Wear-Resistant Amorphous Iron-Based Flame-Sprayed Coatings
- 265 Downloads
- 17 Citations
Abstract
The flame-spraying process (powder and wire) was used to spray Nanosteel SHS-7170 powder and Eutectic-Castolin EnDOtec DO-390N wire onto aluminum and mild steel substrates to produce partially amorphous iron-based coatings. The phase content and the wear resistance of the coatings were evaluated in the as-sprayed condition only. The results obtained showed that the powder and wire flame iron-based coatings performed relatively well in terms of wear resistance. The coating microstructure, phase content, hardness, and wear performance all depended strongly on the spraying parameters used. This study showed that amorphous iron-based coatings with good wear resistance could be produced using the flame-spray process, showing that this process appeared to be a suitable inexpensive alternative to plasma or high velocity oxygen-fuel spraying processes.
Keywords
friction and wear influence of spray parameters nanostructured materials quasicrystalline coating super hard steel coatingsNotes
Acknowledgments
The author is grateful to Christa Kainhofer for her technical support in metallographic preparation and microscopy analysis of sample microstructures; Andreas Schiffl for performing the porosity measurements; Prof. Dr. Peter J. Uggowitzer and Petra Gunde for performing the X-Ray diffraction analysis; and Thomas Müller from Rübig for the leasing of the tribometer used to perform wear tests.
References
- 1.B.B. Kappes, B.E. Meacham, Y.L. Tang, and D.J. Branagan, Relaxation, Recovery, Crystallization, and Re-Crystallization Transformations in an Iron-Based Amorphous Precursor, Nanotechnology, 2003, 14, p 1228-1234CrossRefADSGoogle Scholar
- 2.D.J. Branagan, M.C. Marshall, and B.E. Meacham, Formation of Nanoscale Composite Coatings via HVOF and Wire-Arc Spraying, Proceedings of the International Thermal Spray Conference 2005, May 2-4, 2005 (Basel, Switzerland), on CD-ROMGoogle Scholar
- 3.P. Georgieva, R. Thorpe, A. Yanski, and S. Seal, A Novel Nano-Composite Wire Material: The Low Cost and Enhanced Properties Coating Design, Proceedings of the International Thermal Spray Conference 2006, May 15-18, 2006 (Seattle, WA), on CD-ROMGoogle Scholar
- 4.D.J. Branagan, M.C. Marshall, B.E. Meacham, L.F. Aprigliano, R. Bayles, E.J. Lemieux, T. Newbauer, F.J. Martin, J.C. Farmer, J.J. Haslam, and S.D. Day, Wear and Corrosion Resistant Amorphous/Nanostructured Steel Coatings for Replacement of Electrolytic Hard Chromium, Proceedings of the International Thermal Spray Conference 2006, May 15-18, 2006 (Seattle, WA), on CD-ROMGoogle Scholar
- 5.P. Rohan, S. Bouaricha, J.G. Legoux, C. Moreau, A. Denoirjean, A. Vardelle, and C. Le Niniven, Deposition and Crystallization of Thermally Sprayed Amorphous Metallic Coatings, Proceedings of the International Thermal Spray Conference 2005, May 2-4, 2005 (Basel, Switzerland), on CD-ROMGoogle Scholar
- 6.Y. Wu, P. Lin, G. Xie, J. Hu, and M. Cao, Formation of Amorphous and Nanocrystalline Phases in High Velocity Oxy-Fuel Thermally Sprayed a Fe-Cr-Si-B-Mn Alloy, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2006, 430, p 34-39CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 7.M. Parco, I. Fagoaga, K. Bobzin, E. Lugscheider, J. Zwick, and G. Hidalgo, Development and Characterization of Nanostructured Iron-Based Coatings by HFPD and HVOF, Proceedings of the International Thermal Spray Conference 2006, May 15-18, 2006 (Seattle, WA), on CD-ROMGoogle Scholar
- 8.K. Bobzin, E. Lugscheider, F. Ernst, J. Zwick, T. Schlaefer, C. Verpoort, A. Schwenk, F. Schreiber, T. Wenz, D. Cook, K. Kowalsky, and J. Conti, Coating Bores of Light Metal Crankcases, Proceedings of the International Thermal Spray Conference 2006, May 15-18, 2006 (Seattle, WA), on CD-ROMGoogle Scholar
- 9.D.J. Branagan, M. Breitsameter, B.E. Meacham, and V. Belashchenko, High-Performance Nanoscale Composite Coatings for Boiler Applications, J. Thermal Spray Technol., 2005, 14(2), p 196-204CrossRefADSGoogle Scholar
- 10.H.W. Jin, C.G. Park, and M.C. Kim, Microstructure and Amorphization Induced by Frictional Work in Fe-Cr-B Alloy Thermal Spray Coatings, Surf. Coat. Technol., 1999, 113, p 103-112CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 11.D. Shin, F. Gitzhofer, and C. Moreau, Development of Metal Based Thermal barrier Coatings (MBTBCs) for Low Heat Rejection Diesel Engines, Proceedings of the International Thermal Spray Conference 2005, May 2-4, 2005 (Basel, Switzerland), on CD-ROMGoogle Scholar