Space-Time-Block-Coded Transmissions for Downlink MC-CDMA Transmissions Over Frequency-Selective Fading Channels
Abstract
Mitigation of multipath fading effects and suppression of multiuser interference (MUI) constitute major challenges in the design of the third generation wireless mobile systems. Space-time (ST) coding offers a attractive solution to cope with mutipath fading, but most existing ST coding schemes assume flat fading channels that may not be realistic for wide-band communications. Especially multiuser ST block-coded transmissions through multipath fading channels present unique challenge in suppressing not only MUI but also intersymbol/chip interference. In this paper, we design ST multiuser transceivers for MC-CDMA quasi-synchronous systems, capable to reliably transmit over frequency-selective multipath downlink channels. The proposed system is able to provide transmit diversity and to guarantee symbol recovery in multiuser environments, regardless of unknown multipath. Unlike existing approaches, the mobile does not need to know the channel of other users. In addition to decoding simplicity, computer simulations show the performance merits of the proposed transceiver.
Keywords
fading channels space-time codes diversity methods multiuser detectionPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
- 1.Z. Liu, G.B. Giannakis, B. Muquet, and S. Zhou, “Space-Time Coding for Broadband Wireless Communications”, Wireless Syst. Mobile Comput., Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 33–53, Jan.-Mar. 2001.Google Scholar
- 2.S. M. Alamouti, “A Simple Transmit Diversity Technique for Wireless Communications”, IEEE J. Select. Areas Commun., Vol. 16, pp. 1451–1458, Oct. 1998.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 3.B. Lu and X. Wang, “Space-Time Code Design in OFDM Systems”, In Proc. Global Telecommun. Conf., vol. 2, San Francisco, CA, pp. 1000–1004, Nov.-Dec. 27–1 2000.Google Scholar
- 4.A.F. Naguib, N. Seshadri, and R. Calderbank, “Increasing Data Rate Over Wireless Channels”, IEEE Signal Processing Mag., Vol. 17, pp. 76–92, May 2000.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 5.V. Tarokh, N. Seshadri, and R. Calderbank, “Space-Time Codes for High-Data Rate Wireless Communication: Performance Criterion and Code Construction”, IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, Vol. 44, pp. 744–765, March 1998.MATHCrossRefMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
- 6.V. Tarokh, H. Jafarkhani, and R. Calderbank, “Space-Time Block Codes from Orthogonal Designs”, IEEE. Trans. Inform. Theory, Vol. 45, pp. 1456–1467, July 1999.MATHCrossRefMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
- 7.V. Tarokh, H. Jafarkhani, and R. Calderbank, “Space-Time Block Coding for Wireless Communications: Performance Results”, IEEE J. Select. Areas Commun., Vol. 17, pp. 451–460, Mar. 1999.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 8.V. Tarokh, A. Naguib, N. Seshadri, and R. Calderbank, “Combined Array Processing and Space-Time Coding”, IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, Vol. 45, pp. 1121–1128, May 1999.MATHCrossRefMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
- 9.J. Grimm, M.P. Fitz, and J.V. Krogmeiter, “Further Results on Space-Time Codes for Rayleigh Fading”, in Proc. 36th Annu. Allerton Conf., pp. 391–400, Sept. 1998.Google Scholar
- 10.D. Agrawal, V. Tarokh, A. Naguib, and N. Seshadri, “Space-Time Coded OFDM for High Data-Rate Wireless Communication Over Wideband Channels”, in Proc. Vehicular Technology Conf., Ottawa, ON, Canada, pp. 2232–2236, May 1998.Google Scholar
- 11.Y. Li, J.C. Chung, and N.R. Sollenberger, “Transmitter Diversity for OFDM Systems and its Impact on High-Rate Data Wireless Networks”, IEEE J. Select. Areas Commun., Vol. 17, pp. 1233–1243, July 1999.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 12.Z. Liu, G.B. Giannakis, S. Barbarossa, and A. Scaglione, “Transmit-Antennae Space-Time Block Coding for Generalized OFDM in the Presence of Unknown Multipath”, IEEE J. Select. Areas Commun., Vol. 19, pp. 676–691, May 2001.Google Scholar
- 13.Z. Liu, G.B. Giannakis, S. Barbarossa, and A. Scaglione, “Transmit-Antennae Space-Time Block Coding for Generalized OFDM in the Presence of Unknown Multipath”, in Proc. 33rd Asilomar Conf. Signals, Systems and Computers, Pacific Grove, CA, pp. 1557–1561, Nov. 1–4 1999.Google Scholar
- 14.A.F. Naguib, N. Seshadri, and A.R. Calderbank, “Applications of Space-Time Codes and Interference Suppression for High Capacity and High Data Rate Wireless Systems”, in Proc. 32 Annu. Asilomar Conf. Signals Systems and Computers, Pacific Grove, CA, pp. 1803–1810, Nov. 1998.Google Scholar
- 15.G.B. Giannakis, Z. Wang, A. Scaglione, and S. Barbarossa, “AMOUR-Generalized Multicarrier Transceivers for Blind CDMA Regardless of Multipath”, IEEE Trans. Commun., Vol. 48, pp. 2064–2076, Dec. 2000.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 16.Z. Wang and G.B. Giannakis, “Wireless Multicarrier Communications: Where Fourier Meets Shannon”, IEEE Signal Processing Mag., Vol. 17, pp. 29–48, May 2000.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 17.V.M. DaSilva and E.S. Sousa, “Multicarrier Orthogonal CDMA Signals for Quasisynchronous Communication Systems”, IEEE J. Select. Areas Commun, pp. 842–852, June 1994.Google Scholar
- 18.Y. Li, N. Seshadri, and S. Ariyavisitakul, “Channel Estimation for OFDM Systems with Transmitter Diversity in Mobile Wireless Channels”, IEEE J. Select. Areas Commun, Vol. 17, pp. 461–471, Mar. 1999.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 19.Z. Liu, G.B. Giannakis, B. Muquet, and S. Zhou, “Space-Time Coding for Broadband Wireless Communications”, Wireless Syst. Mobile Comput., Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 33–53, Jan.-Mar. 2001.Google Scholar
- 20.A. Scaglione G.B. Giannakis, and S. Barbarossa, “Redundant Filterbank Precoders and Equalizers-Part II: Blind Channel Estimation, Synchronisation and Direct Estimation”, IEEE Trans. Signal Processing, Vol. 47, pp. 2007–2022, July 1999.Google Scholar