Science education through informal education
- 987 Downloads
- 1 Citations
Abstract
To develop the pedagogic efficiency of informal education in science teaching, promoting a close cooperation between institutions is suggested by Monteiro, Janerine, de Carvalho, and Martins. In their article, they point out effective examples of how teachers and educators work together to develop programs and activities at informal education places such as science museums. Their study explored and discussed the viability and relevancy of school visits to museums and possibilities to enhance the connection between students’ visits in informal contexts and their learning in schools. Given that students learn science by crossing the boundaries of formal and informal learning contexts, it is critical to examine ways of integrated and collaborative approach to develop scientific literacy to help students think, act and communicate as members of problem solving communities. In this forum, we suggest the importance of students’ lifeworld contexts in informal learning places as continuum of Monteiro, Janerine, de Carvalho, and Martins’ discussion on enhancing the effectiveness of informal learning places in science education.
Keywords
Science education Learning environments Informal educationReferences
- Aikenhead, G. (2006). Science education for everyday life: Evidence-based practice. New York: Teachers College Press.Google Scholar
- Alexander, E. P., & Alexander, M. (2008). Museums in motion: An introduction to the history and functions of museums. U.K.: Altamira Press.Google Scholar
- Barker, S. & Slingsby, D. (2003). Making connections: Biology, environmental education and education for sustainable development. Journal of Biological Education, 38(1), 4–6. doi: 10.1080/00219266.2003.9655888.
- Batsleer, J. (2008). Informal Learning in Youth Work. London: Sage.Google Scholar
- Bekerman, Z., Burbules, N. C., & Silberman Keller, D. (Eds.). (2006). Learning in Places—the informal education reader. New York: Peter Lang.Google Scholar
- Davies, L. (2008). Informal learning: A new model for making sense of experience. England: Gower.Google Scholar
- Dewey, J. (1938). Experience and education. Available online at: http://www.schoolofeducators.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/EXPERIENCE-EDUCATION-JOHN-DEWEY.pdf.
- Doyle, M.E. (2005). On being an educator. In: Linda Deer Richardson & Mary Wolfe (Eds), Principles and practice of informal education: learning through life. UK: Taylor and Francis e-Library.Google Scholar
- Eilam, B. (2002). Strata of comprehending ecology: Looking through the prism of feeding relations. Science Education, 86(5), 645–671. doi: 10.1002/sce.10041.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Eshach, H. (2007). Bridging in-school and out-of-school learning: formal, non-formal, and informal education. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 16(2), 171–190. doi: 10.1007/s10956-006-9027-1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Falk, J. (2001). Free-Choice science learning: Framing the discussion. In J. Falk (Ed.), Free-choice science education: How we learn science outside of school (pp. 3–20). New York, NY: Teachers College Press.Google Scholar
- Falk, J. H., & Dierking, L. D. (2010). The 95 percent solution. American Scientist, 98(6), 486–493. doi: 10.1511/2010.87.486.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Fallik, O., Rosenfeld, S., & Eylon, B. (2013). School and out-of-school science: a model for bridging the gap. Studies in Science Education, 49(1), 69–91. doi: 10.1080/03057267.2013.822166.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Feng, L. (2012). Teacher and student responses to interdisciplinary aspects of sustainability education: What do we really know? Environmental Education Research, 18, 31–43. doi: 10.1080/13504622.2011.574209.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Friedman, A. (2008). Framework for evaluating impacts of informal science education projects. Available online at: http://insci.org/resources/Eval_Framework.pdf.
- Greenfield, P. M. (2009). Technology and informal education: What is taught, what is learned. Science, 323. Available online at: http://greenfieldlab.psych.ucla.edu/Media_Studies_files/Greenfield%202009_1.pdf.
- Harper, N. R. (2010). Education beyond institutionalization: Learning outside the formal curriculum. Critical Education, 2 (4). Available online at: http://ojs.library.ubc.ca/index.php/criticaled/article/view/182332/182385.
- Johnson, S. (2004). Learning science in a botanic garden. In Martin Braund & Michael Reiss (Eds.), Learning science outside the classroom (pp. 75–93). London: Routledge-Falmer.Google Scholar
- Korfiatis, K. (2005). Environmental education and the science of ecology: Exploration of an uneasy relationship. Environmental Education Research, 11, 235–248. doi: 10.1080/1350462042000338388.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Leach, J., & Scott, P. (2003). Individual and sociocultural views of learning in science education. Science & Education, 12, 91–113. doi: 10.1023/A:1022665519862.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Lumley, R. (1988). The museum time machine. London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Martin, L. (2004). An emerging research framework for studying informal learning and schools. Science Education, 88 (S1). doi: 10.1002/sce.20020.
- Mercer, N. (2000). Words and minds: How we use language to think together. London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Miller, J. (2001). The acquisition and retention of scientific information by American adults. In J. Falk (Ed.), Free-choice science education: How we learn science outside of school (pp. 93–114). New York, NY: Teachers College Press.Google Scholar
- Montenegro Valenzuela, J. (2005). La utilización didáctica del Museo. Hacia una educación integral (The educational use of museum: towards a comprehensive education). Zaragoza: Egido Editorial.Google Scholar
- Pellegrino, J. W. (2012). Teaching about Climate Change: The Roles of Zoos and Aquariums in Formal and Informal Science Education. (37-46). In: A. Grajal and S.R. Goldman (Ed.) Climate change education: A Primer for Zoos and Aquariums Illinois: Chicago Zoological Society.Google Scholar
- Rogers, A. (2014). The Classroom and the Everyday: The Importance of informal learning for formal learning. Investigar em Educação - II ª Série, Número 1. Available online at: file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/Usuario/Mis%20documentos/Downloads/3-13-1-PB.pdf.Google Scholar
- Sellmann, D., & Bogner, F. X. (2013). Climate change education: Quantitatively assessing the impact of a botanical garden as an informal learning environment. Environmental Education Research, 19, 415–429. doi: 10.1080/13504622.2012.700696.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Stocklmayer, S. M., Rennie, L. J., & Gilbert, J. K. (2010). The roles of the formal and informal sectors in the provision of effective science education. Studies in Science Education, 46(1), 1–44. doi: 10.1080/03057260903562284.CrossRefGoogle Scholar