Advertisement

The Urban Review

, Volume 47, Issue 4, pp 676–695 | Cite as

The “Battlefield”: Life Histories of Two Higher Education Staff Members of Color

  • Mary Louise Gomez
  • Kelly Ocasio
  • Amy Johnson Lachuk
  • Shameka N. Powell
Article

Abstract

Deploying Russian philosopher M. M. Bakhtin’s notions of utterances or communicative interactions, we explore the life histories of two administrators at State University, a predominantly White institution of higher education in the Midwestern United States. In particular, we explore how working with White students, peers, and supervisors demands that staff members of color find means of answering overt and implied criticisms of their daily work. We name and analyze metaphors each participant uses to define ways she negotiates a campus culture that privileges some and interprets others as oppositional when they call into question long held institutional priorities and practices.

Keywords

Race Racism Life histories Metaphor 

References

  1. Aleman, A. M. (1995). Actuando. In R. Padilla & M. Chavez (Eds.), The leaning ivory tower: Latino professors in American universities (pp. 67–76). Albany: State University of New York Press.Google Scholar
  2. Andrews, M. (2014). Narrative imagination and everyday life. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  3. Atkinson, R. (1998). The life story interview. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
  4. Bakhtin, M. M. (1981). The dialogic imagination: Four essays (trans: Emerson, C. & Holquist, M.). Austin, TX: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
  5. Bakhtin, M. M. (1986). Speech genres and other late essays (trans: McGee, V. W.). Austin, TX: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
  6. Beck, M. (2014). Behavioral referrals in the Lake City Schools. Lake City: Lake City Times.Google Scholar
  7. Bireda, S., & Chait, R. (2011). Increasing teacher diversity: Strategies to improve the teacher workforce. Washington, DC: Center for American Progress. http://www.americanprogress.org/issues/report/2011/11/09/increasing-teacher-diversity. Retrieved 9 Jan 2013.
  8. Bonilla-Silva, E. (2010). Racism without racists: Color-blind racism and the persistence of racial inequality in the United States. New York: Rowman & Litlefield Publishers.Google Scholar
  9. Canul, K. (2003). Latina/o cultural values and the academy: Latinas navigating through the administrative role. In J. Castellanos & L. Jones (Eds.), The minority in the minority: Expanding the representation of Latina/o faculty, administrators, and students in higher education (pp. 167–175). Sterling, VA: Stylus.Google Scholar
  10. Cole, A., & Knowles, J. G. (Eds.). (2001). Lives in context. The art of life history research. Walnut Creek: AltaMira Press.Google Scholar
  11. Collins, P. H. (2004). Black sexual politics: African Americans, gender, and the new racism. New York: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  12. Dean, K. (2014). Rates of poverty for children high for African Americans. Lake City Times: Lake City.Google Scholar
  13. Dentith, S. (1995). Bakhtinian thought: An introductory reader. London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  14. Department of Public Instruction Information Services. (2013). Data. http://infosveweb.LakeCity.K12.wi.us/stats.html. Retrieved 9 Jan 2013.
  15. Education Week. (2010). Diplomas count 2010: Graduation by the numbers. June 10, 2010. http://www.edweek.org/ew/toc/2010/06/10/index.html. Downloaded 1 Sept 2013.
  16. Finkelmeyer, T. (2011). Students at State University. Lake City: Lake City Press.Google Scholar
  17. Flint, J., & Atkinson, R. (2004). Snowball sampling. The Sage encyclopedia of social science research methods (pp. 1043–1044). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
  18. Gay, G., Dingus, J. E., & Jackson, C. W. (2003). The presence and performance of teachers of color in the profession. Landover, MD: Community Teachers Institute. www.communityleaders.org/reports. Accessed 18 Aug 2011.
  19. Gomez, M. L. (2010). Talking about ourselves, talking about our mothers: Latina prospective teachers narrate their life experiences. The Urban Review, 42, 82–101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  20. Gomez, M. L., & Rodriguez, T. L. (2011). Imagining the strengths, knowledge, and needs of a Latina prospective teacher. Teacher Education Quarterly, 38(1), 127–146.Google Scholar
  21. Gomez, M. L., Rodriguez, T. L., & Agosto, V. (2008a). Life histories of Latino/a teacher candidates. Teachers College Record, 110(8), 1639–1676.Google Scholar
  22. Gomez, M. L., Rodriguez, T. L., & Agosto, V. (2008b). Who are Latino prospective teachers and what do they bring to U.S. schools? Race, Ethnicity, and Education, 11(3), 267–283.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  23. Goodson, I. F. (2013). Developing narrative theory: Life histories and personal representation. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
  24. Goodson, I. F., & Sikes, P. J. (2001). Life history in educational settings. Buckingham: Open University Press.Google Scholar
  25. Grant, C., & Allweiss, A. (2014). Tracing the arc: The shifting conceptualizations of educational “disadvantage” and “diversity” at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Social Inclusion, 2(1), 34–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  26. Graue, M. E., & Walsh, D. J. (1998). Studying children in context: Theories, methods, and ethics. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
  27. Gutierrez y Muhs, G., Flores Niemann, Y., Gonzalez, C. G., & Harris, A. P. (2012). Presumed Incompetent: The intersections of race and class for women in academia. Logan, UT: Utah State University Press.Google Scholar
  28. Holquist, M. (1983). Answering as authoring: Mikhail Bakhtin’s trans-linguistics. Critical Inquiry, 10, 307–318.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  29. Jackson, J. (2002). Retention of African American administrators at predominantly White institutions: Using professional growth factors to inform the discussion. College and University, 78(2), 11–16.Google Scholar
