A successful cesarean section followed with endovascular stent-graft implantation for a 36-week twin pregnancy with acute aortic dissection: a case report
- 209 Downloads
- 1 Citations
Abstract
Introduction
It is a first case report for a woman pregnant with twins who suddenly ruptured with a Stanford type B aortic dissection.
Materials and methods
A 24-year-old pregnant patient gravida 1 and para 0 at the 36th gestation week was sent to our Emergency Department under the medical monitoring by the local gynecologist. Her primary complaints were that she suddenly felt “severe tearing chest pain”. Ultrasound image illustrated fetal twins at cephalic positions about 36th gestation week. An emergent magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) of aorta is given below: dissection of the descending aorta arisen from the descending aorta to the bifurcation of abdominal aorta suggestive of Stanford type B aortic dissection.
Results
The two babies were delivered by an emergent cesarean section and stent-graft placement of the descending thoracic aorta was performed on the mother thereafter.
Conclusion
This case report illustrates the value of comprehensive multidisciplinary discussion and collaboration among different departments to make quick decisions. Endovascular stent-graft repair may be the best option for the treatment of Stanford type B aortic dissection in late pregnancy.
Keywords
Pregnancy Aortic dissection Cesarean section Graft placementNotes
Acknowledgments
We are indebted to Dr. Shang-Zhi Xu [Director at American Toxicology Institute; Diploma of American Board of Toxicology (DABT)] for proofreading and reviewing this manuscript.
Conflict of interest
None needs to be declared.
References
- 1.Scott C, Burruss N, Kalimi R, Manetta F, Palazzo RS, Graver LM (2001) Acute ascending aortic dissection during pregnancy. Am J Crit Care 10:430–433PubMedGoogle Scholar
- 2.O’Gara PT, Greenfield AJ, Afridi NA, Houser SL (2004) Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Weekly clinicopathological exercises. Case 12–2004. A 38-year-old woman with acute onset of pain in the chest. N Engl J Med 350:1666–1674CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
- 3.Vanden Hoek T, Morrison LJ (2010) Part 12: cardiac arrest in special situations. 2010 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science. Circulation 2010(122):S829–S861CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 4.Roberts WE (1981) Aortic dissection: anatomy, consequences and causes. Am Heart 101:195–214CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 5.Thalmann M, Sodeck GH, Domanovits H, Grassberger M, Loewe C, Grimm M et al (2011) Acute type A aortic dissection and pregnancy: a population-based study. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 39(6):e159–e163CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
- 6.Wilson SK, Hutchins GM (1982) Aortic dissecting aneurysms: causative factors in 204 subjects. Arch Pathol Lab Med 106:175–180PubMedGoogle Scholar
- 7.Savi C, Villa L, Civardi L, Condemi AM (2007) Two consecutive cases of type A aortic dissection after delivery. Minerva Anestesiol 73:381–38Google Scholar
- 8.Grubb KJ, Kron IL (2011) Sex and gender in thoracic aortic aneurysms and dissection. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 23(2):124–125CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
- 9.Shiga T, Wajima Z, Apfel CC, Inoue T, Ohe Y (2006) Diagnostic accuracy of transesophageal echocardiography, helical computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging for suspected thoracic aortic dissection: systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Intern Med 166(13):1350–1356CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
- 10.Golledge J, Eagle KA (2008) Acute aortic dissection. Lancet 372:55–66CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
- 11.Xu SD, Huang FJ, Du JH, Li Y, Fan ZM, Yang JF et al (2008) A study of aortic dimension in type B aortic dissection. Interact CardioVasc Thorac Surg 7:244–248CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
- 12.Parker JD, Golledge J (2008) Outcome of endovascular treatment of acute type B aortic dissection. Ann Thorac Surg 86:1707–1712CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
- 13.Steuer J, Eriksson MO, Nyman R et al (2011) Early and long-term outcome after thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) for acute complicated type B aortic dissection. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 41:318.21–323.21CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 14.Rosenberger Laura H, Adams Joshua D, Kern John A et al (2012 ) Complicated postpartum type B aortic dissection and endovascular repair. Obstet Gynecol 119(2 Pt 2):480–483CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentralGoogle Scholar
- 15.Schlechta Bernhard, Wiedemann Dominik, Eppel Wolfgang et al (2012) Uncomplicated vaginal delivery 6 years after stent graft repair of an acute traumatic aortic transection. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 14:120–121CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
- 16.Hao Zhang, Zhi-Wei Wang, Zhen Zhou et al (2012) Endovascular stent-graft placement or open surgery for the treatment of acute type B aortic dissection: a meta-analysis. Ann Vasc Surg 26:454–461CrossRefGoogle Scholar