Thermodynamic quantities for the oxidation of ranitidine by diperiodatocuprate(III) in aqueous alkaline medium
Article
First Online:
Received:
Accepted:
- 122 Downloads
- 3 Citations
Abstract
The kinetics of oxidation of the anti-ulcer drug, ranitidine hydrochloride (RNH) by diperiodatocuprate(III) (DPC) in alkaline medium was studied spectrophotometrically. The reaction exhibits 1:2 stoichiometry (ranitidine:DPC). The reaction is of first order in [DPC] and has less than unit order in [RNH] and negative fractional order in [alkali]. The involvement of free radicals was observed in the reaction. The oxidation has been found to proceed via a DPC-ranitidine complex, which decomposes slowly in a rate-determining step followed by other fast steps to give the products, which were identified as ranitidine sulfoxide by spot test and spectroscopic studies.
Keywords
Ranitidine Periodate Unit Order Slow Step KIO4
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
Supplementary material
References
- 1.Reddy B, Sethuram B, Navaneeth Rao T (1984) Indian J Chem 23:593Google Scholar
- 2.Kumar A, Kumar P, Ramamurthy P (1999) Polyhedron 18:773. doi: 10.1016/S0277-5387(98)00352-0 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 3.Shetter RS, Nandibewoor ST (2005) J Mol Cat A Chem 234:137CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 4.Niu W, Zhu Y, Hu K, Tong C, Yang H (1996) Int J Chem Kinet 28:899 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4601(1996)28:12<899::AID-KIN6>3.0.CO;2-ICrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 5.Rozovoskii GI, Misyavichyus AK, Prokopchik AY (1975) Kinet Catal 16:337Google Scholar
- 6.Ramreddy MG, Sethuram B, Navaneeth Rao T (1978) Indian J Chem 16:313Google Scholar
- 7.Karlin KD, Gultneh Y (1997) In: Lipard SJ (ed) Progress in inorganic chemistry, vol 35. Wiley, New York, p 220Google Scholar
- 8.Tolman WB (1997) Acc Chem Res 30:227. doi: 10.1021/ar960052m CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 9.Kovat Z (1960) Acta Chim Hung 22:313Google Scholar
- 10.Kitajima KN, Moro-oka Y (1994) Chem Rev 94:737. doi: 10.1021/cr00027a010 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 11.Basavaiah K, Somashekar BC (2007) J Iran Chem Soc 4:78Google Scholar
- 12.Kiran TS, Hiremath DC, Nandibewoor ST (2007) Z Phys Chem 221: 501. doi: 10.1524/zpch.2007.221.4.501 Google Scholar
- 13.Kulkarni SD, Nandibewoor ST (2006) Transition Met Chem 31:1034CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 14.Murthy CP, Sethuram B, Reddy KB, Navaneeth Rao T (1984) Indian J Chem 23:593Google Scholar
- 15.Jaiswal KP, Yadava KL (1973) Indian J Chem 11:83Google Scholar
- 16.Murthy CP, Sethuram B, Navaneeth Rao T (1981) Z Phys Chem 262:336Google Scholar
- 17.Jeffery GH, Bassett J, Mendham J, Denny RC (1996) Vogel’s textbook of quantitative chemical analysis, 5th edn. ELBS, Longman, Essex UK, p 455Google Scholar
- 18.Panigrahi GP, Misro PK (1978) Indian J Chem 16:201Google Scholar
- 19.Reddy KB, Sethuram B, Navaneeth Rao T (1987) Z Phys Chem 268:706Google Scholar
- 20.Bailar JC Jr, Emeleus HJ, Nyholm SR, Trotman- Dikenson AF (1975) Comprehensive inorganic chemistry, vol 2. Pergamon press, Oxford, p 1456Google Scholar
- 21.Sethuram B (2003) Some aspects of electron transfer reactions involving organic molecules. Allied Publishers (P) Ltd, New Delhi, p 78Google Scholar
- 22.Seetharamappa J, Motohashi N, Kovala-Demertzi D (2006) Curr Drug Targets 7:1107. doi: 10.2174/138945006778226688 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 23.Jaky M, Szeverenyi M, Simandi LI (1991) Inorg Chim Acta 33:186Google Scholar
- 24.Chougale RB, Hiremath GA, Nandibewoor ST (1997) Polish J Chem 71:1471Google Scholar
- 25.Hirmath DC, Kiran TS, Nandibewoor ST (2006) Int J Chem Kinet 39:236. doi: 10.1002/kin.20233; CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 26.Kiran TS, Hiremath DC (2007) Z Phys Chem 221:501. doi: 10.1524/zpch.2007.221.4.501 Google Scholar
- 27.Kulkarni RM, Nandibewoor ST (2003) Z Phys Chem 217:1. doi: 10.1524/zpch.217.1.1.18966 Google Scholar
- 28.Hiremath GC, Mulla RM, Nandibewoor ST (2005) J Chem Res 4:197CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 29.Shettar RS, Nandibewoor ST (2004) Int J Chem Sci 2:419Google Scholar
- 30.Rangappa KS, Raghavendra MP, Mahadevappa DS, Channegouda D (1998) J Org Chem 63:531. doi: 10.1021/jo971398t CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 31.Bilehal DC, Kulkarni RM, Nandibewoor ST (2001) Can J Chem 79:1926. doi: 10.1139/cjc-79-12-1926 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 32.Walling C (1957) Free radicals in solution. Academic Press, New York, p 38Google Scholar
- 33.Moore FM, Hicks KW (1976) J Inorg Nucl Chem 38:381Google Scholar
- 34.Farokhi SA, Nandibewoor ST (2003) Tetrahedron 59:7595. doi: 10.1016/S0040-4020(03)01148-7 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 35.Weissberger A, Lewis ES (1974) In: S E (ed) Investigations of rates and mechanism of reactions in techniques of chemistry, vol 4. Wiley, New York, p 421Google Scholar
Copyright information
© Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2008