Web 2.0 Technologies and Parent Involvement of ELL Students: An Ecological Perspective
- 1.4k Downloads
- 2 Citations
Abstract
This study explores how ELL students’ parents participated in a blog-mediated English language arts curriculum in a second grade classroom at a U.S. urban school, and how they supported their children’s learning of school-based writing. Adopting ecological perspectives on technological affordances, this study views digital literacy as discursive practices that are shaped by one’s social, cultural, and political access, as well as material access. The findings indicate that parents used blogging to support their children’s academic and social goals, bringing expanded audiences and meaningful purposes to school writing. However, their linguistic and cultural capital related to Web 2.0 technologies generated different levels of participation and affordances. The study contends that parental involvement through Web 2.0 technologies needs to be critically examined, in consideration of discursive factors operating in the contexts in which those technologies are used.
Keywords
Parent involvement Web 2.0 technologies English language learners Ecological perspectiveReferences
- Attewell, P. (2001). Comment: The first and second digital divides. Sociology of Education, 74(3), 252–259.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Attewell, P. (2003). Beyond the digital divide. In P. Attewell & N. Seel (Eds.), Disadvantaged teens and computer technologies (pp. 15–34). Munster: Waxmann.Google Scholar
- Auerbach, S. (2002). “Why do they give the good classes to some and not to others?” Latino parent narratives of struggle in a college access program. Teachers College Record, 104(7), 1369–1392.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Becker, H. J. (2000). Who’s wired and who’s not: Children’s access to and use of computer technology. The Future of Children: Children and Computer Technology, 10(2), 44–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Bourdieu, P. (Ed.). (1991). Language and symbolic power. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
- Boyd, D. (2014). It’s complicated: The social lives of networked teens. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
- Bronfenbrenner, U. (1986). Ecology of the family as a context for human development: Research perspectives. Developmental Psychology, 22, 723–742.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Carreon, G. P., Drake, C., & Barton, A. C. (2005). The importance of presence: Immigrant parents’ school engagement experiences. American Educational Research Journal, 42, 465–498.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Clark, K. (2005). Serving underserved communities with instructional technologies giving them what they need, not what you want. Urban Education, 40(4), 430–445.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Darder, A. (1991). Culture and power in the classroom: A critical foundation for bicultural education. Westport, CN: Bergin & Garvey.Google Scholar
- Denzin, N., & Lincoln, Y. (2003). The landscape of qualitative research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.Google Scholar
- Dodge, A., Husain, N., & Duke, N. (2011). Connected kids? K–2 children’s use and understanding of the Internet. Language Arts, 89(2), 86–98.Google Scholar
- Dorner, L., Orellana, M., & Li-Grining, C. (2007). “I helped my mom”, and it helped me: Translating the skills of language brokers into improved standardized test scores. American Journal of Education, 113(3), 451–478.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Dyson, A. (1993). Social worlds of children learning to write. New York: Teachers College Press.Google Scholar
- Feez, S. (1998). Text-based syllabus design. Sydney: National Centre for English Language Teaching and Research (NCELTR).Google Scholar
- Fleming, N. (2012). Schools are using social networking to involve parents. Education Week, 32(11), 16–17.Google Scholar
- Gallant, L., Irizarry, C., Boone, G., & Ruiz-Gordon, B. (2010). Spanish content on hospital websites: An analysis of U.S. hospitals’ in concentrated Latino communities. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 15, 552–574.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Garcia, A., Seglem, R., & Share, J. (2013). Transforming teaching and learning through critical media literacy pedagogy. LEARNing Landscapes, 6(2), 109–123.Google Scholar
- García-Sánchez, I., Orella, M., & Hopkins, M. (2011). Facilitating intercultural communication in parent–teacher conferences: Lessons from child translators. Multicultural Perspectives, 13(3), 148–154.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Gebhard, M., Shin, D., & Seger, W. (2011). Blogging, systemic functional linguistics, and L2 academic literacies in an urban elementary school. CALICO Journal, 28(2), 278–307.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Gebhard, M., & Willett, J. (2008). Supporting teacher learning and the academic literacy development of ELLs in changing times. The Journal of Staff Development, 29(1), 41–45.Google Scholar
- Gebhard, M., Willett, J., Jimenez, J., & Piedra, A. (2010). Systemic functional linguistics, teachers’ professional development, and ELLs’ academic literacy practices. In T. Lucas (Ed.), Preparing all teachers to teach English language learners. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.Google Scholar
