Synthesis and characterization of N-aryloxo-functionalized β-ketoiminate rare-earth complexes and their catalytic activity for the polymerization of ɛ-caprolactone
Articles / Inorganic Chemistry
First Online:
Received:
Accepted:
- 42 Downloads
- 11 Citations
Abstract
The synthesis and characterization of dimeric rare-earth amides stabilized by a dianionic N-aryloxo functionalized β-ketoiminate ligand are described. Reactions of 4-(2-hydroxy-5-methyl-phenyl) imino-2-pentanone (LH2) with Ln[N(SiMe3)2]3(μ-Cl)Li(THF)3 in a 1:1 molar ratio in THF gave the dimeric rare-earth amido complexes [LLn{N(SiMe3)2}(THF)]2 [Ln = Nd (1), Sm (2), Yb (3), Y (4)]. These complexes were well characterized, and the definitive molecular structures of complexes 3 and 4 were determined. It was found that complexes 1–4 can initiate the ring-opening polymerization of ɛ-caprolactone, and the ionic radii of the central metals have significant effect on the catalytic activity.
Keywords
rare earth β-ketoiminate ligand amide synthesis polymerization ɛ-caprolactoneReferences
- 1.Tang L M, Li Y G, Ye W P, et al. Ethylene-propylene copolymerization with bis(β-enaminoketonato) titanium complexes activated with modified methylaluminoxane. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2006, 44: 5846–5854CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 2.Zhang D, Jin G. X, Weng L H, et al. Synthesis, molecular structures, and norbornene addition polymerization activity of the neutral nickel catalysts supported by β-diketiminato [N,N], ketiminato [N,O], and Schiff-base [N,O] ligands. Organometallics, 2004, 23: 3270–3275CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 3.He X H, Yao Y Z, Luo X, et al. Nickel(II) complexes bearing N,O-chelate ligands: Synthesis, solid-structure characterization, and reactivity toward the polymerization of polar monomer. Organometallics, 2003, 22: 4952–4957CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 4.Huang Y B, Jin G X. Half-sandwich chromium(III) complexes bearing β-ketoiminato and β-diketiminate ligands as catalysts for ethylene polymerization. Dalton Trans, 2009, 767–769Google Scholar
- 5.Huang Y B, Tang G R, Jin G X. Binuclear nickel and copper complexes with bridging 2,5-diamino-1,4-benzoquinonediimines: Synthesis, structures, and catalytic olefin polymerization. Organometallics, 2008, 27: 259–269CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 6.Tang H Y, Chen H Y, Huang J H, et al. Synthesis and structural characterization of magnesium ketiminate complexes: Efficient initiators for the ring-opening polymerization of L-lactide. Macromolecules, 2007, 40: 8855–8860CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 7.Doherty S, Errington R J, Housley N, et al. Dimeric aluminum chloride complexes of N-alkoxyalkyl-β-ketoimines: Activation with propylene oxide to form efficient lactide polymerization catalysts. Organometallics, 2004, 23: 2382–2388CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 8.Jin X, Novak B M. Synthesis of β-iminoaminate zirconium complexes and their application in ethylene polymerization. Macromolecules, 2000, 33: 6205–6207CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 9.Jäger E G, Müller K. Structure reactivity relations of coordinatively unsaturated chelate complexes. III. acceptor tendency of nickel and cobalt chelates with tridentate di-anionic Schiff base ligands. Z Anorg Allg Chem, 1981, 482: 201–216CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 10.Peng H M, Zhang Z Q, Qi R P, et al. Synthesis, reactivity, and characterization of sodium and rare-earth metal complexes bearing a dianionic N-aryloxo-functionalized β-ketoiminate ligand. Inorg Chem, 2008, 47: 9828–9835CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 11.Zhou S L, Wang S W, Yang G S, et al. Synthesis, structure, and catalytic activity of tetracoordinate lanthanide amides [(Me3Si)2N]3 Ln(μ-Cl)Li(THF)3 (Ln= Nd, Sm, Eu). Polyhedron, 2003, 22: 1019–1024CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 12.Yao Y M, Mao L S, Lu X H, et al. Synthesis, characterization and crystal structure of neutral homoleptic lanthanide amide Yb(NPh2)3 (THF)2. J Rare Earths, 2002, 20: 592–595Google Scholar
- 13.Yao Y M, Xu X P, Liu B, et al. Carbon-bridged bis(phenolato) lanthanide alkoxides: Syntheses, structures, and their application in the controlled polymerization of ɛ-caprolactone. Inorg Chem, 2005, 44: 5133–5140CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 14.Deacon G B, Nickle S, Mackinnon P I, et al. Organoamido-and aryloxo-lanthanoids. II. Preparation of tris(2,6-diphenylphenoxo)-lanthanoid (III) complexes and the X-ray structures of low-coordi- nate [Yb(O-2,6-Ph2C6H3)3] containing an intramolecular chelate Yb-π-arene interaction, and [Yb(O-2,6-Ph2C6H3)3(THF)2]. Aust J Chem, 1990, 43: 1245–1257Google Scholar
- 15.Yao Y M, Zhang Z Q, Peng H M, et al. Synthesis and structural characterization of β-diketiminate-lanthanide amides and their catalytic activity for the polymerization of methyl methacrylate and ɛ-caprolactone. Inorg Chem, 2006, 45: 2175–2183CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 16.Xu X P, Zhang Z J, Yao Y M, et al. Controlled syntheses, characterization, and reactivity of neutral and anionic lanthanide amides supported by methylene-linked bis(phenolate) ligands. Inorg Chem, 2007, 46: 9379–9388CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 17.Yasuda H, Yamamoto H, Yamashita M, et al. Synthesis of high molecular weight poly(methyl methacrylate) with extremely low polydispersity by the unique function of organolanthanide(III) complexes. Macromolecules, 1993, 26: 7134–7143CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Copyright information
© Science in China Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH 2009