Phase equilibria of the ternary Ni-Cr-Zr system and interfacial reactions in the Ni-Cr/Zr couples
- 101 Downloads
- 2 Citations
Abstract
The phase equilibria of the ternary Ni-Cr-Zr system and interfacial reactions in the Ni-Cr/Zr couples at 900 °C were determined. Fifty alloys were prepared from pure Ni, Cr, and Zr. The alloys were metallographically analyzed. Both X-ray diffraction and electron-probe microanalysis (EPMA) were carried out for structural identification and compositional analysis of phases formed in these alloys. At 900 °C, the Cr-Ni10Zr7 two-phase region divides the system into two halves. ZrCr2(C14) exists in the Zr-Cr-Ni10Zr7 half, and the ZrCr2 (C15) phase has an extensive ternary solubility. In the Cr-Ni10Zr7-Ni half, except for the Ni7Zr2 phase, most of the binary Zr-Ni compounds are in equilibrium with either Cr or Ni phase. Reaction-couple techniques were used for the interfacial reaction study. The reaction path was Zr/NiZr2/NiZr/Ni10Zr7/Ni21Zr8/Cr/Ni-Cr alloy in the Ni-Cr/Zr couples examined in this study. The results indicate that Ni is the fastest-diffusing species, while Cr is the slowest one.
Keywords
Material Transaction Interfacial Reaction Isothermal Section Reaction Layer Annealed AlloyPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
- 1.D. Furrer and H. Fecht: JOM, 1999, vol. 51 (1), pp. 14–17.Google Scholar
- 2.P.W. Schilke, J.J. Pepe, and R.C. Schwant: in Superalloys 718, 625, 706 and Various Derivatives, E.A. Loria, TMS, Warrendale, PA, 1994, pp. 1–12.Google Scholar
- 3.C.-D. Qin and B. Derby: J. Mater. Sci., 1993, vol. 28, pp. 4366–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 4.Z. Sun: Int. J. Mater. Product Technol., 1995, vol. 10 (1), pp. 16–26.Google Scholar
- 5.M.M.P. Janssen and G.D. Rieck: Trans. TMS-AIME, 1967, vol. 239, pp. 1372–85.Google Scholar
- 6.M. Onishi and H. Fujibuchi: Trans. JIM, 1975, vol. 16, pp. 539–47.Google Scholar
- 7.F.J.J. van Loo, J.W.G.A. Vrolijk, and G.F. Bastin: J. Less-Common Met., 1981, vol. 77, pp. 121–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 8.F.Y. Shiau, Y.A. Chang, and L.J. Chen: J. Elec. Mater., 1988, vol. 17 (5), pp. 433–41.Google Scholar
- 9.F.J.J. van Loo: J. Solid State Chem., 1990, vol. 20, pp. 47–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 10.M. Stöck and K. Hack: Z. Metallkd., 1993, vol. 84 (11), pp. 750–66.Google Scholar
- 11.H.-T. Luo and S.-W. Chen: J. Mater. Sci., 1996, vol. 31, pp. 5059–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 12.L.-H. Su, Y.-W. Yen, C.-C. Lin, and S.-W. Chen: Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 1997, vol. 28B, pp. 927–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 13.P. Nash and C.S. Jayanth: Bull. Alloy Phase Diagrams, 1984, vol. 5 (2), pp. 144–48.Google Scholar
- 14.D. Arias and J.P. Abriata: Bull. Alloy Phase Diagrams, 1986, vol. 7 (3), pp. 237–44.Google Scholar
- 15.P. Nash: Binary Alloy Phase Diagrams, ASM, Materials Park, OH, 1990, pp. 1298–1302.Google Scholar
- 16.J.-M. Joubert, M. Latroche, A. Percheron-Guegan, and I. Ansara: J. Phase Equilibria, 1995, vol. 16 (6), pp. 485–92.Google Scholar
- 17.I. Ansara, N. Dupin, J.-M. Joubert, M. Latroche, and A. Percheron-Guegan: J. Phase Equilibria, 1998, vol. 19 (1), pp. 6–10.CrossRefGoogle Scholar