HSS Journal ®

, Volume 11, Issue 1, pp 31–35 | Cite as

Considerations for Prophylactic Surgery in Asymptomatic Severe Cervical Stenosis

Review Article
  • Abdel Majid Sheikh Taha
  • Jennifer Shue
  • Darren Lebl
  • Federico Girardi
Cervical Spine Symposium
First Online:
Received:
Accepted:

Abstract

Background

Cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) is a devastating pathology that can severely impair quality of life. The symptoms in CSM progress slowly and often do not manifest until they become severe and potentially irreversible. There is a consensus that surgical intervention is warranted in symptomatic patients. The recovery of the neurologic deficit after surgical decompression of the spinal cord varies, and halting the progression of the disease remains the principle aim of surgery.

Questions/Purposes

The aim of this review is to address the key question of whether or not to intervene in cases that have radiographic evidence of significant cervical stenosis yet are asymptomatic or exhibit minimal symptoms?

Methods

The PubMed databases for publications that addressed asymptomatic cervical spondylotic myelopathy were reviewed. The relevant articles were selected after screening all the resulting abstracts. The references of the relevant articles were then reviewed, and cross references with titles discussing CSM were picked up for review.

Results

The search identified 14 papers which were reviewed. Seven articles were found to be relevant to the subject in question. Going through the references of the relevant articles, three articles were found to be directly related to the topic in study.

Conclusion

There is paucity of evidence to support for or against surgery in the setting of asymptomatic cervical spondylotic myelopathy despite radiographic evidence of severe stenosis. Patient factors such as age, level of activity, and risk of injury should be considered in formulating a management plan. Moreover, the patient should play an integral role in the process of decision making.

Keywords

cervical stenosis cervical spondylotic myelopathy nonoperative treatment surgical treatment mild cervical spondylotic myelopathy severe cervical stenosis Japanese orthopedic association classification Ranawat classification 
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Notes

Disclosures

Conflict of Interest

Abdel Majid Sheikh Taha, MD, Jennifer Shue, MS, and Darren Lebl, MD have declared that they have no conflict of interest. Federico Girardi, MD reports pending patents with Centinel Spine, LP, Ethicon, LANX, Inc., LDR Spine, USA, Inc., LifeSpine, Inc., Orthogem, Ltd., Paradigm Spine, LLC, Pioneer Surgical, Scient’x USA, Small Bone Innovations, LLC, Spinal Kinetics, Spineart USA, Spineview Inc., Wenzel Spine, Inc.; receives royalties for a patent with DePuy Spine, Inc., NuVasive, Inc., Ortho Development Corp., Healthpoint Capital Partners, outside the work.

Human/Animal Rights

This article does not contain any studies with human or animal subjects performed by the any of the authors.

Informed Consent

N/A

Required Author Forms

Disclosure forms provided by the authors are available with the online version of this article.

Supplementary material

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Copyright information

© Hospital for Special Surgery 2015

Authors and Affiliations

  • Abdel Majid Sheikh Taha
    • 1
    • 2
  • Jennifer Shue
    • 1
  • Darren Lebl
    • 1
    • 2
  • Federico Girardi
    • 1
    • 2
  1. 1.Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Spine and Scoliosis ServiceHospital for Special SurgeryNew YorkUSA
  2. 2.Weill Cornell Medical CollegeNew YorkUSA

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