  30. Jackson, J. (2004). Engaging, retaining, and advancing African Americans in executive-level positions: A descriptive and trend analysis of academic administrators in higher and postsecondary education. The Journal of Negro Education, 73(1), 4–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  31. Jackson, J. F. L., & Flowers, L. A. (2003). Retaining African American student affairs administrators: Voices from the field. College Student Affairs Journal, 22(2), 125–136.Google Scholar
  32. Johnsrud, L. K., & Sadao, K. C. (1998). The common experience of “otherness:” Ethnic and racial minority faculty. Review of Higher Education, 21, 315–342.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  33. King, J. (1991). Dysconscious racism: Ideology, identity, and the miseducation of teachers. Journal of Negro Education, 60(2), 133–146.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  34. King, K., & Watts, I. E. (2004). Assertiveness or the drive to succeed?: Surviving at a predominantly White University. In D. Cleveland (Ed.), A long way to go: Conversations about race by African American faculty and graduate students (pp. 110–119). New York: Peter Lang.Google Scholar
  35. Ladson-Billings, G. (1997). The dreamkeepers: Successful teachers of African American children. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.Google Scholar
  36. Ladson-Billings, G. (2005). Is the team all right? Diversity and teacher education. Journal of Teacher Education, 56(2), 229–234.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  37. Lake City Schools. (2012–2013). Lake City Schools Data. Lake City: Data Bank.Google Scholar
  38. Lake City Schools. (2011–2012). Lake City Schools Data. Lake City: Data Bank.Google Scholar
  39. Lake City Schools. (2010–2011). Lake City Schools Data. Lake City: Data Bank.Google Scholar
  40. Lake City Schools (2009–2010). Lake City Schools Data. Lake City: Data Bank.Google Scholar
  41. Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (1980, 2003). Metaphors we live by. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
  42. Linde, C. (1993). Life stories: The creation of coherence. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
  43. Maynes, M. J., Pierce, J. L., & Laslett, B. (2008). Telling stories: The use of personal narratives in the social sciences and history. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
  44. Mishler, E. G. (1990). Validation in inquiry-guided research: The role of exemplars in narrative studies. Harvard Educational Review, 60(4), 415–442.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  45. Mishler, E. G. (2004). Storylines: Craftartists’ narratives of identity. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
  46. Morris, P. (Ed.). (1994). The Bakhtin reader: Selected writings of Bakhtin, Medvedev, Voloshinov. New York: Routledge, Chapman, & Hall Inc.Google Scholar
  47. Morson, G. S. (1986). Who speaks for Bakhtin? In G. S. Morson (Ed.), Bakhtin: Essays and dialogues on his work (pp. 1–19). Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
  48. Oponien, J. (2013). Poor national test results for African American students. Lake City Times: Lake City.Google Scholar
  49. Plan 2008. (1998). Plan 2008: Educational quality through racial and ethnic diversity. Lake City: State University Board of Regents.Google Scholar
  50. Royster, J. J. (2000). Traces of a stream: Literacy and social change among African American women. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press.Google Scholar
  51. Sadao, K. C. (2003). Living in two worlds: Success and bicultural faculty of color. Review of Higher Education, 26, 397–418.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  52. Segura, D. A. (2003). Navigating between two worlds. The labyrinth of Chicana intellectual production in the academy. Journal of Black Studies, 34, 28–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  53. Stanley, C. A. (2006). Winter). Coloring the Academic landscape: Faculty of color breaking the silence in predominantly White colleges and universities. American Educational Research Journal, 43(4), 701–736.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  54. State University Data Digest (2012–2013, 2011–2012). Lake City: State University.Google Scholar
  55. Sue, D. W. (2010). Microagressions in everyday life. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.Google Scholar
  56. Turner, C. (2002). Women of color in academe. Journal of Higher Education, 73, 74–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  57. U.S. Department of Commerce. (2000). United States census. http://www.census.gov/census/2000/states.U.S.html. Accessed 30 Aug 2013.
  58. U.S. Department of Commerce. (2010). United States census. http://www.census.gov/census/2010/states.U.S.html. Accessed 30 Aug 2013.
  59. Viernes Turner, C. S. (2007). Pathways to the presidency: Biographical sketches of women of color firsts. Harvard Educational Review, 77(1), 1–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  60. Wolfe, B. L. (2010). When being black isn’t enough: Experiences and persistence strategies of six African American administrators at a PWI. Austin, TX: University of Texas-Austin.Google Scholar

Copyright information

© Springer Science+Business Media New York 2015

Authors and Affiliations

  • Mary Louise Gomez
    • 1
  • Kelly Ocasio
    • 2
    • 3
  • Amy Johnson Lachuk
    • 3
    • 4
  • Shameka N. Powell
    • 3
  1. 1.Department of Curriculum and InstructionUniversity of Wisconsin-MadisonMadisonUSA
  2. 2.Texas State Department of Public InstructionAustinUSA
  3. 3.University of Wisconsin-MadisonMadisonUSA
  4. 4.Department of Curriculum and Teaching, Hunter CollegeCity University of New YorkNew YorkUSA

Personalised recommendations