Douleur et Analgésie

, 22:103 | Cite as

Douleur orofaciale et désordres oromoteurs

Article de Synthèse / Review Article
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Résumé

Les désordres oromoteurs se caractérisent par la présence de mouvements oromandibulaires excessifs, désordonnés ou incoordonnés, de nature hyperkinétique (dystonie, dyskinésie, stéréotypie, bruxisme de l’éveil et du sommeil) ou hypokinétique (parkinsonisme). Ces désordres constituent une source non négligeable et hétérogène de douleur et de complications buccodentaires. Une connaissance de la prise en charge dentaire est essentielle afin de prévenir et soulager rapidement la condition buccale et minimiser les stratégies inutiles.

Mots clés

Dystonie Dyskinésie Bruxisme Maladie de Parkinson Douleur buccale 

Orofacial pain and oromotor disorders

Abstract

Oromotor disorders are characterized by the presence of excessive, disorganized, or uncoordinated oromandibular movements of a hyperkinetic (dystonia, dyskinesia, stereotypy, wakeful or sleep bruxism) or hypokinetic (Parkinsonism) nature. Together, these disorders constitute a non-negligible and heterogeneous source of orodental pain and complications. A sound knowledge of dental management is essential to effectively prevent and treat the oral condition and minimize useless strategies.

Keywords

Dystonia Dyskinesia Bruxism Parkinson’s disease Oral pain 
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Copyright information

© Médecine et Hygiène et Springer-Verlag France 2009

Authors and Affiliations

  • P. -J. Blanchet
    • 1
    • 2
  • B. Lalonde
    • 1
    • 2
  • G. -J. Lavigne
    • 3
    • 4
  1. 1.Département de stomatologie, faculté de médecine dentaireuniversité de Montréal, pavillon Paul-G.-DesmaraisMontréalCanada
  2. 2.CHU de MontréalMontréalCanada
  3. 3.Département de santé buccale, faculté de médecine dentaireuniversité de Montréal, pavillon Roger-GaudryMontréalCanada
  4. 4.Centre d’étude du sommeil et unité de traumatologiehôpital du Sacré-Cœur, Montréal (QC)MontréalCanada

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