Moving Teachers of Color from the Margin to the Center: Analyzing Teacher Testimonies of Educational Aspiration
Abstract
Centering the voices of Teachers of Color creates an opportunity to understand frequently overlooked ways in which they navigate racial hierarchies in their quest to teach and thrive in schools settings. This research study places aspiring and current Teachers of Color at the center by examining their teaching and learning experiences through the analysis of their written testimonies to identify common academic and professional interests and explore how they navigate challenges to these interests.
Keywords
Teachers of Color Teacher testimony Critical race theory Grow your own programsReferences
- Almen, E., & Almen, S. M. (2010). “Do Latina interests always have to ‘converge’ with White interests?” (Re)claiming racial realism and interest convergence in critical race theory praxis. Race, Ethnicity, and Education, 13(1), 1–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Bell, D. A. (1980). Brown v. Board of Education and the interest-convergence dilemma. Harvard Law Review, 93(518), 518–533.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Brown, A. L. (2012a). On human kinds and role models: A critical discussion about the African American male teacher. Educational Studies, 48, 296–315.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Brown, B. (2012b). Daring greatly: How the courage to be vulnerable transforms the way we live, love, parent, and lead. New York: Avery.Google Scholar
- Brown, K. D. (2014). Teaching in color: A critical race theory in education analysis of the literature on preservice Teachers of Color and teacher education in the US. Race Ethnicity and Education, 17(3), 326–345.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Clark, L. M., Frank, T. L., & Davis, J. (2013). Conceptualizing the African American mathematics teacher as a key figure in the African American education historical narrative. Teachers College Record, 115, 1–29.Google Scholar
- Collins, P. H. (2013). On intellectual activism. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.Google Scholar
- Crenshaw, K., Gotanda, N., Peller, G., & Thomas, K. (1995). Critical race theory: The key writings that formed the movement. New York, NY: The New Press.Google Scholar
- Dee, T. (2004). Teachers, race, and student achievement in a randomized experiment. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 86(1), 195–210.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Delgado, R. (2000). Storytelling for oppositionists and others: A plea for narrative. In R. Delgado & J. Stefancic (Eds.), Critical race theory: The cutting edge (pp. 60–70). Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.Google Scholar
- Delgado Bernal, D., Burciaga, R., & Flores Carmona, J. (2012). Chicana/Latina testimonios: Mapping the methodological, pedagogical, and political. Equity & Excellence in Education, 45(3), 363–372.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Delgado, R., & Stefancic, J. (2001). Critical race theory: An introduction. New York, NY: NYU Press.Google Scholar
- Eddy, C. M., & Easton-Brooks, D. (2011). Ethnic matching, school placement, and mathematics achievement of African American students from kindergarten through fifth grade. Urban Education, 46(6), 1280–1299.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Egalite, A. J., Kisida, B., & Winters, M. A. (2015). Representation in the classroom: The effect of own-race teachers on student achievement. Economics of Education Review, 45, 44–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Gist, C. D. (2014). Interrogating critical pedagogy: Teachers of Color and the unfinished project of justice. In P. Orelus & R. Brock (Eds.), Interrogating critical pedagogy: The voices of educators of color in the movement (pp. 46–59). New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
- Gist, C. D. (2017a). Culturally responsive pedagogy for teachers of color. The New Educator, 13(3), 288–303.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Gist, C. D. (Ed.). (2017b). Portraits of anti-racist alternative routes to teaching in the U.S.: Framing teacher development for community, justice, and visionaries. New York: Peter Lang.Google Scholar
- Gist, C. D. (2017c). Voices of teachers of color: Unraveling the double bind in teacher education. Urban Education, 52(8), 927–956.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Grissom, J. A., & Redding, C. (2016). Discretion and disproportionality: Explaining the underrepresentation of high-achieving students of color in gifted programs. AERA Open, 2(1), 1–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Harris, C. I. (1993). Whiteness as property. Harvard Law Review, 106(8), 1707–1791.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Harris-Perry, M. V. (2011). Sister citizen: Shame, stereotypes, and Black women in America. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
- Hussar, W. J., & Bailey, T. M. (2014). Projections of education statistics to 2022. (NCES 2014-051). U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.Google Scholar
- Ingersoll, R., & Merrill, L. (2017). A quarter century of changes in the elementary and secondary teaching force: From 1987 to 2012. Statistical analysis report (NCES 2017-092). U.S. Department of Education. Washington, DC: National Center for Education Statistics. Retrieved from: http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED573526.pdf.
