The Moral Imperative of Social Justice Leadership: A Critical Component of Effective Practice
- 1.1k Downloads
- 3 Citations
Abstract
This study examined how four principals in urban middle and senior high schools with a social justice orientation responded to hypothetical scenarios involving teacher prejudice. The principals in this study did not reference their leadership preparation programs in describing the evolution of their equity-focused leadership philosophies, nor did they reference theory. Rather, the principals were predisposed to support the goals of equity and fairness because they believed they had a moral obligation to do so. The research suggests that school leaders who enter the position with a predisposition for equity and fighting injustice may be better equipped to handle scenarios involving prejudice in ways that advance the overall goals of social justice.
Keywords
Social justice leadership Principals Urban schools Moral leadership Effective leadershipReferences
- Anyon, J. (2014). Radical possibilities: Public policy, urban education, and a new social movement (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Routledge.Google Scholar
- Blackmore, J. (2002). Leadership for socially just schooling: More substance and less style in high-risk, low-trust times? Journal of School Leadership, 12(2), 198–222.Google Scholar
- Bogotch, I. E. (2002). Educational leadership and social justice: Practice into theory. Journal of School Leadership, 12(2), 138–156.Google Scholar
- Bosworth, W. (2013). Discovering the Bronx: Using census data to highlight social problems and achievements in a major urban area. William Bosworth Bronx Page. Retrieved January 13, 2013. http://www.lehman.edu/deannss/bronxdatactr/discover/bxtext.htm.
- Boykin, A. W., & Noguera, P. (2011). Creating the opportunity to learn: Moving from research to practice to close the achievement gap. Alexandria, VA:ASCD.Google Scholar
- Brooks, J. S., & Theoharis, G. (2012). Introduction: Equity-oriented instructional leadership. In J. S. Brooks & G. Theoharis (Eds.), What Every Principal Needs to Know to Create Equitable and Excellent Schools (1st ed). New York, NY: Teachers College Press.Google Scholar
- Brown, K. M. (2004). Leadership for social justice and equity: Weaving a transformative framework and pedagogy. Educational Administration Quarterly, 40(1), 77–108.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Cambron-McCabe, N., & McCarthy, M. M. (2005). Educating school leaders for social justice. Educational Policy, 19(1), 201–222.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Corbin, J. M., & Strauss, A. L. (2008). Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory. Los Angeles, CA: Sage Publications.Google Scholar
- Creswell, J. W. (2012). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (Third Edition ed.). Los Angeles, CA: Sage Publications.Google Scholar
- Dantley, M. E., Beachum, F. D., & McCray, C. R. (2008). Exploring the intersectionality of multiple centers within notions of social justice. Journal of School Leadership, 18(2), 124–133.Google Scholar
- Dantley, M. E., & Tillman, L. C. (2009). Social justice and moral transformative leadership. In C. Marshall, & M. Oliva (Eds.), Leadership for social justice: Making revolutions in education (2nd ed., pp. 19–34). Boston, MA: Pearson.Google Scholar
- Darling-Hammond, L. (2010). The flat world and education: how America’s commitment to equity will determine our future. New York, NY: Teachers College Press.Google Scholar
- Evans, A. E. (2007). Horton, highlander, and leadership education: Lessons for preparing educational leaders for social justice. Journal of School Leadership, 17(3), 250–275.Google Scholar
- Foss, S., & Waters, W. (2007). Destination dissertation: A traveler’s guide to a done dissertation. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.Google Scholar
- Furman, G. C., & Shields, C. M. (2005). How can educational leaders promote and support social justice and democratic community in schools? In W. A. Firestone & C. Riehl (Eds.), A new agenda for research in educational leadership (pp. 119–137). New York, NY: Teachers College Record.Google Scholar
- Gewirtz, S. (1998). Conceptualizing social justice in education: mapping the territory. Journal of Education Policy, 13(4), 469–484.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Goldfarb, K. P., & Grinberg, J. (2002). Leadership for social justice: Authentic participation in the case of a Community Center in Caracas, Venezuela. Journal of School Leadership, 12(2), 157–173.Google Scholar
- Heller, D. A. (2002). The power of gentleness. Educational Leadership, 59(8), 76–79.Google Scholar
- Hemphill, F. C., Hamilton, L., Baldwin Anderson, J., & Rahman, T. (2009). Achievement gaps: How Black and White students in public schools perform in mathematics and reading on the national assessment of educational progress (No. NCES 2009-455). Washington, DC: National Center for Education Statistics, Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of Education.Google Scholar
- Hemphill, F. C., & Vanneman, A. (2011). Achievement gaps: How Hispanic and White students in public schools perform in mathematics and reading on the national assessment of educational progress (No. NCES 2011-459). Washington, DC: National Center for Education Statistics, Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of Education.Google Scholar
- Holzman, M. (2012). A rotting apple: Education redlining in New York City. New York, NY: Schott Foundation.Google Scholar
