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Wireless Networks

, Volume 25, Issue 2, pp 777–789 | Cite as

DRADS: depth and reliability aware delay sensitive cooperative routing for underwater wireless sensor networks

  • Nadeem JavaidEmail author
  • Usman Shakeel
  • Ashfaq Ahmad
  • Nabil Alrajeh
  • Zahoor Ali Khan
  • Nadra Guizani
Article
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Abstract

In this paper, depth and reliability aware delay sensitive (DRADS), interference aware DRADS (iDRADS) and cooperative iDRADS (Co-iDRADS) routing protocols are proposed for maximizing network good-put while minimizing end-to-end delay. We have introduced a new metric called depth threshold to minimize the number of hops between source and destination while ensuring successful packet delivery. Our interference aware and co-operative routing based algorithms select the best relay node at each hop. Extensive simulation results validate that the proposed routing techniques perform better than the selected existing ones in terms of good-put and energy cost of the network.

Keywords

Underwater wireless sensor networks Depth Cooperation Reliability Energy efficiency 
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Notes

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the Deanship of Scientific Research, King Saud University, under Grant RG-1435-0037.

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Copyright information

© Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2017

Authors and Affiliations

  1. 1.COMSATS Institute of Information TechnologyIslamabadPakistan
  2. 2.Biomedical Technology Department, College of Applied Medical SciencesKing Saud UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia
  3. 3.Computer Information ScienceHigher Colleges of TechnologyFujairahUAE
  4. 4.Department of ECEPurdue UniversityWest LafayetteUSA

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