Advertisement

The Urban Review

, Volume 49, Issue 1, pp 26–46 | Cite as

Transfer of Instructional Practices from Freedom Schools to the Classroom

  • Myah D. Stanford
Article

Abstract

The instructional practices of three current classroom teachers who formerly served as Servant Leader Interns (SLIs) in the Children’s Defense Fund Freedom Schools (CDFFS) Program were examined. Haskell (Transfer of learning: cognition, instruction, and reasoning. Academic Press, San Diego, 2001) outlined eleven principles of transfer of learning, which were used to survey the levels of transfer established from service in Freedom Schools to practice in the traditional classroom. Individual surveys, The Freedom School Pedagogies Teacher Observation Record along with interviews of each participant was used for data collection; all three components were used to triangulate the findings. The findings from this study verified that low transfer was observed when minimal application of the principles of learning were applied. This study revealed that for transfer to occur at high levels, it is imperative that adherence to all 11 principals is made and the understanding of transfer, the application of transfer, and reflection on transfer are implemented. If transfer of instructional practices is a goal of CDFFS for SLIs, the CDFFS program should consider implementing transfer of learning theory in future SLI training.

Keywords

Children’s Defense Fund Freedom Schools Program Transfer of learning Teacher preparation 

References

  1. Analoui, F. (1993). Training and transfer of learning. Avebury: Lincoln.Google Scholar
  2. Baxter, P., & Jack, S. (2008). Qualitative case study methodology: Study design and implementation for novice researchers. The Qualitative Report, 13(4), 544–559.Google Scholar
  3. Bryman, A. (2008). Social research methods (3rd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
  4. Fleishman, E. A. (1987). Foreword. In S. M. Cormier & J. D. Hagman (Eds.), Transfer of learning contemporary research and applications (pp. xi–xvii). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  5. Grabinger, S. (1996). Rich environments for active learning. In D. Jonassen (Ed.), Handbook of research for educational telecommunications and technology (pp. 665–692). New York: MacMillan.Google Scholar
  6. Hale, J. (2011). “The student as a force for social change”: The Mississippi freedom schools and student engagement. The Journal of African American History, 96(3), 325–347.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  7. Halpern, D. F., & Hakel, M. D. (2003). Applying the science of learning to the university and beyond: Teaching for long-term retention and transfer. Change: The Magazine of Higher Learning, 35(4), 36–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  8. Haskell, R. E. (2001). Transfer of learning: Cognition, instruction, and reasoning. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  9. Jackson, T. O., & Howard, T. C. (2014). The continuing legacy of freedom schools as sites of possibility for equity and social justice for black students. Western Journal of Black Studies, 38(3), 155.Google Scholar
  10. Ligon, J. A., & Chilcoat, G. W. (1999). “Helping to make democracy a living reality”: The curriculum conference of the Mississippi freedom schools. Journal of Curriculum and Supervision, 15(1), 43–68.Google Scholar
  11. Macaulay, C., & Cree, V. E. (1999). Transfer of learning: Concept and process. Social Work Education, 18(2), 183–194.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  12. NVivo qualitative data analysis software; QSR International Pty Ltd. Version 10, 2010.Google Scholar
  13. Perlstein, D. (1990). Teaching freedom: SNCC and the creation of the Mississippi freedom schools. History of Education Quarterly, 30, 297–324.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  14. Seidman, I. (2013). Interviewing as qualitative research: A guide for researchers in education and the social sciences. New York: Teachers college press.Google Scholar
  15. Sturkey, W. (2010). “I want to become A part of history”: Freedom summer, freedom schools, and the freedom news. Journal of African American History, 95(3), 348–368.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  16. Thorndike, E. L. (1901). The human nature club: An introduction to the study of mental life. Harlow: Longmans, Green and Company.Google Scholar

Copyright information

© Springer Science+Business Media New York 2016

Authors and Affiliations

  1. 1.College of EducationUniversity of North TexasDentonUSA

Personalised recommendations