Journal of Central South University

, Volume 24, Issue 1, pp 48–55 | Cite as

Liquidus and phase equilibria in CaO−SiO2−5%MgO−20%Al2O3−TiO2 system

  • Li-feng Sun (孙丽枫)
  • Jun-jie Shi (石俊杰)
  • Bo Zhang (张波)
  • Ji-yu Qiu (邱吉雨)
  • Zhao-yun Wang (王昭云)
  • Mao-fa Jiang (姜茂发)
Article

Abstract

The single hot thermocouple technique (SHTT) and high temperature equilibrium technique were combined to investigate the phase diagram of the CaO−SiO2−5%MgO−20%Al2O3−TiO2 system. The 1300 °C to 1500 °C liquidus lines are calculated according to the thermodynamic equations based on the pseudo-melting temperatures measured by the single hot thermocouple technique. The phase equilibria relationships are experimentally determined at 1400 °C using the high temperature equilibria technique followed by X-ray fluorescence (XRF), X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) analysis. The liquid phase(L), melilite solid solution phase ((C2MS2,C2AS)ss), diopside phase(CMS2) and perovskite phase (CaO·TiO2) are found. Coupled with the liquidus lines and equilibria results, the phase diagram is constructed for the specified region of the CaO−SiO2−5%MgO−20%Al2O3−TiO2 system.

Key words

phase diagram liquidus equilibrium TiO2 single hot thermocouple technique (SHTT) thermodynamics 

