Science China Earth Sciences

, Volume 54, Issue 12, pp 1871–1879 | Cite as

Opening of an early Paleozoic limited oceanic basin in the northern Altyn area: Constraints from plagiogranites in the Hongliugou-Lapeiquan ophiolitic mélange

  • XiaoFeng Gao
  • PeiXi Xiao
  • Lei Guo
  • ZengChan Dong
  • RenGang Xi
Research Paper

Abstract

This paper reports petrological and geochemical features and zircon U-Pb age of plagiogranite from the Hongliugou-Lapeiquan ophiolitic mélange belt in the northern Altyn Tagh. The zircon U-Pb dating results yield a mean 238U/206Pb age of 512.1 ± 1.5 Ma, representing an emplacement time of the plagiogranites in the Middle Cambrian. The plagiogranites are interpreted to have derived from anatexis of hydrated amphibolites by ductile shearing during transports of the oceanic crust. Thus it is believed that the formation age of such type of plagiogranite was coeval to or slightly younger than the spreading of the Hongliugou-Lapeiquan limited oceanic basin. The new results from the plagiogranites suggest that an oceanic basin existed in the northern Altyn area during the Middle Cambrian.

Keywords

plagiogranite limited oceanic basin early Paleozoic northern Altyn area 

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. 1.
    Che Z C, Liu L, Luo J H. Tectonics of China and Adjacent Region (in Chinese). Beijing: Science Press, 2002. 207–369Google Scholar
  2. 2.
    Cui J W, Tang Z M, Deng J F, et al. Altyn Fault System (in Chinese). Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 1999. 137–249Google Scholar
  3. 3.
    Xu Z Q, Yang J S, Zhang J X, et al. A comparison between the tectonic units on the two sides of the Altyn sinistral strike-slip fault and the mechanism of lithospheric shearing (in Chinese). Acta Geol Sin, 1999, 73: 193–205CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  4. 4.
    Liu L, Che Z C, Luo J H, et al. Recognition and implication of eclogite in the western Altun Mountains, Xinjiang. Chin Sci Bull, 1997, 42: 931–934CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  5. 5.
    Liu L, Che Z C, Luo J H, et al. A discussion on the structure and tectonic evolution of the Altyn Tagh orogenic Zone. Earth Sci Fron, 2000, 7(Suppl): 206Google Scholar
  6. 6.
    Zhang J X, Zhang Z M, Xu Z Q, et al. Petrology and geochronology of eclogite from the western segment of the Altyn Tagh, northwern China. Lithos, 2001, 56: 187–206CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  7. 7.
    Guo Z J, Zhang Z C, Wang J J. Sm-Nd isochron age of ophiolite along northern margin of Altun Tagh mountain and its tectonic significance. Chin Sci Bull, 1999, 44: 456–458CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  8. 8.
    Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Regional Geology of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (in Chinese). Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 1993. 1–841Google Scholar
  9. 9.
    Sun Y, Liu C Y, Che Z C. The Proterozoic rift volcanic series in the Lapeiquan area, the Altun Mountains and its tectonic significance (in Chinese). Geol Rev, 1997, 43: 17–24Google Scholar
  10. 10.
    Liu L. High pressure metamorphic rocks and ophiolite in Altyn, and its tectonic significance (in Chinese). Dissertation for PhD Degree. Beijing: Institute of Geology and Geophysics, CAS, 1999. 1–70Google Scholar
  11. 11.
    Yang J S, Shi R D, Wu C L, et al. Petrology and SHRIMP age of the Hongliugou ophiolite at Milan, north Altun, at the northern margin of the Tibetan Plateau (in Chinese). Acta Petrol Sin, 2008, 24: 1567–1584Google Scholar
  12. 12.
    Xiu Y Q, Yu H F, Liu Y S, et al. Geology and zircon U-Pb age of pillow basalt at Qiashikansoy in northern Altun Tagh, West China (in Chinese). Acta Geol Sin, 2007, 81: 787–794Google Scholar
  13. 13.
    Qi X X, Li H B, Wu C L, et al. SHRIMP U-Pb zircon dating for Qiashikansayi granodiorite, the Northern Altyn Tagh Mountains and its geological implications. Chin Sci Bull, 2005, 50: 440–445Google Scholar
  14. 14.
    Qi X X, Wu C L, Li H B. SHRIMP U-Pb age of zircons from Kazisayi granite in the northern Altyn Tagh mountains and its significations (in Chinese). Acta Petrol Sin, 2005, 21: 859–866Google Scholar
  15. 15.
    Wu C L, Yang J S, Yao S Z, et al. Characteristics of the granitoid complex and its zircon SHRIMP dating at the south margin of the Bashikaogong Basin, North Altun, NW, China (in Chinese). Acta Petrol Sin, 2005, 21: 849–858Google Scholar
  16. 16.
    Wu C L, Yao S Z, Zeng L S, et al. Bashikaogong-shimierbulake granitic complex, north Altum, NW China: Geochemistry and zircon SHRIMP ages. Sci China Ser D-Earth Sci, 2006, 49: 1233–1251CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  17. 17.
    Chen X H, Yin A, George E, et al. Two phase of Mesozoic north-south extension in the eastern Altyn Tagh range, northern Tibetan Plateau. Tectonics, 2003, 22: 1–22CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  18. 18.
    Wu J, Lan C L, Li J L, et al. Geochemical evidences of MORB and OIB combination in Hongliugou ophiolite melanges, Altun fault belt (in Chinese). Acta Petrol Mineral, 2002, 21: 24–30Google Scholar
  19. 19.
    Liu L, Che Z C, Wang Y, et al. The petrological characters and geotectonic setting of high-pressure metamorphic rock belts in Altun Mountains (in Chinese). Acta Petrol Sin, 1999, 15: 57–64Google Scholar
  20. 20.
