Advertisement

Cultural Studies of Science Education

, Volume 11, Issue 1, pp 183–193 | Cite as

Re-authoring research conversations: beyond epistemological differences and toward transformative experience for researchers and educators

  • Shawn M. Rowe
Original Paper
  • 431 Downloads

Abstract

Common sense and published literature both assert that education research is often dismissed by practitioners on the grounds that it is irrelevant to their work. Some have argued that this is due primarily to a mismatch of professional epistemologies. While agreeing in principle, this work draws on work in sociology (Erving Goffman) and literary theory (Mikhail Bakhtin) to argue that practitioner mistrust of research may be primarily related to differences in the presentation of self in the teaching (and research) profession and a history of research used as a tool of transgression in the authorship of the practitioner professional self. Goffman’s account of frontstage and backstage settings in the everyday presentation of self is combined with Bakhtin’s account of the ways research erases the voice of practitioners by reducing their fundamentally dialogic experiences to monologic narratives dominated by the voice of the researcher. As an alternative, I draw on the work of the research psychologist Jerome Bruner and the practicing clinical psychologist Michael White to explore ways in which practitioners might be more meaningfully engaged in the research enterprise through a process of re-narrativizing their own experiences captured as part of research. Narrative techniques that help share responsibility for authoring accounts of practice among researchers and practitioners as research participants are described leading to conclusions about the potential transformative nature of such work for both researchers and practitioners.

Keywords

Dialogism Professional development Informal education Narrative 

References

  1. Adams, J., Tran, L., Gupta, P., & Creedon-O’Hurley, H. (2008). Sociocultural frameworks of conceptual change: Implications for teaching and learning in museums. Cultural Studies of Science Education, 3, 435–449. doi: 10.1007/s11422-008-9101-5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  2. Bakhtin, M. (1986). Speech genres and other late essays (C. Emerson & M. Holquist, Eds., V. McGee, Trans.). Austin, TX: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
  3. Bakhtin, M. (1990). Art and answerability (M. Holquist & V. Liapunov, Eds., V. Liapunov, Trans.). Austin: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
  4. Bakhtin, M. (1993). Toward a philosophy of the act (V. Liapunov & M. Holquist, Eds., V. Liapunov, Trans.). Austin, TX: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
  5. Bevan, B., & Xanthoudaki, M. (2008). Professional development for museum educators: Unpinning the underpinnings. Journal of Museum Education, 33, 107–119. doi: 10.1179/jme.2008.33.2.107.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  6. Bruner, J. (1986). Acts of meaning. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
  7. Burke, K. (1941). The philosophy of literary form (3rd ed.). Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
  8. Çaliskan, S. (2006). Ethical aesthetics /aesthetic ethics: The case of Bakhtin. Journal of Arts and Sciences, 5, 1–8.Google Scholar
  9. Cazden, C. (1988). Classroom discourse. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann.Google Scholar
  10. Cole, K. C. (2009). Something incredibly wonderful happens: Frank Oppenheimer and the world he made up. New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Trade.Google Scholar
  11. Foucault, M. (1978). The history of sexuality: An introduction (R. Huxley, Trans.). London: Penguin.Google Scholar
  12. Gee, J. (2001). An introduction to discourse analysis: Theory and method. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
  13. Goffman, E. (1959). The presentation of self in everyday life. New York: Anchor Books.Google Scholar
  14. Habermas, J. (1985). The theory of communicative action, volume 2: Lifeworld and system: A critique of functionalist reason. Boston: Beacon Press.Google Scholar
  15. Hooks, B. (1994). Teaching to transgress: Education as the practice of freedom. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
  16. Lensmire, T. (1994). When children write: Critical re-visions of the writing workshop (Language and literacy). New York: Teachers College Press.Google Scholar
  17. Matusov, E. (2009). Journey into dialogic pedagogy (13-chapter monograph). Hauppauge, NY: Nova Publishers.Google Scholar
  18. Matusov, E. (2011). Authorial teaching and learning. In E. J. White & M. Peters (Eds.), Bakhtinian pedagogy: Opportunities and challenges for research, policy and practice in education across the globe (pp. 21–46). New York: Peter Lang Publishers.Google Scholar
  19. Mead, G. H. (1967). Mind, self, and society from the standpoint of a social behaviorist. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  20. Rowe, S. (2005). Using multiple situation definitions to create hybrid activity spaces. In S. Norris & R. Jones (Eds.), Discourse in action: An introduction to mediated discourse analysis (pp. 123–134). London: Routledge.Google Scholar
  21. Ryle, G. (1945). Knowing how and knowing that: The presidential address. In Proceedings of the Aristotelian society new series (Vol. 46, pp. 1–16).Google Scholar
  22. Tompkins, J. (1996). A life in school: What the teacher learned. Reading, MA: Perseus Books.Google Scholar
  23. White, M. (2007). Maps of narrative practice. New York: W.W. Norton.Google Scholar
  24. White, S., & Siegel, A. (1999). Cognitive development in time and space. In B. Rogoff & J. Lave (Eds.), Everyday cognition: Its development in social context (pp. 238–278). Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
  25. Winograd, K. (2005). Good day, bad day: Teaching as a high-wire act. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Education.Google Scholar
  26. Wright, H., & Barker, R. (1950). Methods in psychological ecology. Topeka, KS: Ray’s Printing Service.Google Scholar

Copyright information

© Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2016

Authors and Affiliations

  1. 1.Oregon Sea Grant, College of EducationOregon State UniversityCorvallisUSA

Personalised recommendations