 139–157). Charlotte: Information Age Publishing.Google Scholar
- Lew, H.-C (2016). Developing and implementing “smart” mathematics textbooks in Korea: Issues and challenges. In M. Bates & Z. Usiskin (Eds.), Digital curricula in school mathematics (pp. 35–51). Charlotte: Information Age Publishing.Google Scholar
- Miller, K. F., & Zhou, X. (2007). Learning from classroom video: What makes it compelling and what makes it hard. In R. Goldman, R. Pea, B. Barron & S. Derry (Eds.), Video research in the learning sciences (pp. 321–334). Mahwah: Erlbaum.Google Scholar
- Mills, V. L. (2016). Connections and distinctions among today’s digital innovations and yesterday’s innovative curricula. In M. Bates & Z. Usiskin (Eds.), Digital curricula in school mathematics (pp. 109–122). Charlotte: Information Age Publishing.Google Scholar
- Moore, J., & Barab, S. (2002). The inquiry learning forum: A community of practice approach to online professional development. Tech Trends, 46(3), 44–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Penuel, W. R., Fishman, B. J., & Cheng, B. (2011). Developing the area of design-based implementation research. Menlo Park: SRI International.Google Scholar
- Penuel, W. R., Fishman, B. J., Yamaguchi, R., & Gallagher, L. P. (2007). What makes professional development effective? Strategies that foster curriculum implementation. American Educational Research Journal, 44(4), 921–958.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Phalen, L., Bates, M. S., & Moran, C. (2016). Understanding teacher behavior in online professional learning communities using cluster analysis (Unpublished manuscript).Google Scholar
- Remillard, J. T., Harris, B., & Agodini, R. (2014). The influence of curriculum material design on opportunities for student learning. ZDM The International Journal on Mathematics Education, 46, 735–749.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Remillard, J. T., & Heck, D. J. (2014). Conceptualizing the curriculum enactment process in mathematics education. ZDM The International Journal on Mathematics Education, 46, 705–718.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Rudnick, M., Freeman, C., & Century, J. (2012). Practical applications of a fidelity-of-implementation framework. In B. Kelly & D. F. Perkins (Eds.), Handbook of implementation science for psychology in education (pp. 346–360). New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Ruthven, K. (2016). The re-sourcing movement in mathematics teaching: Some European initiatives. In M. Bates & Z. Usiskin (Eds.), Digital curricula in school mathematics (pp. 75–86). Charlotte: Information Age Publishing.Google Scholar
- Santagata, R. (2009). Designing video-based professional development for mathematics teachers in low-performing schools. Journal of Teacher Education, 60, 38–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Schlager, M. S., Farooq, U., Fusco, J., Schank, P., & Dwyer, N. (2009). Analyzing online teacher networks: Cyber networks require cyber research tools. Journal of Teacher Education, 60, 86–100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Seago, N. (2004). Using video as an object of inquiry for mathematics teaching and learning. In J. Brophy (Ed.), Advances in research on teaching: Vol. 10. Using video in teacher education (pp. 259–286). Oxford: Elsevier.Google Scholar
- Sherin, M. G. (2004). New perspectives on the role of video in teacher education. In J. Brophy (Ed.), Advances in research on teaching: Vol. 10. Using video in teacher education (pp. 1–27). Oxford: Elsevier.Google Scholar
- Sherin, M. G., Linsenmeier, K. A., & van Es, E. A. (2009). Selecting video clips to promote mathematics teachers’ discussion of student thinking. Journal of Teacher Education, 60, 213–230.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Sherin, M. G., Russ, R. S., Sherin, B. L., & Colestock, A. (2008). Professional vision in action: An exploratory study. Issues in Teacher Education, 17(2), 27–46.Google Scholar
- Sherin, M. G., & van Es, E. A. (2009). Effects of video club participation on teachers’ professional vision. Journal of Teacher Education, 60(1), 20–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Shulman, L. (1986). Those who understand: Knowledge growth in teaching. Educational Researcher, 15(2), 4–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Shulman, L. (2005). The signature pedagogies of the professions of law, medicine, engineering, and the clergy: Potential lessons for the education of teachers. Speech delivered at the Math Science Partnerships (MSP) Workshop: “Teacher Education for Effective Teaching and Learning”, hosted by the National Research Council’s Center for Education, Irvine.Google Scholar
- Slavin, R. E., & Lake, C. (2008). Effective programs in elementary mathematics: A best-evidence synthesis. Review of Educational Research, 78, 427–515.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Webster-Wright, A. (2009). Reframing professional development through understanding authentic professional learning. Review of Educational Research, 79, 702–739.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Weiss, I. R., & Pasley, J. D. (2006). Scaling up instructional improvement through teacher professional development: Insights from the local systemic change initiative. CPRE Policy Brief. Consortium for Policy Research in Education, University of Pennsylvania.Google Scholar
- Weiss, I. R., Pasley, J. D., Smith, P. S., Banilower, E. R., & Heck, D. J. (2003). Looking inside the classroom: A study of K-12 mathematics and science education in the United States. Chapel Hill: Horizon Research, Inc.Google Scholar
- Wiliam, D., & Thompson, M. (2008). Integrating assessment with learning: What will it take to make it work? In C. Dwyer (Ed.), The future of assessment: Shaping teaching and learning (pp. 53–82). New York: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Google Scholar
- Yerushalmy, M. (2016). Inquiry curriculum and e-textbooks: Technological changes that challenge the representation of mathematics pedagogy. In M. Bates & Z. Usiskin (Eds.), Digital curricula in school mathematics (pp. 87–106). Charlotte: Information Age Publishing.Google Scholar
- Yoon, K. S., Duncan, T., Lee, S. W.-Y., Scarloss, B., & Shapley, K. (2007). Reviewing the evidence on how teacher professional development affects student achievement (Issues & answers report, REL 2007-No. 033). Washington, DC: US Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Evaluation and Regional Assistance, Regional Educational Laboratory Southwest. Retrieved from http://ies.ed.gov/ncee/edlabs/regions/southwest/pdf/rel_2007033_sum.pdf.