Skip to main content
Log in

Photosynthetic characteristics and quality of five passion fruit varieties under field conditions

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Acta Physiologiae Plantarum Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Due to photosynthetic mechanisms respond very quickly to most stressors and due to strong concerns regarding the impact of climate change on future plant productivity, the purpose of this study was to perform a comparative analysis of in vivo photosynthetic efficiencies and fruit quality of five cultivars of passion fruit (Passiflora edulis Sims. f. flavicarpa Degener). The experiments were conducted in the northern region of Espírito Santo State using cultivars FB 200, FB 300, BRS Gigante Amarelo, BRS Sol do Cerrado, and BRS Ouro Vermelho. Analyses were performed 6 months after planting, when the plants were beginning reproduction and were repeated two times during the next 4 months until fruit ripening. Chlorophyll a fluorescence transient, total chlorophyll content, and gas exchange were measured in the leaves. Physical and chemical fruit attributes were also assessed. The lowest fluorescence rates were identified in the FB 300, BRS Sol do Cerrado, and BRS Ouro Vermelho cultivars, which exhibited better capacities for quinone A (QA) reoxidation and better electron transfer efficiencies from Photosystem II to Photosystem I acceptors. Better photochemical performances (PItotal) and CO2 assimilations (A) resulted in higher fruit pulp yields, demonstrating the superior quality of the FB 300, BRS Sol do Cerrado, and BRS Ouro Vermelho cultivars.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abreu SPM, Peixoto JR, Junqueira NTV, Sousa MAF (2009) Agronomic features of six genotypes of pass ion fruit cultivated in Distrito Federal, Brazil. Rev Bras Frutic 31:920–924

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Association of Official Agricultural Chemists (AOAC) (1992) Official methods of analysis of the Association of the Agricultural Chemists, 12th edn. AOAC, Washington

    Google Scholar 

  • Bączek-Kwinta R, Kozieł A, Seidler-Łożykowska K (2011) Are the fluorescence parameters of German chamomile leaves the first indicators of the anthodia yield in drought conditions? Photosynthetica 49:87–97

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baker B (2008) Chlorophyll fluorescence: a probe of photosynthesis in vivo. Annu Rev Plant Biol 59:89–113

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Beckles DM (2012) Factors affecting the postharvest soluble solids and sugar content of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) fruit. Postharvest Biol Technol 63:129–140

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cassol D, Silva FSP, Falqueto AR, Bacarin MA (2008) An evaluation of non-destructive methods to estimate total chlorophyll content. Photosynthetica 46:634–636

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cavichioli JC, Ruggiero C, Volpe CA (2008) Physical and chemical characteristics of yellow passion fruit submitted to the artificial lighting, irrigation and shade. Rev Bras Frutic 30:649–656

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chaves MM, Flexas J, Pinheiro C (2009) Photosynthesis under drought and salt stress: regulation mechanisms from whole plant to cell. Ann Bot 103:551–560

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chen S, Zhou F, Yin C, Strasser RJ, Yang C, Qiang S (2011) Application of fast chlorophyll a fluorescence kinetics to probe action target of 3-acetyl-5-isopropyltetramic acid. Environ Exp Bot 71:269–279

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chitarra MLF, Chitarra AB (2005) Pós-colheita de frutos e hortaliças – Fisiologia e Manuseio, 2nd edn, Lavras, p 785

  • Citadin CT, Tumpinambá DD, Costa AM, Cohen KDO, Paes NS, Sousa HN, Faleiro FG, Campos AVS, Santos ALDB, Silva KND, Faria DA, Brandão LS (2008) Physico-chemical and functional properties of pulps commercial hybrids of Passiflora edulis harvest May/2007—Pulp fresh and after storage. In: Annual 2nd International Symposium on Tropical Savannas (in Portuguese)

  • Holá D, Benešová M, Honnerová J, Hnilička F, Rothová O, Kočová M, Hniličková H (2010) The evaluation of photosynthetic parameters in maize inbred lines subjected to water deficiency: can these parameters be used for the prediction of performance of hybrid progeny? Photosynthetica 48:545–558

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lichtenthaler HK (1988) In vivo chlorophyll fluorescence as a tool for stress detection in plants. In: Lichtenthaler HK (ed) Application of chlorophyll fluorescence. Kluwer Academic Publisher, Dordrecht, pp 129–142

    Google Scholar 

  • Machado DFSP, Machado EC, Machado RS, Ribeiro R,V et al (2010) Effects of low night temperature and rootstocks on diurnal variation of leaf gas exchange rates and photochemical activity of ‘Valência’ sweet orange plants. Rev Bras Frutic 32:351–359

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Melo AS, Suassuna JF, Fernandes PD, Brito MEB, Suassuna AF, Aguiar Netto AO et al (2010) Vegetative growth, stomatal resistance, photosynthetic efficiency and yield of watermelon plants under different water levels. Acta Scientiarum Agron 32:73–79