- Irvine, J. (2003). Educating teachers for diversity: Seeing with a cultural eye. New York: Teachers College Press.Google Scholar
- Kelly, H. (2012). “Just something gone, but nothing missing”: Booker T. Washington, Nannie Helen Burroughs, and the social significance of black teachers theorizing across two centuries. Educational Studies, 48, 215–219.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Knaus, C. B. (2009). Shut up and listen: Applied critical race theory in the classroom. Race Ethnicity and Education, 12(2), 133–154.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Ladson-Billings, G. (2013). Critical race theory—What it is not! In M. Lynn & A. D. Dixson (Eds.), Handbook of critical race theory in education (pp. 34–47). New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
- Ladson-Billings, G., & Tate, W. F. (1995). Toward a critical race theory of education. Teachers College Record, 97(1), 47–68.Google Scholar
- Lynn, M., & Dixson, A. D. (Eds.). (2013). Handbook of critical race theory in education. New York: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Melvin, H., & The Blue Notes. (1975). Wake up everybody. On Wake up everybody [record]. Philadelphia: Philadelphia International Records.Google Scholar
- Milner, H. R., IV. (2008). Critical race theory and interest convergence as analytic tools in teacher education policies and practices. Journal of Teacher Education, 59(4), 332–346.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Milner, H. R., Pearman, F. A., & McGee, E. O. (2013). Critical race theory, interest convergence, and teacher education. In M. Lynn & A. D. Dixson (Eds.), Handbook of critical race theory in education (pp. 339–354). New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
- Orelus, P., & Brock, R. (2014). Interrogating critical pedagogy: The voices of educators of color in the movement. New York, NY: Routledge.Google Scholar
- Philip, T. M. (2013). Experience as college student activists: A strength and liability for prospective Teachers of Color in urban schools. Urban Education, 48(1), 44–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Robinson, S. (2016). Welcoming remarks. Retrieved March 9, 2016. https://secure.aacte.org/apps/rl/res_get.php?fid=2459&ref=rl.
- Sleeter, C. E. (2017). Critical race theory and the whiteness of teacher education. Urban Education, 52(2), 155–169.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Sleeter, C., Neal, L. I., & Kumashiro, K. K. (2014). Diversifying the teacher workforce: Preparing and retaining highly effective teachers. New York: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Solorzano, D. (1997). Images and words that wound: Critical race theory, racial stereotyping and teacher education. Teacher Education Quarterly, 24(3), 5–19.Google Scholar
- Solorzano, D. G., & Yosso, T. J. (2002). Critical race methodology: Counter-storytelling as an analytical framework for education research. Qualitative Inquiry, 8(1), 23–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Stovall, D. (2013). Fightin’ the devil 24/7”: Context, community, and critical race praxis in education. In M. Lynn & A. D. Dixson (Eds.), Handbook of critical race theory in education (pp. 289–301). New York, NY: Routledge.Google Scholar
- The Santa Cruz Feminist of Color Collective. (2014). Building on “the edge” of each other’s battles: A feminist of color multidimensional lens. Hypatia, 29(1), 23–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- U.S. Department of Education, Office of Planning, Evaluation and Policy Development, Policy and Program Studies Service. (2016). The state of racial diversity in the educator workforce, Washington, D.C. Retrieved from: https://www2.ed.gov/rschstat/eval/highered/racial-diversity/state-racial-diversity-workforce.pdf.
- Villegas, A. M., & Davis, D. (2008). Preparing Teachers of Color to confront racial/ethnic disparities in educational outcomes. In M. Cochran-Smith, S. Feiman-Nemser, & D. J. McIntyre (Eds.), Handbook of research in teacher education: Enduring questions in changing contexts (pp. 583–605). New York, NY: Routledge.Google Scholar
- Villegas, A. M., & Irvine, J. J. (2010). Diversifying the teaching force: An examination of major arguments. Urban Review, 42(3), 175–192.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Villegas, A. M., Strom, K., & Lucas, T. (2012). Closing the racial/ethnic gap between students of color and their teachers: An elusive goal. Equity and Excellence in Education, 45(2), 283–301.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Yamamoto, E. K. (1999). Interracial justice: Conflict and reconciliation in post-civil rights America. New York: NYU Press.Google Scholar
- Yosso, T. J. (2005). Whose culture has capital? A critical race theory discussion of cultural wealth. Race Ethnicity and Education, 8(1), 69–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Copyright information
© Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2018