- Ingold, P. V., Kleinmann, M., König, C. J., Melchers, K. G., & Iddekinge, C. H. V. (2014). Why do situational interviews predict job performance? The role of interviewees’ ability to identify criteria. Journal of Business and Psychology, 1–12.Google Scholar
- Jean-Marie, G., Normore, A. H., & Brooks, J. S. (2009). Leadership for social justice: Preparing 21st Century school leaders for a new social order. Journal of Research on Leadership Education, 4(1), 1–31.Google Scholar
- Karpinski, C. F., & Lugg, C. A. (2006). Social justice and educational administration: mutually exclusive? Journal of Educational Administration, 44(3), 278–292.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Kose, B. W. (2007). Principal leadership for social justice: Uncovering the content of teacher professional development. Journal of School Leadership, 17(3), 276–312.Google Scholar
- Kozol, J. (2005). The shame of the nation: the restoration of apartheid schooling in America. New York, NY: Three Rivers Press.Google Scholar
- Kunjufu, D. J. (2002). Black students. Middle class teachers. Chicago, IL: African American Images.Google Scholar
- Ladson-Billings, G. (2006). From the achievement gap to the education debt: Understanding achievement in U.S. Schools. Educational Researcher, 35(7), 3–12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Ladson-Billings, G. (2013). Lack of achievement or loss of opportunity. In P. L. Carter & K. G. Welner (Eds.), Closing the opportunity gap: What America must do to give all children an even chance. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
- Larson, C. L., & Ovando, C. J. (2001). The color of bureaucracy: The politics of equity in multicultural school communities. Florence, KY: Taylor and Francis Group.Google Scholar
- Leithwood, K. A., & Riehl, C. (2005). What do we already know about successful school leadership? In W. A. Firestone & C. Riehl (Eds.), A new agenda for research in educational leadership (pp. 12–27). New York, NY: Teachers College Press.Google Scholar
- Lugg, C. A., & Shoho, A. R. (2006). Dare public school administrators build a new social order? Social justice and the possibly perilous politics of educational leadership. Journal of Educational Administration, 44(3), 196–208.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Marshall, C., & Olivia, M. (2009). Leadership for social justice: Making revolutions in education (Vol. 2). Boston, MA: Pearson.Google Scholar
- Marshall, C., & Parker, L. (2009). Learning from leaders’ social justice dilemmas. In Leadership for social justice: Making revolutions in education (2nd ed., pp. 219–241). Boston, MA: Pearson.Google Scholar
- Merriam, S. B. (2009). Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation (2nd ed.). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.Google Scholar
- Miller, C. M., & Martin, B. N. (2014). Principal preparedness for leading in demographically changing schools Where is the social justice training? Educational Management Administration and Leadership. doi: 10.1177/1741143213513185.
- Mulford, W., Silins, H., & Leithwood, K. (2003). Educational leadership for organisational learning and improved student outcomes. Hingham, MA, USA: Kluwer Academic Publishers.Google Scholar
- Radd, S. I. (2008). Looking for social justice: Competing perspectives as methodological instrument in a study of school leaders for social justice. Journal of School Leadership, 18(2), 268–286.Google Scholar
- Rivera-McCutchen, R. L., & Watson, T. N. (In press). Leadership for social justice: It's a matter of trust. Journal of Cases in Educational Leadership.Google Scholar
- Shields, C. M. (2004). Dialogic leadership for social justice: Overcoming pathologies of silence. Educational Administration Quarterly, 40(1), 109–132.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Shields, C. M. (2010). Transformative leadership: Working for equity in diverse contexts. Educational Administration Quarterly, 46(4), 558–589. doi: 10.1177/0013161X10375609.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Shoho, A. R., Merchant, B. M., & Lugg, C. A. (2011). Social justice: Seeking a common language. In F. W. English (Ed.), The SAGE handbook of educational leadership: Advances in theory, research, and practice (Second Edition ed.). Thousand Oaks, Calif: Sage Publications Inc.Google Scholar
- Singleton, G. E. (2013). More courageous conversations about race. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin.Google Scholar
- Theoharis, G. (2007). Social justice educational leaders and resistance: Toward a theory of social justice leadership. Educational Administration Quarterly, 43(2), 221–258.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Theoharis, G. (2009). The school leaders our children deserve: Seven keys to equity, social justice, and school reform. New York, NY: Teachers College Press.Google Scholar
- Theoharis, G., & Causton-Theoharis, J. N. (2008). Oppressors or emancipators: Critical dispositions for preparing inclusive school leaders. Equity and Excellence in Education, 41(2), 230–246. doi: 10.1080/10665680801973714.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Tillman, L. C., Brown, K., Jones, F. C., & Gonzalez, M. L. (2006). Transformative leadership for social justice: Concluding thoughts. Journal of School Leadership, 16(2), 207–209.Google Scholar
- Wasonga, T. A. (2009). Leadership practices for social justice, democratic community, and learning: School principals’ perspectives. Journal of School Leadership, 19(2), 200–224.Google Scholar