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. [1]
    ZHANG Wu, ZHANG Li, ZHANG Ju-hua, FENG Nai-xiang. Crystallization and coarsening kinetics of rutile phase in modified Ti-bearing blast furnace slag [J]. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 2012, 51(38): 12294–12298.Google Scholar
  2. [2]
    LIU Xiao-hua, SUI Zhi-tong. Study on leaching Ti-blast furnace slag by pressure [J]. China Nonferrous Met, 2002, 12(6): 1281.Google Scholar
  3. [3]
    WANG Ming-hua, DU Xing-hong, SUI Zhi-tong. Recovery of titanium from rich titanium blast furnace slag [J]. Multipurpose Util Miner Resour, 2000, 4: 5–7.Google Scholar
  4. [4]
    BARIN I, SCHULER W. On the kinetics of the chlorination of titanium dioxide in the presence of solid carbon [J]. Metallurgical Transactions B, 1980, 11(2): 199–207.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  5. [5]
    PENG Yi. Development of technologies for recovering titanium from Pangang BF slag [J]. Titanium Industry Progress, 2005, 22(3): 44–48. (in Chinese)MathSciNetGoogle Scholar
  6. [6]
    WANG Yu-ming, LIU Rui-feng, ZHOU Rong-hui, SHAO Bao-shun, WEI Qing-song, YUAN Zhang-fu, XU Chong. Thermodynamics on the reaction of carbochlorination of titania for getting titanium tetrachloride [J]. Computers and Applied Chemistry, 2006, 23(3): 263. (in Chinese)Google Scholar
  7. [7]
    WANG Xi-dong, MAO Yu-wen, LIU Xiang-ying, ZHU Yuan-kai. Study on crystallization behavior of blast furnace slag containing TiO2 [J]. J Iron Steel Res, 1990, 3: 1–6.Google Scholar
  8. [8]
    SUN Yong-qi, LI Jing, WANG Xi-dong, ZHANG Zuo-tai. The effect of P2O5 on the crystallization behaviors of Ti-bearing blast furnace slags using single hot thermocouple technique [J]. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, 2014, 45(4): 1446–1455.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  9. [9]
    OLLNO A, ROSS H U. Liquidus-temperature measurements in the lime-titania-alumina-silica system [J]. Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly, 1963, 2(3): 243–258.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  10. [10]
    OSBORN E F, GEE K H. Phase equilibria at liquidus temperature for a part of the system CaO-MgO-Al2O3-TiO2-SiO2 and their bearing on the effect of titania on the properties of blast furnace slag [J]. Bulletin of the Earth and Mineral Sciences Experiment Station, 1969, (85): 57–80.Google Scholar
  11. [11]
    ZHAO Bao-jun, EUGENE J A K, HAYES P C. Investigation and application of phase equilibrium of Ti-containing blast furnace slags [C]// The 7th China Steel Conference Proceedings. 2009: 438–442.Google Scholar
  12. [12]
    VDEH. Slag atlas [M]. Germany: Verlag Stahleisen Gmbh, 1995.Google Scholar
  13. [13]
    SHI Jun-jie, SUN Li-feng, ZHANG Bo, LIU Xu-qiang, QIU Ji-yu, WANG Zhao-yun, JIANG Mao-fa. Experimental determination of the phase diagram of the CaO-SiO2-5pctMgO-10pctAl2O3-TiO2 system [J]. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, 2016, 47(1): 425–433.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  14. [14]
    SHI Jun-jie, SUN Li-feng, LIU Xu-qiang, QIU Ji-yu, WANG Zhao-yun, JIANG Mao-fa. Experimental determination of the liquidus temperature of CaO-SiO2-MgO-10%Al2O3-5%TiO2 system [J]. Journal of Central South University: Science and Technology, 2014, 47(10): 3309–3314. (in Chinese)Google Scholar
  15. [15]
    KASHIWAYA Y, CICUTTI C E, CRAMB A W, ISHII K. Development of double and single hot thermocouple technique for in situ observation and measurement of mold slag crystallization [J]. ISIJ International, 1998, 38(4): 348–356.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  16. [16]
    LI Jing, ZHANG Zuo-tai, LIU Li-li, WANG Wan-lin, WANG Xi-dong. Influence of basicity and TiO2 content on the precipitation behavior of the Ti-bearing blast furnace slags [J]. ISIJ international, 2013, 53(10): 1696–1703.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  17. [17]
    XIAO Don, WANG Wan-lin, LU Bo-xun. Effects of B2O3 and BaO on the crystallization behavior of CaO-Al2O3-based mold flux for casting high-Al steels [J]. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, 2015, 46(2): 873–881.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  18. [18]
    JAK E, HAYES P C, LEE H G. Improved methodogies for the determination of high temperature phase equilibria [J]. Metals and Materials, 1995, 1(1): 1–8.Google Scholar
  19. [19]
    GRAN J, WANG Yan-li, DU Si-chen. Experimental determination of the liquidus in the high basicity region in the Al2O3 (30mass%)-CaO-MgO-SiO2 system [J]. CALPHAD, 2011, 35: 249–254.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  20. [20]
    HENAO H M, KONGOLI F, ITAGAKI K. High temperature phase relations in FeOx(x=1 and 1.33)-CaO-SiO2 systems under various oxygen partial pressure [J]. Materials Transactions, 2005, 46(4): 812–819.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  21. [21]
    KANG Y B, LEE H G. Experimental study of phase equilibria in the MnO-SiO2-“TiO2”-“Ti2O3” system [J]. ISIJ, 2005, 45(11): 1552–1560.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Copyright information

© Central South University Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2017

Authors and Affiliations

  • Li-feng Sun (孙丽枫)
    • 1
    • 2
  • Jun-jie Shi (石俊杰)
    • 1
    • 2
  • Bo Zhang (张波)
    • 1
    • 2
  • Ji-yu Qiu (邱吉雨)
    • 1
    • 2
  • Zhao-yun Wang (王昭云)
    • 1
    • 2
  • Mao-fa Jiang (姜茂发)
    • 1
    • 2
  1. 1.School of MetallurgyNortheastern UniversityShenyangChina
  2. 2.Key Laboratory for Ecological Metallurgy of Multimetallic Ores of Ministry of Education (Northeastern University)ShenyangChina

Personalised recommendations