Environmental Science and Pollution Research

, Volume 20, Issue 3, pp 1261–1268 | Cite as

Chromium removal from water by activated carbon developed from waste rubber tires

  • Vinod Kumar Gupta
  • Imran Ali
  • Tawfik A. Saleh
  • M. N. Siddiqui
  • Shilpi Agarwal
Research Article
First Online:
Received:
Accepted:

Abstract

Because of the continuous production of large amount of waste tires, the disposal of waste tires represents a major environmental issue throughout the world. This paper reports the utilization of waste tires (hard-to-dispose waste) as a precursor in the production of activated carbons (pollution-cleaning adsorbent). In the preparation of activated carbon (AC), waste rubber tire (WRT) was thermally treated and activated. The tire-derived activated carbon was characterized by means of scanning electron microscope, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, FTIR spectrophotometer, and X-ray diffraction. In the IR spectrum, a number of bands centred at about 3409, 2350, 1710, 1650, and 1300–1000 cm−1 prove the present of hydroxyl and carboxyl groups on the surface of AC in addition to C═C double bonds. The developed AC was tested and evaluated as potential adsorbent removal of chromium (III). Experimental parameters, such as contact time, initial concentration, adsorbent dosage and pH were optimized. A rapid uptake of chromium ions was observed and the equilibrium is achieved in 1 h. It was also found that the adsorption process is pH dependent. This work adds to the global discussion of the cost-effective utilization of waste rubber tires for waste water treatment.

Keywords

Activated carbon Chromium Waste rubber tires Adsorption 
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Notes

Acknowledgment

The author(s) would like to acknowledge the support provided by King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (KACST) through the Science & Technology Unit at King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals (KFUPM) for funding this work through project No.10-WAT1400-04.as part of the National Science, Technology and Innovation Plan

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Copyright information

© Springer-Verlag 2012

Authors and Affiliations

  • Vinod Kumar Gupta
    • 1
    • 2
  • Imran Ali
    • 3
  • Tawfik A. Saleh
    • 2
  • M. N. Siddiqui
    • 2
  • Shilpi Agarwal
    • 1
  1. 1.Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology RoorkeeRoorkeeIndia
  2. 2.Chemistry DepartmentKing Fahd University of Petroleum & MineralsDhahranSaudi Arabia
  3. 3.Chemistry DepartmentJammia Millia IslamiaNew DelhiIndia

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