Mechanical behavior and failure mechanism of 2.5D (shallow bend-joint, deep straight-joint) and 3D orthogonal UHWMPE fiber/epoxy composites by vacuum-assistant-resin-infused

  • Xiaolin Zhao (赵晓琳)
  • Jianhua Du
  • Hongwei Yang
  • Chengchang Jia
  • Heng Gao
  • Dafeng Wang
  • Yingying Lü
Advanced materials
  • 59 Downloads

Abstract

Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fiber/epoxy composites were fabricated by a vacuum assisted resin infused (VARI) processing technology. The curing condition of composites was at a cure temperature of 80 °C for 3h in a drying oven. The characteristics of 2.5D (shallow bend-joint and deep straight-joint) structure and 3D orthogonal structure were compared. The failure behavior, flexural strength, and microstructures of both composites were investigated. It was found that the flexural property was closely related to undulation angle θ. The flexural strength of 3D orthogonal structure composite was superior to the other two structures composites with the same weave parameters and resin.

Key words

2.5D shallow bend-joint 2.5D deep straight-joint 3D orthogonal flexural property 

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Notes

Acknowledgements

The authors acknowledge Hangzhou Xiangsheng High Strength Fiber Material INC. for providing the materials and fund used in this work, other was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51001117)

References

  1. [1]
    Kondo Y, Miyazaki K, Yamaguchi Y, et al. Mechanical Properties of Fiber Reinforced Styrene-butadiene Rubbers Using Surface-modified UHMWPE Fibers under EB Rrradiation[J]. Eur. Polym. J., 2006, 42(5): 1008–1014CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  2. [2]
    Holloway JL, Lowman AM, VanLandingham MR, et al. Chemical Grafting for Improved Interfacial Shear Strength in UHMWPE/PVA-hydrogel Fiber-based Composites Used as Soft Fibrous Tissue Replacements[J]. Compos. Sci. Technol., 2013, 85(9): 118–125CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  3. [3]
    Liu HJ, Xie D, Qian LM, et al. The Mechanical Properties of the Ultrahigh Molecular Weight Polyethylene (UHMWPE) Modified by Oxygen Plasma[J]. Surf. Coat. Tech., 2011, 205(8-9): 2697–2701CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  4. [4]
    Maity J, Jacob C, Das CK, et al. Direct Fluorination of UHMWPE Fiber and Preparation of Fluorinated and Nnon-fluorinated Fiber Composites with LDPE Matrix[J]. Polym. Test., 2008, 27(7): 581–590CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  5. [5]
    Hewitt JA, Brown D, Clarke RB. Modelling, Evaluation and Manufacture of Woven Composite Materials[J]. Compos. Part. A-Appl. S., 1996, 27(4): 295–299CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  6. [6]
    Mouritz AP, Bannister MK, Falzon P J, et al. Review of Applications for Advanced Three-dimensional Fiber Textile Composites[J]. Compos. Part. A-Appl. S., 1999, 30(12): 1445–1461CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  7. [7]
    Sun BZ, Niu ZL, Jin LM, et al. Experimental Investigation and Numerical Simulation of Three-point Bending Fatigue of 3D Orthogonal Woven Composite[J]. J. Text. I., 2012, 103(12): 1312–1327CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  8. [8]
    Wan YZ, Chen GC, Raman S, et al. Friction and Wear Behavior of Three-dimensional Braided Carbon Fiber/epoxy Composites under Dry Sliding Conditions[J]. Wear, 2006, 260 (9-10): 933–941CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  9. [9]
    Mishra R, Baheti V, Behera BK, et al. Novelties of 3-D Woven Composites and Nanocomposites[J]. J. Text. I., 2014, 105(1): 84–92CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  10. [10]
    Limmer L, Weissenbach G, Brown O, et al. The Potential of 3-D Woven Composites Exemplified in a Composite Component for a Lower-leg Prosthesis[J]. Compos. Part. A-Appl. S., 1996, 27(95): 271–277CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  11. [11]
    Liu Y, Zhu JX, Chen ZF, et al. Mechanical Behavior of 2.5D (shallow bend-joint) and 3D Orthogonal Quartzf/silica Composites by Silicasolinfiltration-sintering[J]. Mat. Sci. Eng. A-Struct., 2012, 532(1): 230–235CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  12. [12]
    Liu Y, Zhu JX, Chen ZF, et al. Mechanical Behavior of 2.5D (Shallow Straight-joint) and 3D Four-directional Braided SiO2f/SiO2 Composites[J]. Ceram. Int., 2012, 38(5): 4245–4251CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  13. [13]
    Jia XW, Xia ZH, Gu BH. Numerical Analyses of 3D Orthogonal Woven Composite under Three-point Bending from Multi-scale Microstructure Approach[J]. Comp. Mater. Sci., 2013, 79: 468–477CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  14. [14]
    Sun BZ, Wang JH, Wu LW, et al. Computational Schemes on the Bending Fatigue Deformation and Damage of Three-dimensional Orthogonal Woven Composite Materials[J]. Comp. Mater. Sci., 2014. 91(2): 91–101CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  15. [15]
    Liu Y, Chen ZF, Zhu JX, et al. Comparison of 3D Four-directional and Five-directional Braided SiO2f/SiO2 Composites with Respect to Mechanical Properties and Fracture Behavior[J]. Mat. Sci. Eng. A-Struct., 2012, 558: 170–174CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  16. [16]
    Derakhshan D, Pourfakharan F. Woven Fabric Composites and Its Behavior under Anti-Plane Loading[J]. Procedia. Eng., 2011, 14: 2830–2838CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  17. [17]
    Wicks SS, Wang WN, Williams MR, et al. Multi-scale Interlaminar Fracture Mechanisms in Woven Composite Laminates Reinforced with Aligned Carbon Nanotubes[J]. Compos. Sci. Technol., 2014, 100(21): 128–135CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  18. [18]
    Li DS, Fang DN, Zhang GB, et al. Effect of Temperature on Bending Properties and Failure Mechanism of Three-dimensional Braided Composite[J]. Mater. Design., 2012, 41: 167–170CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  19. [19]
    Dassios KG, Galiotis C, Kostopoujos V, et al. Direct in Situ Measurements of Bridging Stresses in CFCCs[J]. Acta. Mater., 2003, 51(41): 5359–5373CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  20. [20]
    Lun K, Sun BZ, Gu BH. Ballistic Impact Damages of 3-D Angleinterlock Woven Composites Based on High Strain Rate Constitutive Equation of Fiber Tows[J]. Int. J. Impact. Eng., 2013, 57(1): 145–158CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Copyright information

© Wuhan University of Technology and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2016

Authors and Affiliations

  • Xiaolin Zhao (赵晓琳)
    • 1
    • 2
  • Jianhua Du
    • 2
  • Hongwei Yang
    • 2
  • Chengchang Jia
    • 1
  • Heng Gao
    • 3
  • Dafeng Wang
    • 1
  • Yingying Lü
    • 1
  1. 1.School of Materials Science and EngineeringUniversity of Science and TechnologyBeijing, BeijingChina
  2. 2.Department of Science ResearchAcademy of Armored Force EngineeringBeijingChina
  3. 3.Department of Self-propelled GunNanjing Artillery AcademyNanjingChina

Personalised recommendations