- Gibbs, M., Dosen, A., & Guerrero, R. (2009). Bridging the digital divide changing the technological landscape of inner-city Catholic schools. Urban Education, 44(1), 11–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Gorski, P. (2009). Insisting on digital equity reframing the dominant discourse on multicultural education and technology. Urban Education, 44(3), 348–364.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Haymann, S. J., & Earle, A. (2000). Low-income parents: How do working conditions affect their opportunity to help school-age children risk? American Educational Research Journal, 37, 833–848.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Hill, N. E., & Taylor, L. C. (2004). Parental school involvement and children’s academic achievement—Pragmatics and issues. Current Directions in Psychological Sciences, 13, 161–164.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Hoover-Dempsey, K. V., & Sandler, H. M. (1995). Parent involvement in children’s education: Why does it a make a difference? Teachers College Record, 97, 310–331.Google Scholar
- Hoover-Dempsey, K. V., & Sandler, H. M. (1997). Why do parents become involved in their children’s education? Review of Educational Research, 67(1), 3–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Hoover-Dempsey, K. V., & Whitaker, M. (2010). The parent involvement process: Implications for literacy. In K. Dunsmore & D. Fisher (Eds.), Bringing literacy home (pp. 53–82). Newark, DE: International Reading Association.Google Scholar
- Jackson, L., Samona, R., Moomaw, J., Ramsay, L., Murray, C., Smith, A., & Murray, L. (2007). What children do on the Internet: Domains visited and their relationship to sociodemographic characteristics and academic performance. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 10(2), 182–190.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Jasis, P., & Ordoñes-Jasis, R. (2012). Latino parent involvement: Examining commitment and empower in schools. Urban Education, 47(1), 65–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Jenkins, H., Clinton, K., Purushotma, M., Robison, A., & Weigel, M. (2006). Confronting the challenges of participatory culture: Media education for the 21st century. In D. John & T. Catherine (Eds.), An occasional paper on digital media and learning. Chicago, IL: MacArthur Foundation.Google Scholar
- Johnson, O. (2008). Ecology in educational theory: Thoughts on stratification, social mobility & proximal capital. The Urban Review, 40(3), 227–246.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Judge, S., Puckett, K., & Bell, S. M. (2006). Closing the digital divide: Update from the early childhood longitudinal study. Journal of Educational Research, 100(1), 52–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Judge, S., Puckett, K., & Cabuk, B. (2004). Digital equity: New findings from the early childhood longitudinal study. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 36(4), 383–396.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Jung, J. Y. (2008). Internet connectedness and its social origins: An ecological approach to postaccess digital divides. Communication Studies, 59(4), 322–339.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Kahne, J., Lee, N., & Feezell, J. (2012). Digital media literacy education and online civic and political participation. International Journal of Communication, 6, 1–24.Google Scholar
- Kao, G. (2004). Parental influences on the educational outcomes of immigrant youth. International Migration Review, 38, 427–450.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Lankshear, C., & Knobel, M. (2008). Introduction: digital literacies—concepts, policies and practices. In C. Lankshear & M. Knobel (Eds.), Digital literacies: Concepts, policies and practices (pp. 1–16). New York, NY: Peter Lang.Google Scholar
- Lareau, A. (1994). Parent involvement in schooling: A dissenting view. In C. Fagnano & W. Werber (Eds.), School family and community interaction: A view from the firing lines (pp. 61–73). Boulder, CO: Westview Press.Google Scholar
- Lareau, A. (2001). Linking Bourdieu’s concept of capital to the broader field: The case study of family–school relationships. In B. J. Biddle (Ed.), Social class, poverty, and education: Policy and practice (pp. 77–100). New York: Routlege/Falmer.Google Scholar
- Lawson, M. A. (2003). School–family relations in context: Parent and teacher perceptions of parent involvement. Urban Education, 38, 77–133.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Lee, N. (2010). Fostering reflective writing and interactive exchange through blogging in an advanced language course. ReCALL, 22(2), 212–227.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Lee, J., & Bowen, N. (2006). Parent involvement, cultural capital, and the achievement gap in elementary school children. American Educational Research Journal, 43, 193–218.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Madden, M. (2013). Data to live by: Understanding the social media and technology landscape. Washington, DC: Pew Internet & American Life Project.Google Scholar
- Marshall, M. (2006). Parent involvement and educational outcomes for Latino students. Review of Policy Research, 23(5), 1053–1075.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- McNeal, R. B, Jr. (1999). Parental involvement as social capital. Differential effectiveness on science achievement, truancy, and dropping out. Social Forces, 78(1), 117–144.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Merriam, S. B. (2009). Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation. San Francisco: The Jossey-Bass.Google Scholar
- Morrell, E. (2008). Critical literacy and urban youth: Pedagogies of access, dissent, and liberation. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
- Myers, G. (2010). The discourse of blogs and wikis. London: Continuum.Google Scholar
- National Center for Educational Statistics. (2012). Number and Internet access of instructional computers and rooms in public schools: 1995–2008. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education.Google Scholar