    Google Scholar 

  • Oms-Oliub G, Hertoga MLATM, Van de Poela B, Ampofo-Asiamaa J, Geeraerda AH, Nicolaïa BM (2011) Metabolic characterization of tomato fruit during preharvest development, ripening, and postharvest shelf-life. Postharvest Biol Technol 62:7–16

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Osório ML, Osório J, Vieira AC, Gonçalves S, Romano A (2011) Influence of enhanced temperature on photosynthesis, photooxidative damage, and antioxidant strategies in Ceratonia siliqua L. seedlings subjected to water deficit and rewatering. Photosynthetica 49:3–12

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Oukarroum A, Schansker G, Strasser RJ (2009) Drought stress effects on photosystem I content and photosystem II thermo tolerance analyzed using Chl a fluorescence kinetics in barley varieties differing in their drought tolerance. Physiol Plant 137:188–199

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Petkova V, Denev ID, Cholakov D, Porjazov I (2007) Field screening for heat tolerant common bean cultivars (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) by measuring of chlorophyll fluorescence induction parameters. Sci Hortic 111:101–106

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • SIAG (Sistema de Informações Agrometeorológicas) (2011) INCAPER, Linhares. http://hidrometeorologia.incaper.es.gov.br/. Accessed 5 January 2012

  • Smit MF, Van Heerden PDR, Pienaar JJ, Weissflog L, Strasser RJ, Krüger GHJ (2009) Effect of trifluoroacetate, a persistent degradation product of fluorinated hydrocarbons, on Phaseolus vulgaris and Zea mays. Plant Physiol Biochem 47:623–634

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Srivastava A, Strasser RJ (1995) How do land plants respond to stress temperature and stress light? Arch Sci 48:135–146

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Srivastava A, Strasser RJ (1996) Stress and stress management of land plants during a regular day. J Plant Physiol 148:445–455

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stefanova D, Petkovab V, Denevc ID (2011) Screening for heat tolerance in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) lines and cultivars using JIP-test. Sci Hort 128:1–6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Strasser RJ, Srivastava A, Govindjee (1995) Polyphasic chlorophyll a fluorescence transient in plants and cyanobacteria. Photochem Photobiol 61:32–42

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Strasser RJ, Srivastava A, Tsimilli-Michael M (2000) The fluorescence transient as a tool to characterise and screen photosynthetic samples. In: Yunus M, Pathre U, Mohanty P (eds) Probing photosynthesis: mechanism, regulation and adaptation, vol 25, Taylor & Francis, London, pp 443–480

  • Strasser RJ, Tsimilli-Michael M, Srivastava A (2004) Analysis of the chlorophyll a fluorescence transient. In: Papageorgiou GC, Govindjee (eds) Chlorophyll a fluorescence: a signature of photosynthesis, advances in photosynthesis and respiration series (Govindjee-Series Editor), vol 19. Kluwer Academic, Rotterdam, pp 321–362

  • Strasser RJ, Tsimilli-Michael M, Qiang S, Goltsev V (2010) Simultaneous in vivo recording of prompt and delayed fluorescence and 820-nm reflection changes during drying and after rehydration of the resurrection plant Haberlea rhodopensis. Biochim Biophys Acta 1797:1313–1326

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tóth SZ, Schansker G, Garab G, Strasser RJ (2007) Photosynthetic electron transport activity in heat-treated barley leaves: the role of internal alternative electron donors to photosystem II. Biochim Biophys Acta 1767:295–305

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • van Heerden PDR, Swanepoel JW, Kruger GHJ (2007) Modulation of photosynthesis by drought in two desert scrub species exhibiting C3-mode CO2 assimilation. Environ Exp Bot 61:124–136

    Google Scholar 

  • Vieira DAP, Portes TA, Stacciarini-Seraphin E, Teixeira JB (2010) Fluorescence and levels of chlorophyll in pineapple plants cv. perola submitted to different concentration of ammonium sulphate. Rev Bras Frutic 32:360–368

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yusuf MA, Kumar D, Rajwanshi R, Strasser RJ, Tsimilli-Michael M, Govindjee, Sarin NB et al (2010) Overexpression of y-tocopherol methyl transferase gene in Brassica juncea plants alleviates abiotic stress: physiological and chlorophyll a fluorescence measurements. Biochim Biophys Acta 1797:1428–1438

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang S, Li Q, Ma K, Chen L (2001) Temperature-dependent gas exchange and stomatal/non-stomatal limitation to CO2 assimilation of Quercus liaotungensis under midday high irradiance. Photosynthetica 39:383–388

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the Ministério de Ciência e Tecnologia, Brazil and, Banco do Nordeste do Brazil. The kind assistance in field trials by Instituto Capixaba de Pesquisa, Extensão Rural e Assistência Técnica (INCAPER), ES, Brazil.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Diolina Moura Silva.

Additional information

Communicated by L. Bavaresco.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gama, V.N., Cunha, J.T., de Melo Lima, I. et al. Photosynthetic characteristics and quality of five passion fruit varieties under field conditions. Acta Physiol Plant 35, 941–948 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11738-012-1137-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11738-012-1137-1

Keywords

Navigation