    Sobel E R, Arnaud N. A possible middle Paleozoic suture in the Altyn Tagh, NW China. Tectonics, 1999, 18: 64–74CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  21. 21.
    Chen X H, Wang X F, Yang F, et al. Tectonic environments of magmatism in Early Paleozoic in the north Altyn Tagh, China (in Chinese). J Geomech, 2001, 7: 193–200Google Scholar
  22. 22.
    Sun S S, McDonough W F. Chemical and isotopic systematics of oceanic basalts: Implication for mantle composition and processes. In: Saunder A D, Norry M J, eds. Magmatism in the Ocean Basins. Geol Soc Spe Publ London, 1989, 42: 313–345Google Scholar
  23. 23.
    McDongough W F, Sun S S. The composition of the Earth. Chem Geol, 1995, 120: 223–253CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  24. 24.
    Flagler P A, Spray J G. Generation of plagiogranite by amphibolite anatexis in oceanic shear zones. Geology, 1991, 19: 70–73CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  25. 25.
    Pedersen R B, Malpas J. The origin of oceanic plagiogranites from the Karmoy ophiolite, western Norway. Contrib Mineral Petrol, 1984, 88: 36–52CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  26. 26.
    Gao S, Liu X M, Yuan H L, et al. Analysis of forty-two major and trace elements of USGS and NISTSRM glasses by LA-ICP-MS. Geostand News Lett, 2002, 22: 181–195CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  27. 27.
    Yuan H L, Wu F Y, Gao S, et al. Determination of U-Pb age and rare earth element concentrations of zircons from Cenozoic intrusions in northeastern China by laser ablation ICP-MS. Chin Sci Bull, 2003, 48: 2411–2421Google Scholar
  28. 28.
    Hermann J, Rubatto D, Korsakov A. Multiple zircon growth during fast exhumation of diamondiferous, deeply subducted continental crust (Kokchetav Massif, Kazakhstan). Contrib Mineral Petrol, 2001, 141: 66–82CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  29. 29.
    Buick R, Thomett J R, Naughton N J, et al. Record of emergent continental crust similar to 3.5 billion years ago in the Pilbara craton of Australia. Nature, 1995, 375: 574–575CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  30. 30.
    Li W X, Li X H. Rock types and tectonic significance of the granitoids rocks within ophiolites (in Chinese). Advan Earth Sci, 2003, 18: 392–397Google Scholar
  31. 31.
    Li W X, Li X H. Adakitic granites within the NE Jiangxi ophiolites, South China: Geochemical and Nd isotopic evidence. Precamrian Res, 2003, 122: 29–44CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  32. 32.
    David C G, William P L, Hans G A L. Petrology and geochemistry of plagiogranite in the Canyon Mountain ophiolite, Oregon. Contrib Mineral Petrol, 1981, 77: 82–89CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  33. 33.
    Claoue-long J C, Compston W, Roberts J, et al. Two Carboniferous ages: A comparison of SHRIMP zircon dating with conventional zircon ages and 40Ar/39Ar analysis. In: Berggren W A, Kent D V, Aubry M P, et al, eds. Geochronology, Time Scales and Global Stratigraphic Correlation. SEPM Special Publication, 1995, 4: 3–31Google Scholar
  34. 34.
    Liu D Y, Jian P, Zhang Q, et al. SHRIMP dating of Adakites in the Tulingkai ophiolite, Inner Mongolia: Evidence for the early Paleozoic subduction (in Chinese). Acta Geol Sin, 2003, 77: 317–327Google Scholar
  35. 35.
    Whitehead J, Dunning G R, Spray J G. U-Pb geochronology and origin of granitoid rocks in the Thetford Mines ophiolite, Canadian Appalachians. Geol Soc Am Bull, 2000, 112: 915–928CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  36. 36.
    Peters T, Kamber B S. Peraluminous, potassium-rich granitoids in the Semail Ophiolite. Contrib Mineral Petrol, 1994, 118: 229–238CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  37. 37.
    Rapp R P, Watson E B and Miller C F. Partial melting of amphibolite/eclogite and the origin of Archean trondhjemite and tonalities. Precamrian Res, 1991, 51: 1–25CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  38. 38.
    Rapp R P, Watson E B. Dehydration melting of metabasalt at 8–32 kbar: Implications for continental growth and crust-mantle recycling. J Petrol, 1995, 36: 891–931Google Scholar
  39. 39.
    Wilhelm S, Hans A S. Partial fusion of basic granulites at 5 to 15 kbar: Implications for the origin of TTG magmas. Contrib Mineral Petrol, 1997, 127: 30–45CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  40. 40.
    Guo F, Nakamura E, Fan W M, et al. Generation of Palaeocene adakitic andesites by magma mixing, Yanji area, NE China. J Petrol, 2007, 46: 661–692CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  41. 41.
    Defant M J, Drummond M S. Derivation of some modern arc magmas by melting of young subducted lithosphere. Nature, 1990, 347: 662–665.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  42. 42.
    Petford N, Atherton M P. Na-rich partial melts from newly underplated basaltic crust: The Cordillera Blanca Batholith, Peru. J Petrol, 1996, 37: 1491–1521CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  43. 43.
    Ge X H, Liu J L. Broken “Western China Craton” (in Chinese). Acta Petrol Sin, 2000, 16: 59–66Google Scholar

Copyright information

© Science China Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2011

Authors and Affiliations

  • XiaoFeng Gao
    • 1
  • PeiXi Xiao
    • 1
  • Lei Guo
    • 1
  • ZengChan Dong
    • 1
  • RenGang Xi
    • 1
  1. 1.Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral ResourcesXi’anChina

Personalised recommendations