Anti-cavitation performance of a splitter-bladed inducer under different flow rates and different inlet pressures
- 119 Downloads
- 1 Citations
Abstract
The anti-cavitation performance of a high-speed centrifugal pump with a splitter-bladed inducer is investigated under different flow rates and different inlet pressures. Simulations and external characteristics experiments are carried out. Static pressure and the vapor volume fraction distributions on the inducer and the impeller of the pump under various operation conditions are obtained. The results show that the cavitation developments on the impeller and on the inducer with the flow rates are reverse, while the development of the inlet pressure on the inducer and the impeller is the same. Cavitation on the impeller increases with the increase of flow rates, and it extends to the near passages with rotating, while cavitation on the inducer is more complex than that on the impeller. Cavitation at the inlet of the inducer decreases with the increase of flow rates, while cavitation at the outlet of the inducer is opposite. The results also show that cavitation development on the impeller and on the inducer with the inlet pressure is the same. Cavitation both decreases with the increase of the inlet pressure at the same flow rate. Furthermore, asymmetric cavitation on the impeller and on the inducer is both observed. And the asymmetric degree of cavitation on the impeller is higher than that on the inducer.
Keywords
centrifugal pump anti-cavitation characteristics splitter-bladed inducer two phases flowPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
- 1.Guo X M, Zhu L H, Zhu Z C, et al. Numerical and experimental investigations on the cavitation characteristics of a high-speed centrifugal pump with a splitter-blade inducer. J Mech Sci Technol, 2015, 29: 259–267CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 2.Zhu Z C, Xie P, Ou G F, et al. Design and experimental analyses of small-flow high-head centrifugal-vortex pump for gas-liquid twophase mixture. Chin J Chem Eng, 2008, 16: 528–534CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 3.Guo X M, Zhu, Z C, Cui, B L, et al. The rotating cavitation performance of a centrifugal pump with a splitter-bladed inducer under different rotational speed. Int J Turbo Jet Eng, 2015, 32: 275–283Google Scholar
- 4.Cao L L, Watanabe S, Imanishi T, et al. Experimental analysis of flow structure in contra-rotating axial flow pump designed with different rotational speed concept. J Therm Sci, 2013, 22: 345–351CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 5.Zhang F, Yuan S Q, Fu Q, et al. Investigation of transient flow in a centrifugal charging pump during charging operating process. Adv Mec Eng, 2014, doi: 860257Google Scholar
- 6.Chuang W L, Hsiao S C, Hwang K. Numerical and experimental study of pump sump flows. Math Probl Eng, 2014, doi: 735416Google Scholar
- 7.Yin J, Liu J, Wang L, et al. Performance prediction and flow analysis in the vaned distributor of a pump turbine under low flow rate in pump mode. Sci China Tech Sci, 2010, 53: 3302–3309CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 8.Zhao W G, He X X, Wang X Y, et al. Numerical simulation of cavitation flow in a centrifugal pump. Appl Mech Mater, 2013, 444: 509–516CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 9.Lei T, Shan Z B, Liang C S, et al. Numerical simulation of unsteady cavitation flow in a centrifugal pump at off-design conditions. J Mech Eng Sci, 2014, 228: 1994–2006CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 10.Zhang R, Chen H X. Numerical analysis of cavitation within slanted axial-flow pump. J Hydrodyn, 2013, 25: 663–672CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 11.Yin J D, Wang D Z, Walters K D, et al. Investigation on the unstable flow phenomenon in a pump turbine. Sci China-Phys Mech Astron, 2014, 57: 1119–1127CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 12.Mahar P, Singh R. Optimal design of pumping mains considering pump characteristics. J Pipeline Syst Eng, 2014, 5: 1949–1204Google Scholar
- 13.Kilic E, Dolen M, Caliskan H, et al. Pressure prediction on a variable-speed pump controlled hydraulic system using structured recurrent neural networks. Control Eng Pract, 2014, 26: 51–71CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 14.Zhang Y L, Zhu Z C, Dou H S, et al. Experimental and theoretical study of a prototype centrifugal pump during startup period. Int J Turbo Jet Eng, 2013, 30: 173–177Google Scholar
- 15.Zhang Y L, Zhu Z C, Jin Y Z, et al. Experimental study on a centrifugal pump with an open impeller during startup period. J Therm Sci, 2013, 22: 1–6CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 16.Li Z P, Wu D Z, Wang L Q, et al. Numerical simulation of the transient flow in a centrifugal pump during starting period. J Fluid Eng T Asme, 2010, 132: 081102CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 17.Huang S, Guo J, Yang F X, et al. Numerical simulation of 3D unsteady flow in a rotating pump by dynamic mesh technique. In: 6th Int Conference on Pumps and Fans With Compressors and Wind Turbines (Icpf2013), 2013, 52: 022030Google Scholar
- 18.Farhadi K, Bousbia-Salah A, D’auria F. A model for the analysis of pump start-up transients in Tehran research reactor. Prog Nucl Energ, 2007, 49: 499–510CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 19.Bing H, Cao S L. Multi-parameter optimization design, numerical simulation and performance test of mixed-flow pump impeller. Sci China Tech Sci, 2013, 56: 2194–2206CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 20.Pei J, Yuan S Q, Yuan J P. Numerical analysis of periodic flow unsteadiness in a single-blade centrifugal pump. Sci China Tech Sci, 2013, 56: 212–221CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 21.Yin J, Wang D, Walters D, et al. Investigation of the unstable flow phenomenon in a pump turbine. Sci China-Phys Mech Astron, 2014, 57: 1119–1127CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 22.Shi S G, Wang G Y, Hu C L. A rayleigh-plesset based transport model for cryogenic fluid cavitating flow computations. Sci China-Phys Mech Astron, 2014, 57: 764–773CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 23.Hu C L, Wang G Y, Chen G H, et al. A modified PANS model for computations of unsteady turbulence. Sci China-Phys Mech Astron, 2014, 57: 1967–1976CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 24.Luo X W, Wei W, Ji B, et al. Comparison of cavitation prediction for a centrifugal pump with or without volute casing. J Mech Sci Technol, 2013, 27: 1643–1648CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 25.Ji B, Luo X W, Arndt R E A, et al. Numerical simulation of three dimensional cavitation shedding dynamics with special emphasis on cavitation-vortex interaction. Ocean Eng, 2014, 87: 64–77CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 26.Cui B L, Lin Y G, Jin Y Z. Numerical simulation of flow in centrifugal pump with complex impeller. J Therm Sci, 2011, 20: 47–52CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 27.Cui B L, Wan Z, Zhu Z C, et al. Research on optimum design of low-specific-speed complex impeller centrifugal pump based on 3-dimensional flow analysis. In: Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Fluid Power Transmission and Control, Hangzhou, China, 2009. 792–797Google Scholar
- 28.Hong S S, Kim D J, Kim J S, et al. Study on inducer and impeller of a centrifugal pump for a rocket engine turbopump. J Mech Eng Sci, 2013, 227: 311–319CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 29.Campos-Amezcua R, Khelladi S, Mazur-Czerwiec Z, et al. Numerical and experimental study of cavitating flow through an axial inducer considering tip clearance. J Power Energy, 2013, 227: 858–868CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 30.Guan X F. Modern Pumps Theory and Design (in Chinese). Beijing: China Astronautic Publishing House, 2011. 80–100Google Scholar