- New London Group. (1996). A pedagogy of multiliteracies: Designing social features. Harvard Educational Review, 66(1), 60–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Nieto, S., & Bode, P. (2008). Affirming diversity: The sociopolitical context of multicultural education (5th ed.). New York: Pearson.Google Scholar
- Ortiz, R., Green, T., & Lim, H. (2011). Families and home computer use: Exploring parent perceptions of the importance of current technology. Urban Education, 46(2), 202–215.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Pena, C. C. (2000). Parent involvement: Influencing factors and implications. Journal of Educational Research, 94, 42–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Peterson, S. S., & Ladky, M. (2007). A survey of teachers’ and principals’ practices and challenges in fostering new immigrant parent involvement. Canadian Journal of Education, 30(3), 881–910.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Rainie, L., & Spooner, T. (2001). Hispanics and the Internet. Washington, DC: Pew Internet & American Life Project.Google Scholar
- Ramirez, A. Y. (2003). Dismay and disappointment: Parental involvement of Latino immigrant parents. The Urban Review, 35(2), 93–110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Reich, J., Murnane, R., & Willett, J. (2012). The state of wiki usage in U.S. K-12 schools: Leveraging Web 2.0 data warehouses to assess quality and equality in online learning environments. Educational Researcher, 41(1), 7–15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Rhodes, J. A., & Robnolt, V. J. (2009). Digital literacies in the classroom. In L. Christenbury, R. Boomer, & P. Smagorinsky (Eds.), Handbook of adolescent literacy research (pp. 153–169). New York, NY: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
- Schaller, A., & Rocha, L. (2007). Maternal attitudes and parent education: How immigrant mothers support their child’s education despite their own low levels of education. Early Childhood Education Journal, 35(5), 351–356.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Schleppegrell, M. (2004). The language of schooling: A functional linguistics perspective. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Google Scholar
- Shin, D. (2006). ESL students’ computer-mediated communication practices: Context configuration. Language Learning & Technology, 10(3), 65–84.Google Scholar
- Shin, D. (2014). Web 2.0 tools and academic literacy development in a U.S. urban school: A case study of a second grade English language learner. Language and Education, 28(1), 68–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Shin, D., & Cimasko, T. (2008). Multimodal design and second language composition: New tools, traditional norms. Computers and Composition, 25(4), 373–458.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Sobel, A., & Kugler, E. G. (2007). Building partnerships with immigrant parents. Educational Leadership, 64(4), 62–66.Google Scholar
- Stewart, M. (2014). Social networking, workplace, and entertainment literacies: The out-of-school literate lives of newcomer adolescent immigrants. Literacy Research and Instruction, 53, 347–371.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1998). Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedures and techniques (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks CA: Sage.Google Scholar
- Stylianides, A., & Stylianides, G. (2011). A type of parental involvement with an isomorphic effect on urban children’s mathematics, reading, science, and social studies achievement at kindergarten entry. Urban Education, 46(3), 408–425.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- The Children’s Partnership. (2003). Online content for low-income and underserved Americans. Washington, DC: Author.Google Scholar
- Turney, K., & Kao, G. (2009). Barriers to school involvement: Are immigrant parents disadvantaged? The Journal of Educational Research, 102(4), 257–271.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- van Lier, L. (2000). From input to affordances: Social interactive learning from an ecological perspective. In J. Lantolf (Ed.), Sociocultural theory and second language learning (pp. 133–153). New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
- van Lier, L. (2002). Ecology and semiotics of language learning: A sociocultural perspective. Norwell, MA: Kluwer Academic Publishers.Google Scholar
- Walker, J., Wilkins, A., Dallaire, J., Sander, H., & Hoover-Dempsey, K. (2005). Parental involvement: Model revision through scale development. The Elementary School Journal, 106(2), 85–104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Warschauer, M. (1999). Electronic literacies: Language, culture, and power in online education. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.Google Scholar
- Warschauer, M., & Matuchniak, T. (2010). New technology and digital worlds: Analyzing evidence of equity in access, use, and outcomes. Review of Research in Education, 34(1), 179–225.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Watkins, C. (2009). The young and the digital: What the migration to social network sites, games, and anytime, anywhere media means for our future. Boston, MA: Beacon Press.Google Scholar
- Watkins, C. (2011). Digital divide: Navigating the digital edge. International Journal of Learning and Media, 3(2), 1–12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Willett, J., Harman, R., Lozano, M. E., Hogan, A., & Rubeck, J. (2007). Generative routines: Using the everyday to create dynamic learning communities for English language learners. In L. Verplaetse & N. Migliacci (Eds.), Inclusive pedagogy for English language learners: Research informed practices (pp. 33–53). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Google Scholar
- Zickhur, K., & Smith, A. (2012). Digital differences. Washington, DC: Pew Internet & American life project.Google Scholar