Krisenbewältigung in Interaktionen als regelgeleitete Normabweichung
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Zusammenfassung
Der Beitrag diskutiert anhand einer krisenhaften Interaktion das Verhältnis von Normabweichungen und Regelgeltung in der Krisenbewältigung. Das Fallbeispiel bezieht sich auf Auszüge aus einer detaillierten Sequenzanalyse des am 28.11.2013 live im ZDF gesendeten Fernsehinterviews zwischen der „heute-journal“-Moderatorin Marietta Slomka und dem SPD-Vorsitzenden Sigmar Gabriel, das den Mitgliederentscheid der SPD über den Vertrag der großen Koalition zum Gegenstand hatte. Die Krisenhaftigkeit zeigt sich darin, dass Abweichungen von Kooperationsnormen praktiziert werden (z. B. die Verwendung von umgangssprachlichen Ausdrücken wie „Quatsch“ oder gleichzeitiges Sprechen). Methodisch orientieren sich die Sequenzanalysen an Prinzipien der Konversationsanalyse (Sacks und Schegloff) sowie der Objektiven Hermeneutik (Oevermann). Der Goffman’sche face-Begriff wird mithilfe der soziolinguistischen politeness-Theory (Brown und Levinson) interpretativ angewendet.
Schlüsselwörter
Interaktionsanalyse Interaktionskrise Objektive Hermeneutik Konversationsanalyse News-Interview Face-TheoryCoping with interaction crises through deviation from norms
Abstract
On the basis of a specific interaction crisis the paper discusses the effects of norm deviation vis-à-vis interaction rules. The case study presents results from a detailed analysis of a German television news interview featuring „heute-journal“ journalist Marietta Slomka and the chairman of the German Social Democratic Party (SPD), Sigmar Gabriel, on November 28, 2013; the interview’s subject matter is the SPD members’ vote on the coalition agreement with the Christian Democrats after the 2013 parliamentary elections. The interaction crisis is constituted by several deviations from norms of cooperation (e. g., use of colloquialisms, disregard of turn taking). The detailed sequence analyses are indebted to principles of objective hermeneutics (Oevermann) and conversation analysis (Sacks und Schegloff). Goffman’s concept of „face“ is applied in combination with politeness theory (Brown and Levinson).
Keywords
Sociology of interaction Interaction crisis News interview Objective hermeneutics Conversation analysis Face theoryLiteratur
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