Dermatoglyphic profile of physical strength in Brazilian Paralympic power lifters
- 126 Downloads
Abstract
The objective of this study was to identify dermatoglyphic characteristics and the quality of the physical strength in high-performance para-athletes in the supine power lifting category. This study included ten male athletes aged between 18 and 40 years who had qualified for the Brazilian Regional Championships. The athletes were randomly distributed into the following three groups: group 1 (n = 4) comprising athletes with the best results for relative strength, group 2 (n = 4) comprising athletes with intermediate results for relative strength, and group 3 (n = 2) comprising athletes with the lowest results for relative strength. To determine the strength potential of the athletes, the one repetition maximum test was chosen, and to identify their genetic profile their fingerprints were analyzed by the method of Cummins and Midlo using paper and ink. The data showed no homogeneity between the groups. Group 1 showed a higher genetic predisposition and better results for the quality of their physical strength. These results indicate that dermatoglyphics may be an important tool to identify and guide athletes according to their genetic potential.
Key words
Dermatoglyphics Power lifting Para-athletePreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
- 1.Gardiner NE (1955) Athletics of the Ancient World. Clarendon, OxfordGoogle Scholar
- 2.Willowghby DP (1970) The super athletes. A.S. Barnes, New York, pp 29–30Google Scholar
- 3.McCurdy P (1909) The history of physical training at Mount Holyoke College. Am Phys Educ Rev 14:144Google Scholar
- 4.Bonini G (2001) London: the cradle of modern weightlifting. Sports Historian 21(1):56–70CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 5.Hedrick A, Wada H (2008) Weightlifting movements: do the benefits outweigh the risks? Strength Cond J 30(6):26–35CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 6.DePauw KP, Gavron SJ (2005) Disability sport, 2nd edn. Human Kinetics, Champaign, ILGoogle Scholar
- 7.Lu Y, Han S (2007) The persons with disability and the Olympic Sports — the origin and development of Paralympic games. J Beijing Sport UniversityGoogle Scholar
- 8.Allen JB, de Jong MR (2006) Sailing and sports medicine: a literature review. Br J Sports Med 40:587–593PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 9.Cummins H, Midlo C (1961) Finger prints, palms and soles: an introduction to dermatoglyphics, vol. 319. Dover Publications, New YorkGoogle Scholar
- 10.Dantas P, Alonso L, Fernandes-Filho J (2005) A dermatoglifia no futsal Brasileiro de Alto Rendimento. Fit Perf J 4(1):34–44Google Scholar
- 11.Dantas P, Alonso L, Fernandes-Filho J (2004) A Dermatoglifia no Alto Rendimento do Futsal Brasileiro. Fit Perf J 81–108Google Scholar
- 12.Silva-Junior AM, Lima MLF, Ribeiro LG, Dantas EHM (2007) Verification of possible differences between different days of testing of repetition maximum (1RM). Fit Perf J 6(4):232–236Google Scholar
- 13.Pochini Ade C, Ejnisman B, Andreoli CV et al (2010) Pectoralis major muscle rupture in athletes: a prospective study. Am J Sports Med 38:92–98CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 14.Woolf K, Bidwell WK, Carlson AG (2009) Effect of caffeine as an ergogenic aid during anaerobic exercise performance in caffeine naive collegiate football players. J Strength Cond Res 23(5):1363–1369PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 15.Novaes GEA (2007) Manual de Metodologia da Pesquisa para Educação Física e Desporto. Vila Real, Portugal: Sector Editorial da Universidade Trás-os-Montes e Alto D’OroGoogle Scholar
- 16.Nishioka G, Dantas P, Fernandes-FIlho J (2007) Perfil dermatoglifico, somatotipico e das qualidades físicas básicas dos bailarinos bolsistasw do Centro de Movimento Deborah Colker rfil Dermatoglifico, somatotipico e d. Fit Perf J 6(5):331–337Google Scholar
- 17.Tuche W, Fazolo E, Assis M et al (2005) Perfil dermatoglífico e somatotípico de ciclistas de alto rendimento do Brasil. Rev Educ Física 132:14–19Google Scholar
- 18.Assef M, Oliveira AS, Teixeira ES, Alonso L (2009) Dermatoglifos como preditores da coordenação motora em atletas da seleção brasileira fenminina de futebol sub-17. http://www.efdeportes.com, (132)
- 19.Hori NM, Newton RU, Nosaka K, Stone MH (2005) Weightlifting exercises enhance athletic performance that requires high-load speed strength. Strength Condit J 27(4):50–55Google Scholar
- 20.Abramova TF, Nikitina TM, Ozolin NN (1995) Impressões dermatoglíficas. Marcas genéticas no potencial energético do homem. Anais Científicos do Ano 1995 — Moscou, 1996(1):3–13Google Scholar