Abstract
The Pinetamare Marina, located SE of the mouth of the Volturno River and the Regi Lagni Canal (southern Italy), is interested by silting phenomena due to longshore transport of fluvial sediments. To eliminate this severe problem, the design of the new Marina includes the construction of a sediment trap, placed perpendicular to the breakwater, to prevent the accumulation of the sand sediments at the marina entrance. To study the efficiency of this solution, experiments were performed through a physical model in a wave basin, with appropriate scaling of the geometric characteristics and of the hydrodynamic processes. The experimental tests highlighted that the trap is able to intercept sediments and to mitigate the port silting for about two years, after which it is necessary to dredge the accumulated sand sediments. These sediments are used to compensate the erosion of the beaches downstream the breakwater.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anthony EJ (2014) The Human influence on the Mediterranean coast over the last 200 years: a brief appraisal from a geomorphological perspective. Géomorphologie: Relief, Processus et Environnement 3(2014):219–226
Anthony EJ, Marriner N, Morhange C (2014) Human influence and the changing geomorphology of Mediterranean deltas and coasts over the last 6000 years: From progradation to destruction phase? Earth Sci Rev 139:336–361. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2014.10.003
Benassai E, Di Natale M, Eysink WD, Pastorino R (1989) Coastal processes related to alternative outlets of torrent St. Agata on the ionian coast south of Reggio Calabria-Italy. Proceedings of Sixth Symposium on Coastal and Ocean Management/ASCE, Charleston, 11/14 July 1989
Bijker EW, van HijulI E, Vellinga P (1976) Sand Transport by waves. Proc 15th Int Conf Coast Eng, Honolulu 11:1149–1167
D’Ambra G, Ruberti D, Verde R, Vigliotti M, Rovello V (2009) La gestione integrata della fascia costiera: studio e correlazione di variabili a carattere biologico, ecologico, chimico e sedimentologico del Litorale Domitio, in Provincia di Caserta. Proc. 13th Nat. Conf. of the Associazioni Scientifiche per le Informazioni Territoriali Ambientali (ASITA). Federazione italiana ASITA, Milano, 1-4 December 2009, Bari, pp 825–839
De Pippo T, Donadio C, Pennetta M, Petrosino C, Terlizzi F, Valente A (2008) Coastal hazard assessment and mapping in Northern Campania, Italy. Geomorphology 97:451–466
Di Natale M, Eramo C, Vicinanza D (2008b) Experimental investigation on beach morphodynamics in presence of subsidence. J Coast Res 24(1A):222-231
Di Natale M, Di Ronza S, Eramo C, Greco R. (2008c) Indagine sperimentale in vasca ondogena per la verifica della stabilità degli interventi di ripascimento sul litorale di Spinesante e San Francesco ad Ischia. Studi Costieri 14:103-115
Di Natale M, Di Ronza S, Eramo C, Greco R (2008d) Verifica sperimentale di strutture per la protezione al piede di un intervento di ripascimento: il caso della spiaggia dei Maronti ad Ischia. Studi Costieri
Di Natale M, Di Rona S, Eramo C, Vicinanza D (2008a) Il Laboratorio di Idraulica Marittima della SUN. Caratteristiche e Potenzialità. Proceedings of 31° Convegno Nazionale di Idraulica e Costruzioni Idrauliche, Perugia, Settembre pp 6
Fiengo G (1988) I Regi Lagni e la bonifica della Campania Felix durante il Viceregno spagnolo. Leo S, Olschki Editore, Firenze
Grancini G., Cavalieri L., Tosi R. (1980) Hindcast estimate of design wave conditions in the Tyrrhenian sea. Congresso AIOL 1:167-178
Kamphuis JW (1972) Scale selection for mobile bed wave models. Proc. of 13th Conf. on Coast. Eng., Vancouver, Canada
Kamphuis JW (2000) Introduction to Coastal Engineering and Management. Advanced Series on Ocean Engineering, vol 16. World Scientific, Singapore
Longuet-Higgins MS (1970) Longshore currents generated by obliquely incident waves. J Geoph Res 75:6778–6801
Marriner N, Morhange C, Kaniewski D, Carayon N (2014) Ancient harbour infrastructure in the Levant: tracking the birth and rise of new forms of anthropogenic pressure. Sci Rep 4(5554):1–11
McCowan J (1894) On the highest wave of permanent type. J Philos Mag Ser 5 38:351–357
Munk WH (1949) The solitary wave theory and its application to surf problems. Ann N Y Acad Sci 51:376–424
Pranzini E, Wetzel L, Williams AT (2015) Aspects of coastal erosion and protection in Europe. J Coast Conserv 19:445–459
Reniers AJHM, Battjes JA (1997) A laboratory study of longshore longshore currents over barred and non-barred beaches. Coast Eng 30:1–22
Ruberti D, Strumia S, Vigliotti M, D’Ambra G, D’Angelo C, Verde R, Palumbo L (2008) La gestione integrata della fascia costiera: un’applicazione al litorale Domitio, in provincia di Caserta. In: Studi e ricerche della collana dell’Autorità di Bacino della Basilicata Editor, Proc. of National Conference Coste Prevenire, Programmare, Pianificare, 15-17 May 2008, Maratea, Italy, 9: 309-319
Seabergh WC, Curtis WR, Thomas LJ, Hathaway KK (2001) Physical Model Study of Waves Diffraction-Refraction at an Idealized Inlet. Coastal Inlet Research Program, Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory Technical Report ERDC/CHL-TR-02-27, U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg
Sacchi M, Molisso F, Pacifico A, Vigliotti M, Sabbarese C, Ruberti D (2014) Late-Holocene to recent evolution of Lake Patria, South Italy: An example of a coastal lagoon within a Mediterranean delta system. Glob Planet Chang 117:9–27. doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2014.03.004
Skafel MG (1995) Laboratory measurement of nearshore velocities and erosion of cohesive sediment (till) shorelines. Coast Eng 24:343–349
US Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station Coastal Engineering Research Center 1984 Shore Protection Manual. Vols I and II, 4th ed., US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Di Natale, M., Di Ronza, S., Eramo, C. et al. A sediment trap to mitigate port silting due to longshore transport. The case of Pinetamare Marina (Southern Italy). J Coast Conserv 21, 803–812 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11852-017-0538-0
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11852-017-0538-0