Synthese

, Volume 143, Issue 3, pp 291–307 | Cite as

Individuation of objects – a problem for structuralism?

Article

Abstract.

This paper identifies two aspects of the structuralist position of S. Shapiro which are in conflict with the actual practice of mathematics. The first problem follows from Shapiro’s identification of isomorphic structures. Here I consider the so called K-group, as defined by A. Grothendieck in algebraic geometry, and a group which is isomorphic to the K-group, and I argue that these are not equal. The second problem concerns Shapiro’s claim that it is not possible to identify objects in a structure except through the relations and functions that are defined on the structure in which the object has a place. I argue that, in the case of the definition of the so called direct image of a function, it is possible to individuate objects in structures.

Keywords

Algebraic Geometry Actual Practice Direct Image Structuralist Position Problem Concern 
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Awodey, A. 1996‘Structure in Mathematics and Logic: A Categorical Perspective’Philos. Math4209237Google Scholar
  2. Benacerraf, P. 1965‘What Numbers Could Not Be’Philosophical Review744773Google Scholar
  3. Borel, A., Serre, J. P. 1958‘Le Theoreme de Riemann-Roch’Bull. Soc. Math. France8697136Google Scholar
  4. Carter, J.: 2002, Ontology and Mathematical Practice, Ph.D-thesis, University of Southern Denmark.Google Scholar
  5. Corfield, D. 1998‘Beyond the Methodology of Mathematics Research Programmes’Philos. Math6272301Google Scholar
  6. Dedekind, R. 1996‘Was sind und was sollen die Zahlen’Ewald, W. B. eds. From Kant to Hilbert. A Sourcebook in the Foundations of Mathematics.Oxford University PressNew York787833Google Scholar
  7. Grosholz, E.Breger, H. eds. 2000The Growth of Mathematical KnowledgeKluwer Academic PublishersDordrechtGoogle Scholar
  8. Grothendieck, A.: 1956/1957, ‘Sur les faisceaux algébriques et les faisceaux analytiques cohéherents’, Séminaire H. Cartan, E.N.S..Google Scholar
  9. Hellman, G. 2001‘Three Varieties of Mathematical Structuralism’Philos. Math9184211Google Scholar
  10. Keránen, J. 2001‘The Identity Problem for Realist Structuralism’Philos. Math9308330Google Scholar
  11. Kodaira, K., Spencer, D. C. 1953‘On Arithmetic Genera of Algebraic Varieties’Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA39641649Google Scholar
  12. Lawvere, F.W. 1966‘The Category of Categories as a Foundation of Mathematics’ Proc. of the Conference on Categorical Algebra (La Jolla 1965)Springer VerlagNew York120Google Scholar
  13. Mac Lane, S. 1996‘Structure in Mathematics’Philos. Math4174183Google Scholar
  14. McLarty, C. 1993‘Numbers Can be Just What They Have To’Nous27487498MathSciNetGoogle Scholar
  15. Maddy, P. 1997Naturalism in MathematicsClarendon PressOxfordGoogle Scholar
  16. Parsons, C. 1990‘The Structuralist View of Mathematical Objects’Hart, W. D. eds. The Philosophy of MathematicsOxford University PressOxford272309Google Scholar
  17. Resnik, M. 1997Mathematics as a Science of PatternsOxford University PressNew YorkGoogle Scholar
  18. Shapiro, S. 1997Philosophy of Mathematics. Structure and OntologyOxford University PressOxfordGoogle Scholar
  19. Shapiro, S.: forthcoming, ‘Structure and Identity’, to appear in F. Mac Bride and C. Wright (eds), Identity and Modality: New Essays in Metaphysics and the Philosophy of Mathematics, Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
  20. Weaver, G. 1998‘Structuralism and Representation Theorems’Philos. Math6257271Google Scholar

Copyright information

© Springer 2005

Authors and Affiliations

  1. 1.Dept. of Curriculum ResearchDanish University of EducationDenmark

Personalised recommendations